<\/p>\n
AB Komisyonundan bir s\u00f6zc\u00fcn\u00fcn AA muhabirine verdi\u011fi bilgiye g\u00f6re, \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019te 1 Haziran\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele yasas\u0131, \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fu AB taraf\u0131ndan da incelenecek. Bunun nedeni ise \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019le ilgili 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flat\u0131lan \u201cAB kurallar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal\u201d prosed\u00fcr\u00fc.<\/p>\n
AB Komisyonu, AB\u2019nin ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele kurallar\u0131ndaki baz\u0131 unsurlar\u0131n \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019in ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele yasalar\u0131na do\u011fru \u015fekilde yans\u0131t\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle 2021\u2019de \u00fcye \u00fclke \u0130sve\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda kurallar\u0131 ihlal prosed\u00fcr\u00fc ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Komisyon, bunun i\u00e7in 12 Kas\u0131m 2021\u2019de \u0130sve\u00e7 h\u00fck\u00fcmetine resmi bildirim yapt\u0131. \u0130sve\u00e7, AB Komisyonunun resmi yaz\u0131s\u0131na 11 Ocak 2022\u2019de kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdi. Ancak ihlal ortadan kalkmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ihlal prosed\u00fcr\u00fc de devam etti.<\/p>\n
AB\u2019nin 2021\u2019de \u201c\u0130sve\u00e7 yasalar\u0131na do\u011fru \u015fekilde aktar\u0131lmad\u0131\u201d dedi\u011fi ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele kurallar\u0131 ise ciddi unsurlar\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor. <\/p>\n
Bunlar aras\u0131nda \u201cter\u00f6r su\u00e7u i\u015flemek \u00fczere yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na gidilmesi, bu t\u00fcr bir eylemden sonra AB\u2019ye geri girilmesi ve AB i\u00e7inde bu t\u00fcr faaliyetler i\u00e7in dola\u015f\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131, ter\u00f6r e\u011fitimi al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve ter\u00f6r\u00fcn finanse edilmesi\u201d gibi ter\u00f6r ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 eylemlerin su\u00e7 say\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n cezaya tabi olmas\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
AB\u2019nin kurallar\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda ter\u00f6r ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenilir bilgiye eri\u015fiminin temin edilmesi, ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan zarar g\u00f6renlere sald\u0131r\u0131lardan hemen sonra veya gerekti\u011fi s\u00fcrece profesyonel ve \u00f6zel destek hizmetleri sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gibi \u00f6zel h\u00fck\u00fcmleri de i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n
AB\u2019nin Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele G\u00fcndemi’nin \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bu kurallar\u0131n \u00fcye \u00fclkelerce 8 Eyl\u00fcl 2018\u2019e kadar ulusal yasalar\u0131na aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. AB Komisyonunun \u0130sve\u00e7 ile ilgili 2021\u2019de ihlal prosed\u00fcr\u00fc ba\u015flatmas\u0131 da bu gerek\u00e7elere dayan\u0131yordu. <\/p>\n
AB, \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019in yeni ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele yasas\u0131n\u0131 devam eden bu ihlal prosed\u00fcr\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda inceleyecek ve de\u011ferlendirecek.<\/p>\n
AB Komisyonu, ihlal ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen \u00fcye devlete \u00f6ncelikle resmi bildirim mektubu, bir sonraki a\u015famada ise gerek\u00e7eli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6nderiyor. Bu a\u015famalara ra\u011fmen \u00fcye \u00fclke ihlali ortadan kald\u0131rmazsa AB Adalet Divan\u0131nda ihlal davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131labiliyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130sve\u00e7 parlamentosunda 3 May\u0131s’ta onaylanan anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi kapsam\u0131nda ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadeleye ili\u015fkin yeni ceza yasas\u0131 1 Haziran\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. Yasa, T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u0130sve\u00e7’in NATO \u00fcyeli\u011fini onaylamak i\u00e7in ba\u015fl\u0131ca taleplerinden biriydi.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkede ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine \u00fcyeli\u011fin su\u00e7 kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 hedeflenen yasada, ter\u00f6r faaliyetlerine kat\u0131lan ve ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleriyle i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapan ki\u015filere 4 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Yasaya g\u00f6re, ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc destekleme, g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme veya te\u015fvik etme kast\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan faaliyetlere kat\u0131lan ki\u015filer, en fazla 4 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131labilecek. A\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 nedenler varsa bu su\u00e7lar\u0131n cezas\u0131 en az 2, en fazla 8 y\u0131l hapis olacak.<\/p>\n
Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc i\u00e7in silah, cephanelik, yan\u0131c\u0131 ve patlay\u0131c\u0131 madde, ula\u015f\u0131m deste\u011fi, \u00f6rg\u00fcte arazi ve m\u00fclk kiralama gibi su\u00e7lara kar\u0131\u015fanlara 4 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 verilebilecek. Bu su\u00e7larda a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 nedenler varsa 1,5 ila 7 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Yasa, yetkililere, ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerini finanse eden ya da ba\u015fka yollarla destekleyen ki\u015fileri g\u00f6zalt\u0131na alma ve yarg\u0131lama konusunda \u00e7ok daha geni\u015f yetkiler de veriyor.\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n