\n<\/p>\n
AB Komisyonu, \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin ekonomik durumlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin tavsiyeler i\u00e7eren “Avrupa \u0130lkbahar S\u00f6mestir Paketi” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcye \u00fclkelerden sa\u011flam mali pozisyonu s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeleri ve net faiz d\u0131\u015f\u0131 harcamalardaki nominal art\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlayan ihtiyatl\u0131 mali politikalar uygulamalar\u0131 istendi.<\/p>\n
\u00dcye \u00fclkelerin kamu desteklerini ve AB fonlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zellikle ye\u015fil ve dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc te\u015fvik edecek bir \u015fekilde kullanmas\u0131 talep edilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki enerji destek \u00f6nlemlerinin 2023’\u00fcn sonuna kadar azaltmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n
Enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden art\u0131\u015fa ge\u00e7mesi halinde desteklerin enerji tasarrufunu te\u015fvik edecek bi\u00e7imde olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine i\u015faret edilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, bu yard\u0131mlar\u0131n yoksullar\u0131 ve firmalar\u0131 korumay\u0131 hedeflemesi gerekti\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada, gelecek y\u0131l sonras\u0131ndaki d\u00f6nemde \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin, ihtiyatl\u0131 bir orta vadeli mali pozisyon i\u00e7in s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye elveri\u015fli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ve reformlar i\u00e7eren orta vadeli mali strateji izlemesinin \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n
Kamu a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bor\u00e7 kriterlerine uyumunu de\u011ferlendirmek \u00fczere Bel\u00e7ika, Bulgaristan, \u00c7ekya, Almanya, Estonya, \u0130spanya, Fransa, \u0130talya, Letonya, Macaristan, Malta, Avusturya, Polonya, Slovenya, Slovakya ve Finlandiya olmak \u00fczere 16 \u00fcye \u00fclkeye y\u00f6nelik rapor haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 kriterinin Bel\u00e7ika, Bulgaristan, \u00c7ekya, Almanya, Estonya, \u0130spanya, Fransa, \u0130talya, Letonya, Macaristan, Malta, Polonya, Slovenya ve Slovakya taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespit edildi\u011fi bildirildi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada, Fransa, \u0130talya ve Finlandiya’n\u0131n bor\u00e7 kriterini kar\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131 \u00e7izildi.<\/p>\n
Almanya, Fransa, \u0130spanya, Hollanda, Portekiz, Romanya, \u0130sve\u00e7, Macaristan, G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Y\u00f6netimi’nin makroekonomik dengesizlikler ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, Yunanistan ve \u0130talya’da ise “a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 dengesizlik” oldu\u011fu ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
AB Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Valdis Dombrovskis, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ili\u015fkin Br\u00fcksel’de d\u00fczenledi\u011fi bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, Avrupa’da son 3 y\u0131l\u0131n bireyler ve i\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in \u00e7ok zorlu ge\u00e7ti\u011fine i\u015faret ederek, “Son d\u00f6nemde enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n gerilemesine ra\u011fmen \u00f6zellikle y\u00fcksek enflasyon gibi sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve \u015firketlerin rekabet\u00e7ili\u011fini azaltan bir\u00e7ok zorlukla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Bu a\u015famada ihtiyatl\u0131 maliye politikalar\u0131na odaklan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini anlatan Dombrovskis, b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi desteklemek i\u00e7in en iyi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 belirlemenin ve AB’yi daha rekabet\u00e7i hale getirmenin \u00f6nemini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
AB genelinde mali disiplin ve istikrar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla olu\u015fturulan \u0130stikrar ve B\u00fcy\u00fcme Pakt\u0131, \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin \u00f6nleyici tedbirlerle mali disiplinlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesini ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Birlik kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re, \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n gayri safi yurt i\u00e7i has\u0131lalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 3’\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131, kamu bor\u00e7 stoklar\u0131n\u0131n, gayri safi yurt i\u00e7i has\u0131lalar\u0131na oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 60’\u0131 ge\u00e7memesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n
AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda 2022 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n son \u00e7eyre\u011finde kamu borcunun GSYH’ye oran\u0131n\u0131n en fazla oldu\u011fu \u00fclke y\u00fczde 171,3 ile Yunanistan. Kamu borcunda Yunanistan’\u0131, y\u00fczde 144,4 ile \u0130talya, y\u00fczde 113,9 ile Portekiz, y\u00fczde 113,2 ile \u0130spanya, y\u00fczde 111,6 ile Fransa ve y\u00fczde 105,1 ile Bel\u00e7ika izledi.<\/p>\n
AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkeler, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131 ve enerji krizi ile birlikte artan do\u011fal gaz ve elektrik fiyatlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok say\u0131da tedbir ve destek program\u0131 uygulamaya koymu\u015ftu. Bu enerji desteklemeleri \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin kamu maliyelerine ciddi bir y\u00fck getiriyor.<\/p>\n