{"id":7274,"date":"2023-06-14T22:20:08","date_gmt":"2023-06-14T22:20:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kraios.app\/news\/ekonomi\/2023\/06\/14\/fed-faiz-oranini-sabit-tuttu\/"},"modified":"2023-06-14T22:20:08","modified_gmt":"2023-06-14T22:20:08","slug":"fed-faiz-oranini-sabit-tuttu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kraios.app\/news\/ekonomi\/2023\/06\/14\/fed-faiz-oranini-sabit-tuttu\/","title":{"rendered":"Fed faiz oran\u0131n\u0131 sabit tuttu"},"content":{"rendered":"


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Fed’den yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, faiz oran\u0131n\u0131n sabit tutulmas\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n oy birli\u011fiyle al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klamada, Federal A\u00e7\u0131k Piyasa Komitesi’nin (FOMC) maksimum istihdam ve uzun vadede y\u00fczde 2 oran\u0131nda enflasyon hedefledi\u011fi belirtilerek, bu hedeflerin desteklenmesi i\u00e7in federal fon oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 5-5,25 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131na karar verildi\u011fi aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece Fed, politika faizini 15 ay sonra ilk kez sabit tuttu.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek enflasyon kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Mart 2022’den bu yana 10 faiz art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na gidilmi\u015fti<\/h3>\n

ABD’de y\u00fcksek enflasyon kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ge\u00e7en y\u0131l varl\u0131k al\u0131m operasyonunu tamamlayarak faiz art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na ba\u015flayan Fed, Mart 2022’de 25 baz puan art\u0131\u015fla 2018’den itibaren ilk kez faiz art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na gitme karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

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ABD Merkez Bankas\u0131 (Fed), politika faizini beklentiler dahilinde y\u00fczde 5-5,25 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sabit tuttu pic.twitter.com\/YUEmqdaKWN<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2014 AA Ekonomi Finans (@aa_finans) June 14, 2023<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Fed, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l may\u0131s toplant\u0131s\u0131nda 50 baz puan ile 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren en h\u0131zl\u0131 faiz art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesinin ard\u0131ndan haziran toplant\u0131s\u0131nda 75 baz puanla 1994’ten itibaren en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc faiz art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na gitmi\u015f, temmuz, eyl\u00fcl ve kas\u0131m toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda da politika faizini ayn\u0131 oranda art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l art arda 4 toplant\u0131s\u0131nda 75 baz puanl\u0131k faiz art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na giden Fed, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n son toplant\u0131s\u0131nda 50 baz puanl\u0131k art\u0131\u015fa giderek faiz art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flatmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Banka, 2023’\u00fcn ilk toplant\u0131s\u0131nda 25 baz puanl\u0131k art\u0131\u015fla faiz art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flatmaya devam etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Fed, mart ve may\u0131s toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda da faiz oran\u0131n\u0131 yine 25’er baz puan y\u00fckselterek 16 y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesi olan y\u00fczde 5-5,25 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. May\u0131s toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n mart ay\u0131ndan bu yana 10’uncu faiz art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren Banka, faiz oran\u0131n\u0131 toplamda 500 baz puan y\u00fckseltti.<\/p>\n

ABD’de enflasyon, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l haziranda y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda y\u00fczde 9 ile 1981’den itibaren en y\u00fcksek seviyeyi g\u00f6rmesinin ard\u0131ndan son olarak may\u0131sta y\u00fczde 4 olarak kaydedilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Fed Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Powell, bu y\u0131l ba\u015fka faiz art\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n olabilece\u011finin sinyalini verdi<\/h3>\n

ABD Merkez Bankas\u0131 (Fed) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jerome Powell, Fed’in politika faizini y\u00fczde 5-5,25 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sabit tutmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenledi.<\/p>\n

Enflasyonu y\u00fczde 2 hedefine geri \u00e7ekme konusundaki kararl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fcklerini vurgulayan Powell, Federal A\u00e7\u0131k Piyasa Komitesinin (FOMC) ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana para politikas\u0131n\u0131n duru\u015funu \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Powell, politika faizini 5 puan art\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve varl\u0131klar\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde azaltmaya devam etti\u011fini belirterek, “\u00c7ok mesafe katettik ve s\u0131k\u0131la\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131n tam etkileri hen\u00fcz hissedilmedi.” dedi.<\/p>\n

S\u0131k\u0131la\u015fma politikas\u0131nda ne kadar yol katedildi\u011fi, para politikas\u0131n\u0131n ekonomiyi etkilemesindeki gecikmeler ve kredi s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan potansiyel ters r\u00fczgarlar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bug\u00fcn politika faizini de\u011fi\u015ftirmeme karar\u0131 ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Powell, “Neredeyse t\u00fcm Fed yetkilileri, enflasyonu zamanla y\u00fczde 2’ye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in bu y\u0131l baz\u0131 ek faiz art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n uygun olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Enflasyonist bask\u0131lar y\u00fcksek seyretmeye devam ediyor<\/h3>\n

Powell, ABD ekonomisinin ge\u00e7en y\u0131l \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yava\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve son g\u00f6stergelerin ekonomik aktivitenin \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 bir h\u0131zda b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye devam etti\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini belirterek, t\u00fcketici harcamalar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f bu y\u0131l h\u0131z kazanm\u0131\u015f olsa da konut sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki faaliyetin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde y\u00fcksek mortgage (konut kredisi) oranlar\u0131 nedeniyle zay\u0131f kalmaya devam etti\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131n\u0131n ise “\u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131” olmaya devam etti\u011fine i\u015faret eden Powell, i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131n\u0131n may\u0131sta artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kalmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaydetti. Powell, i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131nda arz ve talebin daha iyi bir dengeye geldi\u011fine dair baz\u0131 i\u015faretler oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

Enflasyonun uzun vadeli y\u00fczde 2 hedefinin olduk\u00e7a \u00fczerinde kalmaya devam etti\u011fini belirten Powell, enflasyonun ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ortas\u0131ndan bu yana bir miktar gev\u015fedi\u011fini, bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra enflasyonist bask\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek seyretmeye devam etti\u011fini ve enflasyonu tekrar y\u00fczde 2’ye indirme s\u00fcrecinde kat edilmesi gereken uzun bir yol oldu\u011funu dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

“Temmuz toplant\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131nda karar vermedik”<\/h3>\n

Powell, politika s\u0131k\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n talep \u00fczerindeki etkilerinin ba\u015fta konut ve yat\u0131r\u0131m olmak \u00fczere ekonominin faize en duyarl\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne i\u015faret ederek, “Ancak parasal s\u0131k\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6zellikle enflasyon \u00fczerindeki etkilerinin tam olarak kendini g\u00f6stermesi zaman alacakt\u0131r.” dedi.<\/p>\n

Ekonominin hane halk\u0131 ve i\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in daha s\u0131k\u0131 kredi ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan ters r\u00fczgarlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funu belirten Powell, bu etkilerin boyutunun belirsizli\u011fini korudu\u011funu dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

Powell, gelen verilerin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc ve bunlar\u0131n ekonomik faaliyet ile enflasyon g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerindeki etkilerine g\u00f6re kararlar\u0131n\u0131 toplant\u0131dan toplant\u0131ya almaya devam edeceklerini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn al\u0131nan karar\u0131n sadece bu toplant\u0131yla ilgili oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Powell, “Temmuz toplant\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131nda karar vermedik.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Powell, bu toplant\u0131da faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131 sabit tutma kararlar\u0131n\u0131 ise “pas ge\u00e7me” olarak nitelendirmekten ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Faiz indirimi bu y\u0131l uygun olmaz mesaj\u0131<\/h3>\n

Enflasyon \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015fene kadar bir faiz indirimi \u00f6ng\u00f6rmedi\u011fini de belirten Powell, “Enflasyonun ger\u00e7ekten \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir zamanda faiz indirimi yapmak uygun olacakt\u0131r. Ve yine, birka\u00e7 y\u0131ldan bahsediyoruz.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

Powell, “Herkesin g\u00f6rebilece\u011fi gibi komitedeki tek bir ki\u015fi bile bu y\u0131l bir faiz indirimi \u00f6ng\u00f6rmedi ve bunun uygun olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorum.” dedi.<\/p>\n


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