\n<\/p>\n
Makine \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi (MA\u0130B) verilerine g\u00f6re, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l y\u00fczde 9,6 art\u0131\u015fla 25,3 milyar dolarl\u0131k ihracata ula\u015fan ve t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n rekorunu k\u0131ran makine sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, 2023’e de rekorla ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’nin makine ihracat\u0131 ocaktan ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re miktar olarak y\u00fczde 3, de\u011fer olarak y\u00fczde 20,1 artt\u0131. Ge\u00e7en ay ihracat tutar\u0131 2,1 milyar dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
En \u00e7ok ihracat yap\u0131lan pazar y\u00fczde 22,6 art\u0131\u015f\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 273 milyon dolarl\u0131k rakama ula\u015f\u0131lan Almanya oldu. Almanya’y\u0131 165 milyon dolarla Rusya, 117 milyon dolarla ABD izledi. \u0130hracat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 Rusya’da y\u00fczde 210, ABD’de y\u00fczde 29,9 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Makine \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kutlu Karavelio\u011flu, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmede, ocak ay\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir art\u0131\u015fla geride b\u0131rakan sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn, Kahramanmara\u015f merkezli depremlerden etkilenen illerde g\u00f6rev \u00fcstlenmek i\u00e7in de seferber oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Depremin hemen ard\u0131ndan enkaz alt\u0131ndan kurtarma faaliyetlerine katk\u0131 sa\u011flamak \u00fczere; in\u015faat ve madencilik makineleri alan\u0131ndaki i\u015fletmeler ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, firmalar\u0131n h\u0131zla harekete ge\u00e7ti\u011fini kaydeden Karavelio\u011flu, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n
“Depremin ilk an\u0131ndan itibaren mobil vin\u00e7ler gibi kald\u0131rma makinelerine, kaz\u0131c\u0131 ve y\u00fckleyici gibi i\u015f makinelerine, jenerat\u00f6rler gibi elektrik makinelerine yo\u011fun ihtiya\u00e7 has\u0131l oldu. Bu makineler her ilimizde, ba\u015fta in\u015faat m\u00fcteahhitleri ve madencilerimiz, kiralama kurulu\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z, resmi kurumlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n te\u015fkilatlar\u0131 ve belediyelerimiz olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok say\u0131da kullan\u0131c\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n envanterinde b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda yer almakla birlikte, ilk anda, gerek felaketin y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerekse makinelerin ve operat\u00f6rlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f g\u00f6remez hale gelmeleri nedeniyle yetersiz kald\u0131. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck felaket kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, hi\u00e7bir surette yeterli olamayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 da bug\u00fcn, enkaz ba\u015f\u0131nda say\u0131lar\u0131 12 bini a\u015fm\u0131\u015f i\u015f makinesinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor olmas\u0131ndan anl\u0131yoruz.”<\/p>\n
Kutlu Karavelio\u011flu, afet kurtarma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na katk\u0131 vermek \u00fczere; T\u00fcrkiye genelinde \u00f6nde gelen ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n sevke haz\u0131r b\u00fct\u00fcn makinelerini sahaya g\u00f6nderdi\u011fini, bunun yan\u0131nda servis ve bak\u0131m onar\u0131m kadrolar\u0131n\u0131n da hemen tamam\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6revlendirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye Makina Federasyonu ile T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Makinalar\u0131 Distrib\u00fct\u00f6rleri ve \u0130malat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi (\u0130MDER), \u0130stif Makinalar\u0131 Distrib\u00fct\u00f6rleri ve \u0130malat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi (\u0130SDER), T\u00fcrk Tar\u0131m Alet ve Makinalar\u0131 \u0130malat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi (TARMAKB\u0130R) ve Makina \u0130malat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi (M\u0130B) gibi \u00fcyelerinin mevcut imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 sahaya yans\u0131tmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in yo\u011fun u\u011fra\u015f veren b\u00fct\u00fcn derneklere m\u00fcte\u015fekkir olduklar\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Karavelio\u011flu, “Bundan sonraki s\u00fcre\u00e7te oda\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda depremzedelerin bar\u0131nma ve altyap\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.” dedi.<\/p>\n
MA\u0130B Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kutlu Karavelio\u011flu, makinecilerin kamu ve STK’lar ile koordineli bir \u015fekilde insani yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirterek, \u015fu an acil g\u00fcndem olarak b\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ncelediklerini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Bu zorlu s\u00fcre\u00e7te enerji, su, kanalizasyon ve so\u011fuk zincir gibi altyap\u0131 hizmetlerinin kesintiye u\u011framamas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan makine sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn, sivil savunma fasl\u0131ndaki \u00f6neminin de yeniden anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Karavelio\u011flu, \u015fu a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu:<\/p>\n
“Yurdun d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan ihtiya\u00e7 malzemeleri b\u00f6lgeye akarken, firmalar\u0131m\u0131z \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131, tuvalet, su deposu, mobil mutfak gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri h\u0131zl\u0131ca imal edip b\u00f6lgeye ula\u015ft\u0131rma gayretinde oldu. Bir\u00e7ok imalat\u00e7\u0131m\u0131z kapasitelerinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 konteyner \u00fcretimine ay\u0131rd\u0131. \u00dcyelerimiz, ge\u00e7ici kentlerin b\u00fct\u00fcn ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi, k\u0131smen veya tamamen yenilenecek yerle\u015fim yerlerinin pompa istasyonlar\u0131, i\u00e7me suyu ve kanalizasyon hatlar\u0131 gibi altyap\u0131 gereksinimlerinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 konusundaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Makine \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi olarak, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6rg\u00fctleri gibi, enkaz kald\u0131rma ve in\u015faat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclece\u011fi bundan sonraki s\u00fcre\u00e7te b\u00f6lgenin ba\u015fl\u0131ca ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in elimizden geleni yapmaya devam edece\u011fiz. Uluslararas\u0131 dayan\u0131\u015fma sa\u011flamak ve insani yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fclkemize ula\u015ft\u0131rmak isteyen yabanc\u0131 dostlar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in de yol g\u00f6sterici olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fiz.”<\/p>\n
Kutlu Karavelio\u011flu, ocakta serbest b\u00f6lgeler dahil 2,1 milyar dolar ihracata imza atan makine sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde depremden etkilenen 10 ilin toplam pay\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 3 civar\u0131nda oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u015fu bilgileri verdi:<\/p>\n
“B\u00f6lgede yer alan 2 bin 700’den fazla makine imalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00e7elik binalarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor olmalar\u0131, makine ve tesis hasar\u0131n\u0131 en az seviyeye indirmi\u015f olmakla birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in durum zorlu. B\u00f6lgenin ihracat\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131dan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 yapan Gaziantep ve Adana’da \u00fcretimi aksatacak meseleler \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131km\u0131yor olsa da, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131radaki Hatay’da sorunlar b\u00fcy\u00fck ve personel kayb\u0131 had safhada.<\/p>\n
Sadece makine de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn sekt\u00f6rlerin endi\u015fesi kadrolar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam gereksinimlerinin acilen giderilmesi. Nakdi, ayni b\u00fct\u00fcn yard\u0131mlar\u0131n nihai hedefi yaralar\u0131n sar\u0131larak insanlar\u0131n kentsiz, kentlerin insans\u0131z kalmamas\u0131. Makine imalat\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan demir-\u00e7elik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki i\u015fletmelerin de k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde eski kapasitesine d\u00f6nece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.”<\/p>\n
Karavelio\u011flu, zarar g\u00f6ren yap\u0131lar\u0131n yeniden in\u015fas\u0131 ve ac\u0131lar\u0131n hafiflemesi zaman alacakt\u0131r fakat s\u0131nai i\u015fletmelerin olabildi\u011fince \u00e7abuk faaliyete ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lgenin ekonomik s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fine b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n
Kutlu Karavelio\u011flu, T\u00fcrkiye’nin tehditleri savu\u015fturma g\u00fcc\u00fc ve teknolojik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in makine sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ne kadar \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir kez daha g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n