Bursa Uluda\u011f \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Levent \u00d6zdemir, AA muhabirine, hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a y\u00fckseldi\u011fini ve bu riskin her y\u0131l giderek artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Ya\u015fl\u0131lar, bebekler, kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar ve y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa maruz alanlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n s\u0131cak havalarda risk alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu anlatan \u00d6zdemir, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“\u00d6zellikle kalp hastalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131ca\u011fa maruz kalmamas\u0131 gerekir. E\u011fer kal\u0131rlarsa mutlaka s\u0131v\u0131 al\u0131mlar\u0131na \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermeleri ve susuz kalmamalar\u0131 \u00f6nemli. Kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olup \u00f6zellikle kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131 tolere edemiyorlar. Hastalar\u0131m\u0131zda ne yaz\u0131k ki ya\u015fam kayb\u0131 meydana gelebiliyor. Kronik rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar \u00f6zellikle kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, kalp yetmezli\u011fi, koroner arter hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klara maruz kal\u0131rlarsa ne yaz\u0131k ki \u00f6l\u00fcm risklerinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz.”<\/p>\n
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Risk grubundaki insanlar\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kontrol edildi\u011fi ortamlarda vakit ge\u00e7irmelerini tavsiye eden \u00d6zdemir, “E\u011fer d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kacaklarsa sabah\u0131n erken saatlerinde veya ak\u015fam saatlerinde d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 tercih etsinler. \u00d6zellikle \u00f6\u011fle vaktinde olu\u015facak \u0131s\u0131 dalgas\u0131ndan olumsuz \u015fekilde etkilenebilirler ve bu durumu tolere edemeyebilirler. O y\u00fczden kendileri i\u00e7in riskli. Ultraviyole \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun olarak dik geldi\u011fi g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131yla birlikte etkisinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6\u011fle saatlerinde d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
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Tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ilerine uyar\u0131<\/h3>\n
Prof. Dr. \u00d6zdemir, \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin i\u015fleri sebebiyle s\u0131cak havaya mecburen maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131na i\u015faret ederek, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n
“Yaz aylar\u0131nda g\u00fcn\u00fcn her saatinde mahsul toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131rsak uzun saatler a\u00e7\u0131k havada s\u0131ca\u011fa maruz kalanlar, \u00f6zellikle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu saatlerden, g\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk saatlerine veya ak\u015fam\u0131 saatlerine do\u011fru kayd\u0131rmal\u0131, koruyucu g\u00fcne\u015f kremi kullanmal\u0131 ve mutlaka her yar\u0131m saatte bir bardak su mutlaka t\u00fcketmeliler. B\u00f6ylece s\u0131v\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yerine konmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flanacakt\u0131r. S\u0131caktan korumas\u0131 i\u00e7in mutlaka geni\u015f, omuzlar\u0131 \u00f6rten ve g\u00f6lgeyi sa\u011flayacak \u015fekilde bir \u015fapka takmal\u0131lar. Giysilerinin g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 renkte ve \u00f6zellikte olmas\u0131 gerekir. Daha \u00e7ok ince pamuklu kuma\u015flar\u0131n ve bol giysilerin giyilmesi sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Buna mutlaka dikkat etmeleri gerekir.”<\/p>\n
S\u0131cak \u00e7arpmas\u0131na dikkat<\/h3>\n
S\u0131ca\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak geli\u015fen hastal\u0131klarda acil sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret eden \u00d6zdemir, “S\u0131ca\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131klar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Yan\u0131klar, uzun s\u00fcre g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na maruz kalanlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Bunun yan\u0131nda \u0131s\u0131 kramplar\u0131 meydana gelebilir. Is\u0131 kramplar\u0131 midede, kollarda, bacaklarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu v\u00fccuttan suyla beraber mineral kayb\u0131n\u0131n at\u0131m\u0131 sonucunda kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. A\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 olabilir. B\u00f6yle durumlarda ki\u015finin mutlaka serin bir yere al\u0131n\u0131p yeterince s\u0131v\u0131 almas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zdemir, s\u0131ca\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak geli\u015fen bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ise “s\u0131cak \u00e7arpmas\u0131” oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerek “S\u0131cak \u00e7arpmas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fince ki\u015fi bayg\u0131nl\u0131k ge\u00e7iriyor. Bilinci bundan etkileniyor. V\u00fccut kendini korumak i\u00e7in deriye daha fazla kan pompal\u0131yor ve b\u00f6ylece hayati organlara giden kan ak\u0131m\u0131nda azalma oluyor. Bunlarla beraber yine mide bulanmas\u0131 ve ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi gibi komplikasyonlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n