Hitit \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6r Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Nurcan Baykam, havalar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131yla kenelerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, vatanda\u015flar\u0131 K\u0131r\u0131m Kongo Kanamal\u0131 Ate\u015fi (KKKA) hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 tedbirli olmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in uyard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Baykam, AA muhabirine, havalar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131yla \u00c7orum ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere baz\u0131 illerde KKKA vakalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de ilk KKKA vakas\u0131n\u0131n 2003’te tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Baykam, “\u00d6zellikle havalar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131yla vir\u00fcs\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan kenelerin aktive olmas\u0131 sonucunda \u00fclkemizde KKKA i\u00e7in risk ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f oluyor. Havalar biraz ge\u00e7 kalmakla birlikte \u0131s\u0131nmaya ba\u015flad\u0131 ve vakalar da hastaneye ba\u015fvurmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.” dedi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7orum’un KKKA konusunda riskli iller aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu nedenle kentteki enfeksiyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131 hekimleri olarak ileri seviyede tecr\u00fcbe kazand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Baykam, “Bize ba\u015fvuran hastalara en \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde tedavi ve bak\u0131m hizmetlerini yap\u0131yoruz. Bu konudaki tecr\u00fcbelerimiz ve hasta potansiyelimiz nedeniyle bir\u00e7ok yeni ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya da ba\u015flad\u0131k. KKKA’n\u0131n tan\u0131 ve tedavide bilinmeyen y\u00f6nleri var. D\u00fcnyada KKKA’ya \u00f6zg\u00fc en fazla ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapan \u00fclkeler i\u00e7inde \u00f6n s\u0131raday\u0131z.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n KKKA ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda Ko\u00e7 \u00dcniversitesi ve ABD’deki bir merkezle i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Baykam, “Proje ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z devam ediyor. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00fcniversite b\u00fcnyesindeki Kene \u0130li\u015fkili Hastal\u0131klar Uygulama Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi b\u00fcnyesinde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz. Hedefimiz hastalar\u0131m\u0131za en iyi tan\u0131 ve tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerini uygulamak.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n Baykam, KKKA vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn insanlara kene yap\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, hayvanlara yap\u0131\u015fan kenelerin temizli\u011fi esnas\u0131nda kene temas\u0131 veya kene yap\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 nedeniyle enfekte olmu\u015f hayvan\u0131n kesimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda kanla temasla bula\u015fabildi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekerek, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n “En \u00f6nemli bula\u015f unsuru kene tutunmas\u0131. \u00dclkemizdeki en s\u0131k bula\u015f yolu bu \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Korunman\u0131n en \u00f6nemli yolu u\u00e7mayan, yerden yukar\u0131da ya\u015famayan kenenin v\u00fccuda girmesini engellemek. Bunun i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli y\u00f6ntem tarlaya, bah\u00e7eye giderken, hayvanlarla temas edecekken daha kapal\u0131 giyinmek. Kenenin yukar\u0131 do\u011fru \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrsek pantolonlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izme ya da \u00e7orap i\u00e7ine sokmak bir y\u00f6ntem. Keneyi g\u00f6rebilmek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131k renk giyinmek, eve d\u00f6n\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde v\u00fccutta kene taramas\u0131 yapmak \u00f6nemli.”<\/p>\n Baykam, kenenin v\u00fccuda yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra kan emdi\u011fi s\u00fcrece vir\u00fcs\u00fc v\u00fccuda aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kene yap\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede tespit edilmesinin \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n Keneye \u00e7\u0131plak elle temas etmenin riski oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Baykam, “\u0130nsanlar g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri keneyi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rken ya da hayvandan temizlerken bariyer kullanmadan, \u00e7\u0131plak elle \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rken kene parlar, kan elle temas eder ve bula\u015f olabilir. \u00d6nlemlerimizi almak durumunday\u0131z.” uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n KKKA belirtilerinin grip, so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hatta Kovid-19 belirtileriyle benzerlik g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini dile getiren Baykam, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n “Ate\u015f, halsizlik, v\u00fccut k\u0131rg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kas a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, bulant\u0131, kusma, ishal, kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ile g\u00f6zlerde k\u0131zarma ve yanma \u015fikayetleri en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen ilk bulgular. Bu bulgular bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131kla kar\u0131\u015fabiliyor. B\u00f6lgenizde KKKA hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor ise bu tip bulgular oldu\u011funda hemen hekime ba\u015fvurmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Hekimler de endemik b\u00f6lgelerde bu tip \u015fikayetlerle gelen hastalar\u0131 muayene ederken KKKA’y\u0131 da mutlaka d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeli.”<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/uploads\/userFiles\/a54ea27f-6036-4f79-88c6-6bc9ba19a35d\/08_Nisan%2F08%20mayis%2F12%2FAA-31308945.jpg\"\/)
Foto\u011fraf:\u00a0Kemal Ceylan\/AA<\/em><\/p>\nKeneyi erken tespit etmek \u00f6nemli<\/h3>\n