<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya T\u00fct\u00fcns\u00fcz G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa Evet Derne\u011fi ile Sigara ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k Ulusal Komitesi (SSUK) temsilcileri taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i etkinlik ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa Evet Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Elif Da\u011fl\u0131, T\u00fct\u00fcns\u00fcz D\u00fcnya G\u00fcn\u00fc’n\u00fcn bu y\u0131l “\u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n T\u00fct\u00fcne De\u011fil, G\u0131daya \u0130htiyac\u0131 Var” slogan\u0131 ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada bir g\u0131da krizinin oldu\u011funu anlatan Da\u011fl\u0131, sava\u015flar, iklim krizi ve pandemi, artan \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi gibi nedenlerin g\u0131dan\u0131n temin edilmesini zor hale getirdi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n
T\u00fct\u00fcn yeti\u015ftirmenin de g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehdit etti\u011fini belirten Da\u011fl\u0131, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn (DS\u00d6) t\u00fct\u00fcn ekiminde deste\u011fin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Da\u011fl\u0131, d\u00fcnyada orta ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli 125 \u00fclkenin 4 milyon hektar tar\u0131m alan\u0131nda t\u00fct\u00fcn yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fine i\u015faret ederek, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“T\u00fct\u00fcn tar\u0131m\u0131nda 17 milyon ki\u015fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta. G\u0131da krizinden ise 349 milyon insan d\u00fcnyada a\u00e7l\u0131k \u00e7ekmektedir. T\u00fct\u00fcn tar\u0131m\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, nikotinin ciltten emilmesiyle olu\u015fan ye\u015fil t\u00fct\u00fcn ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda bir hastal\u0131\u011fa tutulmakta ve mesleki hastal\u0131k \u00e7ekmektedirler. T\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131, kanser, akci\u011fer, kalp-damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.”<\/p>\n
Do\u00e7. Dr. Osman Elbek de d\u00fcnyadaki t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcretimine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn Asya’da oldu\u011funu, hassas ve zor yeti\u015fen bir bitki olan t\u00fct\u00fcnde \u00e7ok fazla insan g\u00fcc\u00fc ve topra\u011fa ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
Bunun yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bedeli 3 ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda incelediklerini ifade eden Elbek, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“Birincisi, \u00fcretimde yarat\u0131lan iklim krizi etkileri. \u00dcretim s\u00fcrecinde toksik kimyasal var. Ciddi d\u00fczeyde fosil kullan\u0131m\u0131na neden oluyor. Ormans\u0131zla\u015fmaya neden oluyor ki y\u0131lda 600 milyon a\u011fa\u00e7 kesimine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bir hektarl\u0131k tar\u0131m arazisini, orman arazisini t\u00fct\u00fcne veriyoruz. Hem yeralt\u0131 hem yer \u00fcst\u00fc su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kirletiyoruz. T\u00fcketim s\u0131ras\u0131nda da ekolojik etkiler var. Ciddi bir sigara at\u0131\u011f\u0131 var. Bunlar\u0131n izmaritleri var. Elektronik t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin at\u0131klar\u0131 olarak da y\u0131ll\u0131k 2,7 milyon ton y\u0131ll\u0131k elektronik at\u0131k var. Bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc etkisi de t\u00fct\u00fcn tar\u0131m\u0131nda s\u0131kl\u0131kla \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi g\u00fcndemde olmas\u0131. D\u00fcnyada, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n y\u00fczde 10-15’i t\u00fct\u00fcn tar\u0131m\u0131 nedeniyle okula gidemiyorlar. Her bir sigaran\u0131n su kirlili\u011fine, petrol kullan\u0131m\u0131na ve sera gaz\u0131 olarak karbondioksit sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131na neden oldu\u011funu bilmek laz\u0131m. \u00d6rne\u011fin g\u00fcnde bir paket sigara i\u00e7en ki\u015fi asl\u0131nda ayda 2 tane a\u011fac\u0131n kesilmesine neden oluyor.”<\/p>\n
SSUK Y\u00fcr\u00fctme Kurulu \u00dcyesi Dr. \u00c7a\u011fla Uyanusta K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fct\u00fcn ve Alkol Dairesi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n 2021 verilerine ili\u015fkin bilgileri payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de 44 bin 258 \u00fcreticinin toplamda 831 bin 767 d\u00f6n\u00fcm alanda \u00fcretim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u00fcretim miktar\u0131n\u0131n ise 71 milyon 496 bin kilogram oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n
K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan uygun g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00fcreticilere destek sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n