<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n elektronik sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik h\u00fck\u00fcmetin yeni plan\u0131na ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada, gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesi amac\u0131yla elektronik sigara end\u00fcstrisinin, \u0130ngiltere’deki \u00e7ocuklara \u00fccretsiz numune vermesine olanak tan\u0131yan yasal bo\u015flu\u011fa son verilece\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n
Yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 elektronik sigaralar\u0131 okullardan uzak tutmaya y\u00f6nelik e\u011fitimin art\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve okullarda \u00f6zel g\u00f6revli polislerin bulunaca\u011f\u0131 aktar\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, nikotinsiz elektronik sigara sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na ili\u015fkin kurallar ve yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 sat\u0131\u015f yapan ma\u011fazalara y\u00f6nelik para cezalar\u0131n\u0131n da g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilece\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada, 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcklere elektronik sigara satman\u0131n yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funun alt\u0131 \u00e7izilerek, \u015f\u00f6yle denildi:<\/p>\n
“Gen\u00e7lerin, elektronik sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f ile ucuz, renkli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131ndaki son y\u00fckseli\u015f, i\u015fletmelerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu durumun engellenmesi i\u00e7in bug\u00fcn harekete ge\u00e7ilmesine neden oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6stermektedir. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, elektronik sigara end\u00fcstrisinin 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcklere ‘nikotinsiz’ elektronik sigara satmas\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir inceleme yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da duyurdu.”<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine yer verilen \u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Rishi Sunak, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n elektronik sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki keskin art\u0131\u015ftan derin endi\u015fe duydu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
Sunak, “\u00c7ocuklara elektronik sigara pazarlanmas\u0131 ve yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 tamamen kabul edilemez ve bu uygulamay\u0131 tamamen sona erdirmek i\u00e7in elimden gelen her \u015feyi yapaca\u011f\u0131m.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fbakan Sunak, konuya ili\u015fkin Twitter’dan da “K\u0131zlar\u0131m 10 ve 12 ya\u015f\u0131ndalar ve elektronik sigaralar\u0131n pazarlanma, tan\u0131t\u0131lma ve sat\u0131lma \u015feklinin onlar i\u00e7in cazip olmas\u0131n\u0131 istemiyorum.” payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Sunak, bu nedenle \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 korumak ve onlar\u0131n eline elektronik sigara veren “haydut \u015firketlerin” ve internet doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015fmek i\u00e7in yeni bir yasaklama ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere Ulusal Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sisteminin (NHS) 2021’e ili\u015fkin son verileri, 11 ila 15 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n y\u00fczde 9’unun elektronik sigara kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 2018’de ise bu oran\u0131n y\u00fczde 6 oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkede 5,4 milyon ki\u015finin sigara kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu durumun \u00f6nlenebilir hastal\u0131k ve \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin en b\u00fcy\u00fck nedeni olmaya devam etti\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Son verilere g\u00f6re, t\u00fcm kanser nedenli \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin 4’te 1’inin sigaradan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca nisanda yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada ise sigara i\u00e7me oranlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi amac\u0131yla tasarlanan ulusal program kapsam\u0131nda, 1 milyon kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n sigaralar\u0131n\u0131 elektronik sigaralarla de\u011fi\u015ftirmesinin te\u015fvik edilece\u011fi bildirilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u00fclkede 1 milyon sigara kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na, t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini b\u0131rakmalar\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek amac\u0131yla \u00fccretsiz elektronik sigara kiti da\u011f\u0131t\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6z konusu program\u0131n, d\u00fcnyada bir ilk oldu\u011funun alt\u0131 \u00e7izilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, bu kapsamda \u0130ngiltere’deki sigara i\u00e7enlerin yakla\u015f\u0131k 5’te 1’ine bu al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u0131rakmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak davran\u0131\u015f deste\u011finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra elektronik sigara ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 kiti sunulaca\u011f\u0131 aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmetin, 2030’a kadar \u0130ngiltere’de sigara i\u00e7me oran\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 5’in alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyi taahh\u00fct etti\u011fi hat\u0131rlat\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, hamilelerin sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in de mali te\u015fviklerin sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 kaydedilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n