Lezzetli ve kaliteli bulgur elde edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in Karaman’da \u00fcreticinin tercih etti\u011fi yerel bu\u011fday \u00e7e\u015fidi “Ahmet bu\u011fday\u0131”, y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r b\u00f6lgede ekilip bi\u00e7iliyor. Fakat \u00fcreticiler daha fazla \u00fcr\u00fcn veren sertifikal\u0131 bu\u011fdaylara y\u00f6nelince bu \u00e7e\u015fit neredeyse hi\u00e7 ekilmez oldu.<\/p>\n
Merkeze ba\u011fl\u0131 Ta\u015fkale k\u00f6y\u00fcndeki tah\u0131l ambar\u0131nda y\u00fczlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r, bir sonraki ekime kadar rutubet ve g\u00fcne\u015ften korunan bu \u00e7e\u015fidin tohumunu bulmak zorla\u015f\u0131nca, ilde faaliyet g\u00f6steren Duru Bulgur firmas\u0131 ve Karamano\u011flu Mehmet Bey \u00dcniversitesi i\u015f birli\u011finde, yerli bu\u011fday\u0131n genetik kalitesini korumak ve gelecek nesillere aktarmak i\u00e7in 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir proje ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Proje kapsam\u0131nda tohum kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan Ahmet bu\u011fday\u0131ndan serada h\u0131zl\u0131 \u0131slah y\u00f6ntemiyle 2 y\u0131lda yeni \u00e7e\u015fitler elde edildi. 3 senedir de arazide denenen tohumlar bu y\u0131l ekim d\u00f6neminde \u00e7ift\u00e7iyle bulu\u015fturulacak.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/uploads\/userFiles\/76bad36d-1411-48e8-a1ae-b65e58872c06\/01.07%2F20%2F8%2F20230714_2_59500040_90984975.jpg\"\/)
<\/p>\n
“Susuzlu\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir bu\u011fday”<\/h3>\n
Duru Bulgur Y\u00f6neticisi Emin Duru, AA muhabirine, ata tohumlar\u0131ndan Ahmet bu\u011fday\u0131n\u0131n uzun s\u00fcredir ekiminin yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
1935 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana sekt\u00f6rde faaliyet g\u00f6sterdiklerini ve bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn bulgurdaki \u00fcst\u00fcn \u00f6zellikleri bildiklerini ifade eden Duru, “Biz bu tohumu \u00f6zenle saklayan bir \u00e7ift\u00e7imizden elde ettik. Islah edilip \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda KM\u00dc ile bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flatt\u0131k. Amac\u0131m\u0131z makarnal\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda verimli bir bulgurluk bu\u011fday\u0131 tar\u0131m\u0131m\u0131za kazand\u0131rmakt\u0131. Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar ald\u0131k.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Bu \u00e7e\u015fidin bir \u00f6zelli\u011finin de k\u0131ra\u00e7 arazilere uygun olmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Duru, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Susuzlu\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir bu\u011fday. Islah \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla ba\u015faklar\u0131n i\u00e7i dolu, verimli, kaliteli bir bulgurluk bu\u011fday elde edildi. Bu y\u0131l\u0131n sonuna do\u011fru ekim zaman\u0131nda tohumlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimizle bulu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131z. Yok olmaya y\u00fcz tutmu\u015f bir bu\u011fday \u00e7e\u015fidini T\u00fcrk tar\u0131m\u0131na kazand\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z. Sertifikal\u0131 bu\u011fdaylardan dolay\u0131 bu t\u00fcr ata tohumlar\u0131m\u0131z kayboluyordu. Bunu kazand\u0131rman\u0131n mutlulu\u011fu i\u00e7erisindeyiz.” dedi.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/uploads\/userFiles\/76bad36d-1411-48e8-a1ae-b65e58872c06\/01.07%2F20%2F8%2F20230714_2_59500040_90984984.jpg\"\/)
<\/p>\n
KM\u00dc Rekt\u00f6r Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve M\u00fchendislik Fak\u00fcltesi Biyom\u00fchendislik B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Nevzat Ayd\u0131n da Ahmet bu\u011fday\u0131yla ilgili ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n firma yetkililerin bu bu\u011fday \u00e7e\u015fidinin bulgur kalitesiyle ilgili birikimlerini kendileriyle payla\u015fmas\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Son d\u00f6nemlerde \u00e7ift\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan ekilmeyen, az miktarlarda ambarlarda kalan Ahmet bu\u011fday\u0131n\u0131n bulgur kalitesi y\u00fcksek bir bu\u011fday \u00e7e\u015fidi oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Ayd\u0131n, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“\u00dcniversite sanayi i\u015f birli\u011fi kapsam\u0131nda KM\u00dc ve Duru Bulgur olarak bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131k. Ahmet bu\u011fday\u0131n\u0131n bulgurluk kalitesini inceledik ve bu \u00f6zelliklerini kullanarak hem yeni \u00e7e\u015fitler geli\u015ftirdik, hem de Ahmet bu\u011fday\u0131n\u0131 tohum kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak \u00fclkemize kazand\u0131rd\u0131k. Firma ile 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda \u00e7ok \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir y\u00f6ntem kulland\u0131k. Bu y\u00f6ntem h\u0131zl\u0131 \u0131slah y\u00f6ntemiydi. Bu y\u00f6ntem \u00fclkemizde ilk defa firma ve KM\u00dc i\u015fbirli\u011fiyle uyguland\u0131. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sayesinde tohum geli\u015ftirmeyi 2 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde tamamlad\u0131k. 3 senedir de arazi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz. Geli\u015fti\u011fimiz tohumlar arazide test ediliyor. Kalite \u00f6zellikleri belirleniyor ve bu sayede 4 \u00e7e\u015fit bu\u011fday\u0131m\u0131za \u00fcretim izni ald\u0131k. Birinci tescil d\u00f6nemi bitiyor. Bu bu\u011fdaylar\u0131m\u0131z bu y\u0131l ekim zaman\u0131nda \u00e7ift\u00e7imizle bulu\u015facak.”<\/p>\n
“Kaliteden \u00f6d\u00fcn vermeden \u00fcst\u00fcn kaliteli tohumlar yeti\u015ftirmeyi k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ba\u015fard\u0131k”<\/h3>\n
\u00dclkemizin gen kaynaklar\u0131yla, genetik materyalleriyle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin \u00fclkesi oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Ayd\u0131n, konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n
“Ahmet bu\u011fday\u0131 bulgur gibi sadece su ve tohumdan olu\u015fan temiz bir \u00fcr\u00fcnde hammadde kalitesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelliklere sahip bir \u00e7e\u015fit. Yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 60 \u00fclkeye ihracat yapan bir firman\u0131n hammadde kalitesini artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olman\u0131n \u00fclkemizin ihracat\u0131n\u0131, \u00fcreticimizin gelirini \u00e7ok olumlu \u015fekilde etkileyece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Bu tohumlar\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7imizin talepleri do\u011frultusunda geli\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Bu\u011fdaylar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 k\u0131ra\u00e7 alanda iyi performans g\u00f6sterirken, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 y\u00fcksek verim potansiyeline sahip. Kaliteden \u00f6d\u00fcn vermeden \u00fcst\u00fcn kaliteli tohumlar yeti\u015ftirmeyi k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ba\u015fard\u0131k. Bu \u00e7e\u015fitler d\u00fcnyada en h\u0131zl\u0131 yeti\u015ftirilen \u00e7e\u015fitler aras\u0131nda yerini ald\u0131.”<\/p>\n
\u00dcniversiteler ile sanayi kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fbirli\u011finin \u00f6nemine de dikkat \u00e7eken Ayd\u0131n, “KM\u00dc 16 ya\u015f\u0131nda gen\u00e7 bir \u00fcniversite ama k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir sanayi kurulu\u015fuyla i\u015f birli\u011fi yaparak \u00f6nemli bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapm\u0131\u015f bulunmaktay\u0131z. Geli\u015ftirdi\u011fimizin bu \u00e7e\u015fitlerin \u00fclke ekonomisine ve bilimine \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz.” dedi.<\/p>\n