<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere’deki Oxford \u00dcniversitesinin internet sitesindeki habere g\u00f6re, \u00c7inliler \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, alkol\u00fcn insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclenden fazla olumsuz etkilerinin oldu\u011fu saptand\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, China Kadoorie Biobank’\u0131n (CKB) 2004 ve 2008 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 10 farkl\u0131 k\u0131rsal b\u00f6lge ve \u015fehirde ya\u015fayan 521 bin \u00c7inli \u00fczerinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmelere dayan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
CKB’nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fam tarzlar\u0131, davran\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imleri ve alkol t\u00fcketim al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 baz ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada yer alan erkeklerin \u00fc\u00e7te birinin, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 2’sinin d\u00fczenli alkol t\u00fcketti\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6z konusu erkek kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n 12 y\u0131ll\u0131k hastane kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndaki genetik etmenlerinin de incelendi\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, 207’den fazla hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n alkol ile ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 incelendi.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6z konusu hastal\u0131klardan 28’ini karaci\u011fer sirozu, inme ve sindirim sistemi kanseri gibi D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) taraf\u0131ndan alkol ile ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanan hastal\u0131klar olu\u015ftururken, gut, katarakt ve mide \u00fclseri gibi 33 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n da alkol ile ili\u015fkili oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda incelenen 1,1 milyon hastane kayd\u0131yla, d\u00fczenli aral\u0131klarla alkol t\u00fcketen erkeklerin ara s\u0131ra alkol t\u00fcketen insanlara k\u0131yasla daha s\u0131k hastaneye gittikleri ve hasta olma risklerinin daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zlemlendi.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcnde d\u00f6rt bardak alkol t\u00fcketen insanlar\u0131n ara s\u0131ra alkol t\u00fcketenlere k\u0131yasla alkol ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 hastal\u0131klardan mustarip olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 14 daha fazla oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclen ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, \u00e7ok alkol t\u00fcketenlerin karaci\u011fer sirozu ve gut gibi daha \u00f6nce alkole ile ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen hastal\u0131klara yakalanma riskinin ise y\u00fczde 8 oldu\u011fu saptand\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n ba\u015f yazar\u0131 Pek Kei Im, alkol t\u00fcketiminin daha \u00f6nce belirlenenden \u00e7ok daha geni\u015f bir hastal\u0131k yelpazesine etki etti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n yazarlar\u0131ndan Liming Li ise “\u00c7in’de \u00f6zellikle erkekler aras\u0131nda alkol t\u00fcketimi art\u0131yor. Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fclkedeki alkol denetim politikalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, Nature dergisinde yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n