<\/p>\n
AA muhabirinin 8 May\u0131s D\u00fcnya Talasemi G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Bakanl\u0131k Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden edindi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re, talasemi ve orak h\u00fccre anemisinin ba\u015fta oldu\u011fu kal\u0131tsal kan hastal\u0131klar\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye ve d\u00fcnyada \u00f6nemli bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunu olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Akdeniz \u00e7evresindeki \u00fclkelerde s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi nedeniyle “Akdeniz anemisi” olarak da bilinen hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n en ciddi formunu “beta talasemi” olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de “beta talasemi” ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortalama y\u00fczde 2,1 ancak bu oran, b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 0,6 ile y\u00fczde 13 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015febiliyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de akraba evliliklerinin fazla olmas\u0131, genetik ge\u00e7i\u015fli bir hastal\u0131k olan talaseminin g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131yor. Bu nedenle her y\u0131l y\u00fczlerce talasemi hastas\u0131 bebek d\u00fcnyaya geliyor.<\/p>\n
Talasemi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kan testleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00f6\u011freniliyor. Bunun haricinde bir\u00e7ok ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131, \u00e7ocuk sahibi olana kadar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan habersiz oluyor.<\/p>\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan ki\u015fileri \u00f6nceden saptamak ve \u00e7ocuk sahibi olmay\u0131 planlad\u0131klar\u0131nda genetik dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k deste\u011fi vermek amac\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye’nin 81 ilinde “Evlilik \u00d6ncesi Hemoglobinopati Tarama Program\u0131”n\u0131 uyguluyor.<\/p>\n
Program kapsam\u0131nda, evlilik \u00f6ncesi sa\u011fl\u0131k raporu almak i\u00e7in aile hekimlerine ba\u015fvuran e\u015f adaylar\u0131na dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k hizmeti sunulup ard\u0131ndan erkek e\u015f aday\u0131ndan kan \u00f6rne\u011fi al\u0131narak tarama testleri yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
E\u011fer erkek e\u015f aday\u0131 hemoglobinopati a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 ya da \u015f\u00fcpheli \u00e7\u0131karsa kad\u0131n e\u015f aday\u0131na da tarama testi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor.<\/p>\n
Anne ve baba aday\u0131n\u0131n her ikisinin de ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011fu durumlarda do\u011fan bebekte y\u00fcksek oranda talasemi \u00e7\u0131kma riski bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Taramalar sayesinde talasemi ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7iftler ise \u00f6nceden bunu bilip, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kla d\u00fcnyaya gelmesi i\u00e7in gereken t\u0131bbi deste\u011fi alma imkan\u0131n\u0131 yakal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bu durumdaki \u00e7iftler, devlet deste\u011fiyle merkezlere y\u00f6nlendirilerek genetik dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k hizmetinden yararlan\u0131yor ve istediklerinde Preimplantasyon Genetik Tan\u0131 (PGT) y\u00f6ntemiyle sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir bebek sahibi olabiliyor.<\/p>\n