<\/p>\n
Avustralya A\u00e7\u0131k, Wimbledon ve ABD A\u00e7\u0131k ile tenis sezonunun en \u00f6nemli d\u00f6rt turnuvas\u0131ndan biri olan Roland Garros, bu y\u0131l 28 May\u0131s-11 Haziran tarihlerinde 122. kez organize edilecek.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk kez 1891 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen sezonun ikinci grand slam turnuvas\u0131 Fransa A\u00e7\u0131k’\u0131n ana tablo ma\u00e7lar\u0131, yar\u0131n TS\u0130 12.00’de ba\u015fkent Paris’te ba\u015flayacak.<\/p>\n
Fakat 2023 Roland Garros, tenisseverler i\u00e7in buruk ge\u00e7ecek. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc turnuvan\u0131n ya\u015fayan efsanesi Nadal, sakatl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden 19 y\u0131l sonra Paris’te korta \u00e7\u0131kamayacak.<\/p>\n
Nadal’\u0131n, 2004’te sakatl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sebebiyle yer alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ilk kez 2005’te kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Roland Garros’da ge\u00e7en y\u0131l da dahil 14 \u015fampiyonlu\u011fu var.<\/p>\n
Fransa A\u00e7\u0131k’a ev sahipli\u011fi yapan yerle\u015fkede heykeli bulunan 36 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Nadal, sol kal\u00e7as\u0131ndaki sakatl\u0131k nedeniyle 4 ay\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir tenis oynayam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
22 \u015fampiyonlukla en fazla grand slam turnuvas\u0131 kazanan erkek tenis\u00e7i rekorunu Novak Djokovic ile payla\u015fan Nadal, sakatl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonras\u0131 d\u00fcnya klasman\u0131nda 15. s\u0131raya kadar geriledi.<\/p>\n
– 5 seriba\u015f\u0131 daha turnuvaya kat\u0131lamayacak<\/p>\n
Erkeklerde Nadal’\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Matteo Berrettini (d\u00fcnya 20 numaras\u0131), Pablo Carreno (21), Marin Cilic (22) ve Nick Kyrgios (25), sakatl\u0131k gerek\u00e7esiyle Fransa A\u00e7\u0131k’ta m\u00fccadele edemeyecek.<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131nlar d\u00fcnya s\u0131ralamas\u0131n\u0131n 29. basama\u011f\u0131ndaki Paula Badosa da sakatl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle turnuvay\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131racak.<\/p>\n
– Toplam \u00f6d\u00fcl y\u00fczde 12 artt\u0131<\/p>\n
2023 Fransa A\u00e7\u0131k’ta da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan toplam para \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc, ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 12,3 artarak 49,6 milyon avroya (yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyar lira) y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 2,2 milyon avro verilen tek kad\u0131nlar ve tek erkekler \u015fampiyonlar\u0131, 2023’te 2,3 milyon avro (yakla\u015f\u0131k 49,3 milyon lira) alacak.<\/p>\n
– 20 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Alcaraz hayalini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme pe\u015finde<\/p>\n
2022 ABD A\u00e7\u0131k’ta kariyerinin ilk grand slam \u015fampiyonlu\u011funa ula\u015farak d\u00fcnya klasman\u0131nda 1 numaraya \u00e7\u0131kan en gen\u00e7 erkek tenis\u00e7i olan Carlos Alcaraz, idol\u00fc Nadal’\u0131n yoklu\u011funda Fransa A\u00e7\u0131k’\u0131 kazanman\u0131n hayalini kuruyor.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u0131l toprak kort sezonunun \u00f6nemli turnuvalar\u0131 Barcelona A\u00e7\u0131k ve Madrid Masters’ta mutlu sona ula\u015fan Alcaraz’\u0131n, bunun i\u00e7in Roland Garros’da 2 kupas\u0131 bulunan Novak Djokovic’in yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Daniil Medvedev, Holger Rune, Andrey Rublev gibi organizasyona formda gelen isimleri ma\u011flup etmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n
20 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Alcaraz (1 numaral\u0131 seriba\u015f\u0131) kura sonucu 2021 finalisti Stefanos Tsitsipas (5), Felix Auger-Aliassime (10), Lorenzo Musetti (17) ile ana tablonun ayn\u0131 \u00e7eyre\u011finde, Djokovic (3), Rublev (7), Karen Khachanov (11) ve Hubert Hurkacz (13) ile de ana tablonun ayn\u0131 yar\u0131s\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n finalisti Casper Ruud’un (4) bulundu\u011fu ana tablonun di\u011fer yar\u0131s\u0131nda ise Medvedev (2), Rune (6), Jannik Sinner (8), Taylor Fritz (9) ve Frances Tiafoe (12) \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
– Son \u015fampiyon Swiatek 1 numarada kalmak i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele edecek<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n nisan ay\u0131ndan bu yana kad\u0131nlar d\u00fcnya s\u0131ralamas\u0131n\u0131n zirvesinde yer alan Iga Swiatek ile kariyerinin ilk grand slam \u015fampiyonlu\u011funu elde etti\u011fi 2023 Avustralya A\u00e7\u0131k’\u0131n ard\u0131ndan klasmanda 2 numaraya \u00e7\u0131kan Aryna Sabalenka, hem kupa hem de 1 numara unvan\u0131 i\u00e7in korta \u00e7\u0131kacak.<\/p>\n
Sabalenka, Fransa A\u00e7\u0131k’\u0131 2020 ve 2022’de kazanan Swiatek’in \u00e7eyrek finale y\u00fckselememesi durumunda 12 Haziran’da d\u00fcnya s\u0131ralamas\u0131n\u0131n yeni 1 numaras\u0131 olacak.<\/p>\n
31 May\u0131s’ta 22. ya\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc kutlayacak Swiatek’in zirvede kalmak i\u00e7in Sabalenka son 16 ve \u00e7eyrek finale \u00e7\u0131karsa yar\u0131 finale, Sabalenka yar\u0131 finale \u00e7\u0131karsa finale, Sabalenka finale \u00e7\u0131karsa ise \u015fampiyonlu\u011fa ihtiyac\u0131 var.<\/p>\n
Son 16 turunda 2021 \u015fampiyonu Barbora Krejcikova (13 numaral\u0131 seriba\u015f\u0131), \u00e7eyrek finalde ise ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n finalisti Coco Gauff (6) ya da Veronika Kudermetova (11) ile e\u015fle\u015fmesi muhtemel Swiatek’in ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi ana tablonun ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca Roma A\u00e7\u0131k \u015fampiyonu Elena Rybakina (4), Ons Jabeur (7) ve Petra Kvitova (10) da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Sabalenka’n\u0131n (2) final yolundaki rakipleri aras\u0131nda ise Jessica Pegula (3), Caroline Garcia (5), Maria Sakkari (8), Daria Kasatkina (9) ve 2017 \u015fampiyonu Jelena Ostapenko (17) dikkati \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
– Turnuvan\u0131n tarih\u00e7esi<\/p>\n
\u0130lk defa 1891 y\u0131l\u0131nda “Fransa \u015eampiyonas\u0131” ad\u0131yla d\u00fczenlenen turnuvaya, yaln\u0131zca ulusal \u00e7aptaki erkek tenis\u00e7ilerin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 kabul edildi. 1897’de kad\u0131nlar\u0131n da yar\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Fransa \u015eampiyonas\u0131’na 1902’de kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k \u00e7iftler, 1907’de ise \u00e7ift kad\u0131nlar kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131 eklendi.<\/p>\n
1925’ten itibaren uluslararas\u0131 kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n da m\u00fccadele etti\u011fi turnuva, profesyonel oyuncular ile amat\u00f6rlerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131na izin verildi\u011fi “a\u00e7\u0131k d\u00f6nem” olarak nitelendirilen 1968 y\u0131l\u0131nda tenis\u00e7ilerin yar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk grand slam oldu. Turnuvaya ad\u0131n\u0131 veren “Roland Garros” kortunun 1928’deki in\u015fas\u0131na kadar \u015fampiyona “Stade Fran\u00e7ais” ve “Racing Club de France” sahalar\u0131nda oynand\u0131.<\/p>\n
Fransa Tenis Federasyonu, 1927 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD topraklar\u0131nda Davis Kupas\u0131’n\u0131 kazanan “Silah\u015f\u00f6rler” lakapl\u0131 Frans\u0131z tenis\u00e7iler Jacques Brugnon, Jean Borotra, Henri Cochet ve Rene Lacoste’un bir y\u0131l sonra Paris’te d\u00fczenlenecek r\u00f6van\u015f ma\u00e7\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni bir saha in\u015fa etme karar\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yeni kort i\u00e7in “Stade Fran\u00e7ais”in hissedarlar\u0131na ait “Porte d’Auteuil” arazisi uygun g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Kortun yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in tek \u015fart, “Stade Fran\u00e7ais”in \u00fcnl\u00fc eski \u00fcyelerinden pilot Roland Garros’un isminin verilmesiydi. Roland Garros, 23 Eyl\u00fcl 1913’te Akdeniz’i u\u00e7akla ge\u00e7en ilk insan olarak havac\u0131l\u0131k tarihine ad\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130n\u015fa edildi\u011fi 1928’den beri turnuvan\u0131n merkez kortu olarak hizmet veren Philippe Chatrier’nin kapasitesi, 2019’da ba\u015flat\u0131lan yenileme sonras\u0131 15 bin 225’e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 2020’de tamamlanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sonucu korta, a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r-kapan\u0131r \u00e7at\u0131 sistemi de eklendi.<\/p>\n
– Toprak kortun fark\u0131<\/p>\n
Fransa A\u00e7\u0131k, toprak kortta oynanan tek grand slam turnuvas\u0131 olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Toprak kort, sert ve \u00e7im zemine g\u00f6re topun h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131na ve yerden daha fazla y\u00fckselmesine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Kort, bu \u00f6zelli\u011fiyle uzun rallilerin ya\u015fanmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011fl\u0131yor ve \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc servis kullanamayan tenis\u00e7ilerin zafiyetini kapat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bu nedenle kariyerinde bir\u00e7ok grand slam \u015fampiyonlu\u011fu bulunan John McEnroe, Stefan Edberg, Pete Sampras, Boris Becker, Venus Williams, Martina Hingis, Lindsay Davenport, Angelique Kerber gibi tenis\u00e7iler bu turnuvay\u0131 kazanamad\u0131.<\/p>\n
– Fransa A\u00e7\u0131k’\u0131n “en”leri<\/p>\n
En fazla \u015fampiyonluk ya\u015fayan isimlerin, tek erkeklerde \u0130spanyol Rafael Nadal, tek kad\u0131nlarda ise ABD’li Chris Evert oldu\u011fu Fransa A\u00e7\u0131k’ta, uluslararas\u0131 kat\u0131l\u0131ma izin verilen 1925 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren elde edilen baz\u0131 rekorlar \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n
– Teklerde en fazla kazananlar<\/p>\n
Erkekler:<\/p>\n
Rafael Nadal (\u0130spanya) – 14 kez (2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022)<\/p>\n
Bj\u00f6rn Borg (\u0130sve\u00e7) – 6 (1974, 1975, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981)<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131nlar:<\/p>\n
Chris Evert (ABD) – 7 (1974, 1975, 1979, 1980, 1983, 1985, 1986)<\/p>\n
Steffi Graf (Almanya) – 6 (1987, 1988, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1999)<\/p>\n
– \u00dcst \u00fcste en fazla kazananlar<\/p>\n
Erkekler:<\/p>\n
Rafael Nadal (\u0130spanya) (2010-14) – 5 kez<\/p>\n
Bj\u00f6rn Borg (\u0130sve\u00e7) (1978-81), Rafael Nadal (\u0130spanya) (2005-08 ve 2017-20) – 4<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131nlar:<\/p>\n
*Helen Wills (ABD) (1928-30), *Hilde Sperling (Danimarka) (1935-37), Monica Seles (ABD) (1990-92), Justine Henin (Bel\u00e7ika) (2005-07) – 3<\/p>\n
– \u00dcst \u00fcste en fazla ma\u00e7 kazanan<\/p>\n
Erkekler: Rafael Nadal (\u0130spanya) – 39 galibiyet (2010-2015)<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131nlar: Chris Evert (ABD) – 29 galibiyet (1974-1981)<\/p>\n
– Son 10 y\u0131l\u0131n kazananlar\u0131<\/p>\n
Erkekler:<\/p>\n
2013 – Rafael Nadal (\u0130spanya)<\/p>\n
2014 – Rafael Nadal (\u0130spanya)<\/p>\n
2015 – Stanislas Wawrinka (\u0130svi\u00e7re)<\/p>\n
2016 – Novak Djokovic (S\u0131rbistan)<\/p>\n
2017 – Rafael Nadal (\u0130spanya)<\/p>\n
2018 – Rafael Nadal (\u0130spanya)<\/p>\n
2019 – Rafael Nadal (\u0130spanya)<\/p>\n
2020 – Rafael Nadal (\u0130spanya)<\/p>\n
2021 – Novak Djokovic (S\u0131rbistan)<\/p>\n
2022 – Rafael Nadal (\u0130spanya)<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131nlar:<\/p>\n
2013 – Serena Williams (ABD)<\/p>\n
2014 – Maria Sharapova (Rusya)<\/p>\n
2015 – Serena Williams (ABD)<\/p>\n
2016 – Garbine Muguruza (\u0130spanya)<\/p>\n
2017 – Jelena Ostapenko (Letonya)<\/p>\n
2018 – Simona Halep (Romanya)<\/p>\n
2019 – Ashleigh Barty (Avustralya)<\/p>\n
2020 – Iga Swiatek (Polonya)<\/p>\n
2021 – Barbora Krejcikova (\u00c7ekya)<\/p>\n
2022 – Iga Swiatek (Polonya)<\/p>\n
– En gen\u00e7 kazanan<\/p>\n
Erkekler: Michael Chang (ABD) – 17 ya\u015f, 3 ay (1989)<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131nlar: Monica Seles (ABD) – 16 ya\u015f, 6 ay (1990)<\/p>\n
– En ya\u015fl\u0131 kazanan<\/p>\n
Erkekler: Rafael Nadal (\u0130spanya) – 36 ya\u015f, 2 g\u00fcn (2022)<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131nlar: *Zsuzsa Kormoczy (Macaristan) – 33 ya\u015f, 9 ay (1958)<\/p>\n
– Seri ba\u015f\u0131 olmadan kazanan<\/p>\n
Erkekler: *Marcel Bernard (Fransa) (1946), Mats Wilander (\u0130sve\u00e7) (1982), Gustavo Kuerten (Brezilya) (1997), Gaston Gaudio (Arjantin) (2004)<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131nlar: *Margaret Scriven (B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya) (1933), Jelena Ostapenko (Letonya) (2017), Iga Swiatek (Polonya) (2020), Barbora Krejcikova (\u00c7ekya) (2021)<\/p>\n
NOT: * A\u00e7\u0131k d\u00f6nem (1968 y\u0131l\u0131nda profesyonel tenis\u00e7ilerin, amat\u00f6r oyuncularla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131na izin verilmesi) \u00f6ncesinde kazan\u0131lan \u015fampiyonluklar dahil.<\/p>\n