Akdeniz \u00dcniversitesi Dahili T\u0131p Bilimleri B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Deri ve Z\u00fchrevi Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Y\u0131lmaz, AA muhabirine, halk aras\u0131nda “samyeli” olarak bilinen Tinea Versicolor (Pityriasis Versicolor) hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nan havayla s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Mantar\u0131n g\u00f6vde, s\u0131rt ve kollarda deri renginden a\u00e7\u0131k veya nadiren koyu renkli lekeler bi\u00e7iminde g\u00f6r\u00fclebildi\u011fini anlatan Y\u0131lmaz, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“Deride normalde ya\u015fayan mantar t\u00fcr\u00fc, s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n artmas\u0131yla v\u00fccutta lekeler bi\u00e7iminde g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyor. Lekeyi g\u00f6r\u00fcnce ‘Eyvah vitiligo oldum’ diye bize ba\u015fvuruyorlar. Hastalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131nda samyeli \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Y\u00fczeysel bir mantar enfeksiyonudur. Basit bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r ama g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc rahats\u0131z edicidir. Hastalar \u00e7ok korkarlar. Asl\u0131nda Tinea Versicolor’un etkeni her insan v\u00fccudunda bulunan bir maya mantar\u0131d\u0131r. Yaz s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131nda terlemenin olmas\u0131, s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131n, nemin etkisiyle hastal\u0131k olu\u015fturacak derecede boynumuzda, omuzlar\u0131m\u0131zda mantar \u00e7o\u011fald\u0131k\u00e7a bu lekelenmelere yol a\u00e7ar. Az da olsa y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fczde de \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Samyeli hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir. Ki\u015fide bu mantar vard\u0131r, s\u0131cak ve nemle mantar \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131yor ve lekelere yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Bunun tedavisini \u015fampuan, losyon ve kremlerle kolayca sa\u011fl\u0131yoruz.”<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
“Baz\u0131 hastalarda ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyor”<\/h3>\n
Y\u0131lmaz, lekeler v\u00fccutta geni\u015f alana yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa hastaya ila\u00e7 da verdiklerini vurgulayarak, lekelerin kaybolmas\u0131n\u0131n bazen iki, \u00fc\u00e7 hafta s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, kayg\u0131lan\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n
S\u0131cak ve nem oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tekrar edebilece\u011fine i\u015faret eden Y\u0131lmaz, “Baz\u0131 hastalarda ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyor. Ancak en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fikayetleri lekelerdir. Lekeler bazen s\u00fctl\u00fc kahve renginde, bazen beyaz\u0131ms\u0131 olabiliyor. Samyelindeki lekelerin \u00fczerinde ince kepeklenme vard\u0131r. Ala hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da lekeler vard\u0131r ancak kepeklenme yoktur. O daha ciddi bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131lmaz, hastal\u0131ktan emin olmak i\u00e7in \u0131\u015f\u0131kla muayene ettiklerini, bazen mikroskopla inceleyerek kaz\u0131nt\u0131 ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, ala hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda erken tedavinin \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Samyeli hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha \u00e7ok 15 ile 30 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndakilerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken ala hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na her ya\u015f grubunda rastlanabildi\u011fini aktaran Y\u0131lmaz, “Polikliniklerde \u00e7ok\u00e7a samyeli vakas\u0131 g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131k. Sporcularda yayg\u0131n oluyor. G\u00fcne\u015fte yan\u0131p, bronzla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a lekelerde dikkati \u00e7eken art\u0131\u015flar oluyor.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131lmaz, samyelinden korunmak i\u00e7in bol ve terlemeyi engelleyen k\u0131yafetlerin tercih edilmesini, g\u00fcne\u015fte uzun s\u00fcre kal\u0131nmamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nerdi.<\/p>\n