\n<\/p>\n
Banka, “Detoks Kalk\u0131nma: \u00c7evreye Zararl\u0131 S\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131 Yeniden Ama\u00e7land\u0131rmak” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 rapor yay\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
S\u00fcbvansiyon reformunun d\u00fcnyan\u0131n temel do\u011fal varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131na nas\u0131l yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilece\u011finin incelendi\u011fi raporda, temiz hava, kara ve okyanuslar olmak \u00fczere bu varl\u0131klar\u0131n insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile beslenmesi i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6neme sahip oldu\u011fu ve k\u00fcresel ekonominin \u00e7o\u011funun temelini olu\u015fturdu\u011fu aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Raporda, fosil yak\u0131tlar, tar\u0131m ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7in verilen s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131n bu varl\u0131klar\u0131n bozulmas\u0131na neden oldu\u011fu, insanlara, gezegene ve ekonomilere zarar verdi\u011fi belirtilerek, bu s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131n do\u011frudan ve \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc olmak \u00fczere y\u0131lda 7 trilyon dolar\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, bunun k\u00fcresel gayrisafi yurti\u00e7i has\u0131lan\u0131n (GSYH) yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 8’ine denk geldi\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
Tar\u0131m, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve fosil yak\u0131tlar i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan k\u00fcresel do\u011frudan h\u00fck\u00fcmet harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n ise y\u0131lda 1,25 trilyon dolar oldu\u011fu belirtilen raporda, bunun Meksika ekonomisinin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde oldu\u011fu aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Raporda, tar\u0131m, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve fosil yak\u0131tlara sa\u011flanan s\u00fcbvansiyonlar i\u00e7in trilyonlarca dolar\u0131n israf edildi\u011fi, bunun iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede kullan\u0131labilece\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n
Bankan\u0131n raporunda, \u00fclkelerin fosil yak\u0131t t\u00fcketimini s\u00fcbvanse etmek i\u00e7in Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda yenilenebilir enerjiler ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu kalk\u0131nmaya y\u00f6nelik seferber etmeyi taahh\u00fct ettikleri y\u0131ll\u0131k tutar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k alt\u0131 kat\u0131n\u0131 harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131 aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkelerin petrol, gaz ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr gibi yak\u0131tlar\u0131n fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 yapay olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in 2021’de aktif olarak yakla\u015f\u0131k 577 milyar dolarl\u0131k devlet deste\u011fi sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen raporda, bunun iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini \u015fiddetlendirdi\u011fi, hava kirlili\u011fine, e\u015fitsizli\u011fe, verimsizli\u011fe ve artan bor\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fcne neden oldu\u011fu kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
Raporda, tar\u0131mda ise y\u0131lda 635 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015fan do\u011frudan devlet desteklerinin topra\u011f\u0131 ve suyu bozan, insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zarar veren a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131m\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Her y\u0131l 35 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015fan bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k alan\u0131ndaki s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131n da azalan bal\u0131k stoklar\u0131n\u0131n, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 filolar\u0131n\u0131n ve d\u00fc\u015fen karl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n itici g\u00fcc\u00fc oldu\u011funa i\u015faret edilen raporda, d\u00fcnyadaki bal\u0131k stoklar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 duruma getirilmesinin \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n