\n<\/p>\n
Kurakl\u0131k nedeniyle ba\u015fta \u0130spanya olmak \u00fczere Avrupa’da zeytin ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretiminde kriz ya\u015fan\u0131rken g\u00f6zlerin \u00e7evrildi\u011fi \u00fclkelerden T\u00fcrkiye, \u00fcretim ve ihracatta yeni stratejilerle pazardaki pay\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefliyor. Zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131nda 1 milyar dolarl\u0131k rekoru k\u0131rmaya \u00e7ok yakla\u015fan T\u00fcrkiye, katma de\u011ferli \u00fcretim ve sat\u0131\u015fa odakland\u0131.<\/p>\n
AA muhabirinin derledi\u011fi bilgiye g\u00f6re, kurakl\u0131k nedeniyle Avrupa’daki zeytin ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde sorunlar ya\u015fan\u0131yor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck zeytin \u00fcreticisi \u0130spanya’da \u00fcretimin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131caklar nedeniyle bu y\u0131l da beklenenin alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131 fiyatlarda art\u0131\u015f beklentisini beraberinde getirdi.<\/p>\n
Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkelerinden T\u00fcrkiye de ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeleri dikkate alarak yeni tedbirleri uyguluyor. Bu kapsamda d\u0131\u015f talep sebebiyle y\u00fckselen d\u00f6kme ve varilli zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131n\u0131n, ambalajl\u0131 zeytinya\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirilerek katma de\u011ferli \u00fcr\u00fcn ihracat\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 amac\u0131yla her t\u00fcrl\u00fc d\u00f6kme ve varilli zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131nda kilogram ba\u015f\u0131na 20 cent kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrk liras\u0131 kesintisi uygulanmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Konuya ili\u015fkin Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Karar\u0131, Resmi Gazete’nin d\u00fcnk\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131nda yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bitkisel \u00dcretim Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, 2022’de zeytin \u00fcretiminin y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 71 art\u0131\u015fla 2 milyon 976 bin 654 ton oldu\u011funu, zeytinya\u011f\u0131nda da y\u0131ll\u0131k y\u00fczde 79 art\u0131\u015fla 421 bin 717 tonun g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve bu rakamlar\u0131n t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n rekoru oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrkiye’nin sofral\u0131k zeytin \u00fcretiminde d\u00fcnya lideri, zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretiminde \u0130spanya’dan sonra d\u00fcnya ikincisi konumuna y\u00fckseldi\u011fi belirtilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\u0130spanya’da kurakl\u0131k nedeniyle ya\u015fanan \u00fcretim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, g\u00f6zleri pazar\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkelerinden T\u00fcrkiye’ye \u00e7evirdi.<\/p>\n
Ege Zeytin ve Zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi (EZZ\u0130B) Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Davut Er, AA muhabirine, Avrupa’da zeytin ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretiminin \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u0130spanya ve \u0130talya’n\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck zeytinya\u011f\u0131 tedarik\u00e7isi \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken Er, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n
“Rekoltelerinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 nedeniyle oradaki kooperatifler mallar\u0131n\u0131 satm\u0131yor, sekt\u00f6re arz etmiyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sekt\u00f6r de d\u00fcnya pazar\u0131ndan tedarik etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130spanya, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmadan bizden daha \u00e7ok etkilendi. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l T\u00fcrkiye ve Yunanistan \u015fansl\u0131yd\u0131. Zeytinya\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok iyi \u00fcretim ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdik. \u0130hracat\u0131m\u0131z ve \u00e7ift\u00e7inin gelir seviyesi artt\u0131. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki ihracat\u0131m\u0131z t\u00fcm y\u0131l boyu 55 bin tondu, bu y\u0131l 8 ayda 135 bin tona ula\u015ft\u0131. Y\u0131l sonu hedefimiz olan 150 bin ton ihracat\u0131 \u00e7ok rahat tutturaca\u011f\u0131z. T\u00fcrkiye bu y\u0131l zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131nda 1 milyar dolar hedefi koydu ki buna da \u00e7ok rahat ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131z. Tarihi rekor olacak. \u0130spanya, Japonya ve \u00c7in’e sat\u0131\u015f yapam\u0131yor. ABD bizim ikinci pazar\u0131m\u0131z. \u0130spanya’n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bo\u015fluklar\u0131 yava\u015f yava\u015f biz dolduruyoruz, bunu bir f\u0131rsata \u00e7evirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Oradaki k\u0131tl\u0131k ve azalmadan dolay\u0131 biz ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve gelirlerimizi art\u0131rd\u0131k.”<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (FAO) T\u00fcrkiye Temsilci Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Ay\u015feg\u00fcl Sel\u0131\u015f\u0131k da FAO verilerine g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyada 2021’de toplam zeytin \u00fcretiminin 23 milyon 54 bin 310 ton olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi bilgisini verdi. Sel\u0131\u015f\u0131k, “\u0130lk s\u0131rada yer alan \u0130spanya’da ya\u015fanan kurakl\u0131k nedeniyle 2020’de yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 milyon ton olan \u00fcretim 2021’de y\u00fczde 25 d\u00fc\u015ferek 8 milyon 257 bin tona geriledi. \u00dcretimde 2 milyon 270,6 bin ton ile \u0130talya ikinci, 1 milyon 739 bin tonla T\u00fcrkiye \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada geldi.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de zeytin a\u011fac\u0131 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n son 20 y\u0131lda 99 milyondan 189 milyona ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Sel\u0131\u015f\u0131k, bu sayede \u00fcretimde de \u00f6nemli art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi. <\/p>\n
Sel\u0131\u015f\u0131k, \u00fclkedeki zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretiminin 2021’de 235 bin 727 ton iken 2022’de 421 bin 717 tona \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekerek, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Art arda ikinci y\u0131l \u015fiddetli bir kurakl\u0131k ya\u015fayan \u0130spanya’da zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretiminde ciddi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f bekleniyor. 2021’de 1,4 milyon tonla d\u00fcnya \u00fcretiminin bir numaras\u0131 olan \u00fclkede \u00fcretim 2022’de 680 bin tona geriledi, bu y\u0131l ise 500 bin tona kadar gerileyebilece\u011fi ifade ediliyor. Durum Portekiz ve \u0130talya’daki yeti\u015ftiriciler i\u00e7in de pek parlak de\u011fil. Zeytin \u00fcretiminin azalmas\u0131, sofral\u0131k zeytin ve ya\u011f fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n da rekor seviyelere y\u00fckselmesine neden oluyor. Uluslararas\u0131 Zeytin Konseyinin mart ve nisan aylar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan son \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na g\u00f6re, zeytinin kilosu 6 avro, 100 kilosu 600 avro olarak fiyatland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu da \u015eubat 2022’ye g\u00f6re fiyatlarda en az y\u00fczde 2’lik bir y\u00fckseli\u015fe i\u015faret ediyor ancak her ne kadar 2022 \u00fcretimleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye \u015fansl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz sezon a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n izlenmesinde ve temkinli olunmas\u0131nda fayda var. Uzun vadede T\u00fcrkiye zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 da gen\u00e7le\u015ftirdi\u011fi ve yeni \u00fcretim teknolojilerini bu alanda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Avrupa’da pazar pay\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fctmeye aday.”<\/p>\n