T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00fcretiminde ve ihracat\u0131nda d\u00fcnya lideri oldu\u011fu kirazda erkenci t\u00fcrlerin yeti\u015fti\u011fi illerden Manisa ve \u0130zmir’den ba\u015fta Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkeleri ile Rusya olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00fclkeye meyve sevkiyat\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Kiraz\u0131n en erken yeti\u015fti\u011fi b\u00f6lgeler olan Manisa’n\u0131n \u015eehzadeler il\u00e7esi ile \u0130zmir’in Kemalpa\u015fa il\u00e7esinde 210 bin dekar alanda y\u0131lda ortalama 160 bin ton kiraz \u00fcretiliyor ve bunun \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ihra\u00e7 ediliyor.<\/p>\n
Ege \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131 Birlikleri verilerine g\u00f6re, kirazda ihracat\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 3 haftal\u0131k d\u00f6nemde T\u00fcrkiye geneli d\u0131\u015f sat\u0131m, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 174 artt\u0131.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/uploads\/userFiles\/9c85db40-ef31-40fe-a989-05c7e506d5d0\/06_2023%2F04062023%2Fkiraz1_.jpg\"\/)
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\u00dcreticiler, bu d\u00f6nemde 39 \u00fclkeye 5 milyon 354 bin dolarl\u0131k kiraz sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l sezonun ilk 3 haftas\u0131nda 30 \u00fclkeye 1 milyon 950 bin dolarl\u0131k kiraz ihracat\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Parlak k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 rengi, “kalp” \u015feklinde iri taneli yap\u0131s\u0131, kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc aromas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra uzun raf \u00f6mr\u00fc nedeniyle tercih edilen ve halk aras\u0131nda “Salihli kiraz\u0131” ya da “Napolyon kiraz\u0131” olarak bilinen “Ziraat 0900” t\u00fcr\u00fc, b\u00f6lge \u00fcreticisinin ana ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131 olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgedeki bah\u00e7elerde kiraz hasad\u0131 devam ediyor. G\u00fcn a\u011far\u0131rken ba\u015flayan hasat \u00f6\u011fle saatlerine kadar devam ediyor. Toplan\u0131p kasalara konulan kirazlar daha sonra pazara ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Burada t\u00fcccarlar\u0131n pazarl\u0131k usul\u00fc ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kiraz paketlendikten sonra raflara do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Yak\u0131n \u00fclkelere t\u0131rlarla g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclen kiraz, uzak \u00fclkelere ise hava yoluyla ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Manisa Tar\u0131m ve Orman \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Metin \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, AA muhabirine, 2008’de tescillenen Salihli kiraz\u0131nda hasat ve ihracat\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
\u0130l genelinde 90 bin dekarda \u00fcretilen toplam 49 bin tonluk kiraz\u0131n y\u00fczde 70’ine denk gelen 35 bin tonunu Salihli kiraz\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011funu aktaran \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, bu sezon ya\u011f\u0131\u015flara ra\u011fmen erkenci kiraz \u00e7e\u015fitlerinde kalite ve verim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir sorun ya\u015fanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zt\u00fcrk, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n
“B\u00f6lgede yeti\u015fen kiraz yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan yo\u011fun talep g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Olduk\u00e7a dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olan kiraz\u0131m\u0131z ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 d\u00f6nemde dahi dal\u0131nda \u00e7atlamadan kald\u0131. Nefaseti, lezzeti dolay\u0131s\u0131yla i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f piyasa taraf\u0131ndan talep ediliyor. Uzun raf \u00f6mr\u00fc, nakliye s\u00fcrecinde dayanmas\u0131 da bir avantaj. \u00c7ok \u00f6nemli bir ihracat \u00e7e\u015fidimiz. Manisa olarak kiraz \u00e7e\u015fidimizin y\u00fczde 70’ini kaps\u0131yor.”<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lge kiraz\u0131n\u0131n erkenci \u00f6zelli\u011fiyle yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 pazarlarda da \u00f6nemli bir yer edindi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7eken \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, Rusya, Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkelerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra G\u00fcney Kore, \u00c7in ve Tayvan gibi Uzak Do\u011fu pazar\u0131n\u0131n da ihracatta \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Kiraz \u00fcreticisi Necati Pilav ise verimli ve bereketli bir sezona ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcksek verim ve kaliteden memnun olduklar\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Pilav, “Bahar ya\u011fmurlar\u0131n\u0131n fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da bunda etkisi var. Fiyatlar da ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re \u00e7ok iyi, memnunuz.” dedi.<\/p>\n