<\/p>\n
AA muhabirinin 31 May\u0131s D\u00fcnya T\u00fct\u00fcns\u00fczl\u00fck G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla DS\u00d6’den derledi\u011fi verilere g\u00f6re, t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kullan\u0131m\u0131, her y\u0131l milyonlarca insan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesine sebep olan \u00f6nlenebilir risk fakt\u00f6rlerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada genelinde 1,3 milyar t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 80’inden fazlas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve orta gelirli \u00fclkelerde ya\u015f\u0131yor. T\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kullananlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131, t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131yla ili\u015fkili hastal\u0131klar nedeniyle beklenen ya\u015fam s\u00fcresinden daha erken d\u00f6nemde hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybediyor.<\/p>\n
Her y\u0131l t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kullan\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden 8 milyondan fazla ki\u015finin yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,3 milyonunu, kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn duman\u0131na maruz kalanlar olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fct\u00fcn duman\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k 700 milyon \u00e7ocuk etkileniyor. Her y\u0131l 65 bin \u00e7ocuk, pasif etkilenimin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131 nedeniyle 5 ya\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiriyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fct\u00fcn end\u00fcstrisi, sigara, pipo, puro gibi t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra elektronik sigara, nargile, meyve aromalar\u0131, mentol toplar\u0131 gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle \u00e7e\u015fitlilik sa\u011flayarak t\u00fct\u00fcn ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesini sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. DS\u00d6, bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin tamam\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehdit etti\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ekonomiye de zarar veriyor. DS\u00d6, t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kullan\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 ekonomik kayb\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k 1,4 trilyon dolar oldu\u011funu \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7evreye de zarar veren sigara izmaritleri, d\u00fcnyada en yayg\u0131n at\u0131lan at\u0131klar\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. \u0130zmaritlerdeki kimyasallar ve elektronik sigara at\u0131klar\u0131, su ve topra\u011fa s\u0131zarak do\u011faya zarar veriyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fct\u00fcn end\u00fcstrisi, sigara \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 600 milyon a\u011fa\u00e7 kesilmesinden sorumlu tutuluyor.<\/p>\n
Bu ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131ktan kurtulmak sa\u011fl\u0131k, sosyal, ekonomik ve \u00e7evresel pek \u00e7ok kazan\u00e7 elde edilmesine olanak sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
DS\u00d6, 30’lu ya\u015flarda sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakanlar\u0131n ya\u015fam s\u00fcresinin, sigara i\u00e7meye devam edenlere g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 y\u0131l artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk sigara b\u0131rakma g\u00fcn\u00fcnden itibaren y\u00fcksek kalp at\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131, kan bas\u0131nc\u0131, karbonmonoksit seviyesi normale d\u00f6n\u00fcyor ve zamanla ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi g\u00fc\u00e7leniyor. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 2-12 hafta i\u00e7inde dola\u015f\u0131m d\u00fczeliyor, akci\u011fer kapasitesi art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kullananlara, bu ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131ktan kurtulmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in ALO 171 Sigara B\u0131rakma Dan\u0131\u015fma Hatt\u0131 ve sigara b\u0131rakma poliklinikleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla destek veriliyor.<\/p>\n
ALO 171 Sigara B\u0131rakma Dan\u0131\u015fma Hatt\u0131, 7 g\u00fcn 24 saat kesintisiz ve canl\u0131 destek sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Dan\u0131\u015fma Hatt\u0131n\u0131 arayan bireyler, motivasyonel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerle b\u0131rakma giri\u015fiminde bulunmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in te\u015fvik ediliyor.<\/p>\n
Nikotin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fczeyini belirlemek amac\u0131yla nikotin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k testi uygulanan ki\u015filere, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fczeyine g\u00f6re sigara b\u0131rakma plan\u0131 haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor, sigara b\u0131rakma s\u00fcrecinde rehberlik ediliyor ve nikotin yoksunluk belirtileriyle ba\u015f etmeye y\u00f6nelik davran\u0131\u015f de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri hakk\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k veriliyor.<\/p>\n
Nikotin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fczeyi daha y\u00fcksek olanlar, sigara b\u0131rakma hizmeti sunan sa\u011fl\u0131k birimleri hakk\u0131nda bilgilendiriliyor ve sigara b\u0131rakma polikliniklerine y\u00f6nlendiriliyor. Bu ki\u015filerin randevusu Dan\u0131\u015fma Hatt\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Sigara b\u0131rakma plan\u0131 yap\u0131lanlar\u0131n onay vermeleri halinde Dan\u0131\u015fma Hatt\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f aramalar\u0131yla, bu ki\u015filer bir y\u0131l boyunca takip ediliyor.<\/p>\n