Alman Bild gazetesinin haberine g\u00f6re, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Almanya’n\u0131n toplam k\u00f6m\u00fcr ithalat\u0131, \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 8 artarak 44,4 milyon tona ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Alman K\u00f6m\u00fcr \u0130thalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Derne\u011finin verilere g\u00f6re, Rusya’dan fosil yak\u0131t ithalat\u0131n\u0131 yasaklayan yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara ra\u011fmen, \u00fclke ge\u00e7en y\u0131l da Almanya’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00f6m\u00fcr tedarik\u00e7isi oldu.<\/p>\n
Almanya’n\u0131n G\u00fcney Afrika’dan k\u00f6m\u00fcr ithalat\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 279 art\u0131\u015fla 3,9 milyon tona, Kolombiya’dan y\u00fczde 210 art\u0131\u015fla 7,2 milyon tona, ABD’den y\u00fczde 32 art\u0131\u015fla 9,4 milyon tona ve Avustralya’dan y\u00fczde 15 art\u0131\u015fla 6,3 milyon tona ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkenin Rusya’dan k\u00f6m\u00fcr ithalat\u0131 ise ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 2021’e g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 37 azald\u0131 ve 13 milyon ton olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti. Rusya, sava\u015fa ve yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara ra\u011fmen Almanya’n\u0131n toplam k\u00f6m\u00fcr ithalat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 29’unu kar\u015f\u0131layarak \u00fclkenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00f6m\u00fcr tedarik\u00e7isi olmaya devam etti.<\/p>\n
Rusya-Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 arz y\u00f6nl\u00fc belirsizlikler ve AB’nin Rus enerji \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ambargo Almanya’daki enerji piyasalar\u0131nda dengesizliklere yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Almanya, sava\u015f sonras\u0131 Moskova’n\u0131n Kuzey Ak\u0131m 1 do\u011fal gaz boru hatt\u0131 \u00fczerinden gaz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 durdurma karar\u0131n\u0131n tetikledi\u011fi sarmal bir enerji kriziyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Alman h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, AB yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda, 2023’ten itibaren Rus ham petrol\u00fc al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 da tamamen durduraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Enerji krizi sonras\u0131nda k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve n\u00fckleer enerji politikalar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden de\u011ferlendiren \u00fclke, 14 termik santral \u00fcnitesini \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken, 3 \u00fcniteyi de acil durumlarda faaliyete haz\u0131r konuma getirdi.<\/p>\n
K\u0131\u015f mevsiminde olas\u0131 bir enerji s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 daha \u00f6nce kapanmas\u0131 planlanan 3 n\u00fckleer santralin acil durum rezervi olarak beklemede tutulmas\u0131na karar verilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Br\u00fcksel merkezli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Bruegel’e g\u00f6re Almanya, toplam 268,1 milyar avro ile Avrupa \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda enerji krizine kar\u015f\u0131 en fazla kaynak ay\u0131ran \u00fclke oldu. \u00dclkede enerji krizine kar\u015f\u0131 mali tedbirlerin milli gelire oran\u0131 da y\u00fczde 7,5’ine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
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