\u0130\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015ftirilmesi ve bu alandaki uygulamalar\u0131n tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye’de her y\u0131l 4-10 May\u0131s tarihleri “\u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Haftas\u0131” olarak kutlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye \u0130n\u015faat Sanayicileri \u0130\u015fveren Sendikas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 (\u0130NTES) Celal Kolo\u011flu, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, e\u011fitimli i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn, i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ifade ederek, i\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun mesleki yeterlilik belgeli ve e\u011fitimli i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcyle \u00f6nlenebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/uploads\/userFiles\/54a427bf-71c5-4e63-a83d-6196709e92a3\/009_2023%2F08_2023%2F26_Mayis%2F14%2FIS_KAZALARINI_ONLEMEDE_MESLEKI_EGITIMIN_ONEMI_BUYUK.jpg\"\/)
<\/p>\n
Mesleki bilgiye ve yeterli donan\u0131ma sahip e\u011fitimli i\u015f\u00e7ilerin, i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha bilin\u00e7li hareket ettiklerini dile getiren Kolo\u011flu, e\u011fitimin i\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemenin ve g\u00fcvenlik k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc olu\u015fturman\u0131n en etkili yolu oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
Kolo\u011flu, her kazan\u0131n \u00f6nlenebilece\u011fini belirterek, \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmede bulundu:<\/p>\n
“Toplumsal seviyede bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm i\u00e7in toplumun temel yap\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131 aileden ba\u015flayarak g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir g\u00fcvenlik k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc olu\u015fturmal\u0131, \u00f6zellikle gelecekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131na girecek insan kayna\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n erken ya\u015fta g\u00fcvenlik bilincine sahip olacaklar\u0131 bir sistemi in\u015fa etmeliyiz. Her kaza \u00f6nlenebilir. Yeter ki okulda, yolda, evde ve i\u015f yerlerimizde g\u00fcvenli ya\u015fama k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc olu\u015ftural\u0131m, yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131ral\u0131m.”<\/p>\n
“\u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc sosyal diyalog” vurgusu<\/h3>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n hemen her yerinde in\u015faat\u0131n en \u00e7ok \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc i\u015f kazas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sekt\u00f6rlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda geldi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7eken Kolo\u011flu, i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusunda k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kamu ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r taraf\u0131nda yo\u011fun bir \u00e7aba harcand\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n
Kolo\u011flu, tehlikeli ve \u00e7ok tehlikeli mesleklere ek olarak in\u015faat i\u015f\u00e7isi i\u00e7in de “Mesleki Yeterlilik Belgesi” zorunlulu\u011fu getirilmesinin i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi yolunda at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n istenen seviyeye getirilebilmesinin ancak t\u00fcm taraflar\u0131n konuya kar\u015f\u0131 hassasiyet g\u00f6sterip bu konuyu sahiplenmesi ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilece\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Kolo\u011flu, “\u0130\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusundaki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm devlet, i\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fverenin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc sosyal diyalogla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacakt\u0131r. \u0130n\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde de s\u0131f\u0131r i\u015f kazas\u0131 hedefine bu diyalog sayesinde ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131m\u0131za inan\u0131yorum.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Kolo\u011flu, i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n bilgi teknolojilerinin geli\u015fiminden olumlu etkilendi\u011fini, geli\u015fen teknolojilerin gerek makine ve ekipmanlar gerekse e\u011fitimler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sekt\u00f6re \u00f6nemli yans\u0131malar\u0131 oldu\u011funu dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
\u0130NTES’in i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusunda \u00e7e\u015fitli projeler ve e\u011fitim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade eden Kolo\u011flu, Aile, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile imzalanan “\u0130n\u015faat Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Alan\u0131nda \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Protokol\u00fc” \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde teknik bilgi d\u00fczeyini ve fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rmak hedefi do\u011frultusunda projeler hayata ge\u00e7irildi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Kolo\u011flu, Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6neminde de \u0130NTES’in i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fcterek bunlardan \u00f6nemli \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar elde etti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
“Mesleki kaza sigortas\u0131 ‘\u00e7ok tehlikeli’ diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan alanlarda da uygulanmal\u0131”<\/h3>\n
\u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Uzmanlar\u0131 Derne\u011fi (\u0130SGDER) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mahmut Cihan da i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011finin etkin \u015fekilde sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in mesleki yatk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve mesleki kaza sigortas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Mesleki yatk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilkokul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda belirlenmesi gerekti\u011fini ifade eden Cihan, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Ki\u015finin mesle\u011fe uygun olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Ki\u015finin o mesle\u011fe yatk\u0131n olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da ilkokuldan itibaren belirlenerek, mesleki e\u011fitimin ona g\u00f6re verilmesi gerekiyor. Ki\u015fi mesle\u011fe yatk\u0131n de\u011filse, o i\u015fte \u00e7\u0131rak olarak ba\u015flamamal\u0131. Bu anlamda mesleki yeterlilik \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. \u00dclkemizde Mesleki Yeterlilik Belgesi zorunlu hale gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131 ama burada da bu belgeyi alan ki\u015finin mesle\u011fe uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bakmam\u0131z gerekiyor. \u0130\u015fveren ve m\u00fcteahhitlerin yetkinli\u011fi ve ihtiya\u00e7 kadar \u015firket kurulumunun sa\u011flanmas\u0131 da i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi alan\u0131nda \u00f6nemli konular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor.”<\/p>\n
Cihan, T\u00fcrkiye’de baz\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr madenlerinde mesleki kaza sigortas\u0131n\u0131n uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekerek, “Mesleki kaza sigortas\u0131 in\u015faatlarda, tehlikeli kimyasallar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yani ‘\u00e7ok tehlikeli’ diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan alanlarda da uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.” dedi.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in ak\u0131ll\u0131 sistemler kullan\u0131l\u0131yor<\/h3>\n
Son y\u0131llarda teknolojide ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmelerin ise i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi alan\u0131na olumlu olarak yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Cihan, ak\u0131ll\u0131 sistemlerin bu alanda kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Cihan, ak\u0131ll\u0131 sistemlerin i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi alan\u0131na entegrasyonunu ise \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131:<\/p>\n
“Her \u015fey kamerayla takip edilerek, i\u015fin ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin takibi dijital ortamlarda ak\u0131ll\u0131 sistemlerle sa\u011flanabiliyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, barete yerle\u015ftirilen \u00e7iplere \u00f6zel kodlar yaz\u0131l\u0131yor. Fabrikan\u0131n girilmesi yasak olan b\u00f6lgelerine girilemiyor. Yani g\u00f6revi olmayan, makineyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ram\u0131yor. Yapmamas\u0131 gereken i\u015fi yapam\u0131yor ve bunlar\u0131n tamam\u0131 da \u00e7ipler ve ak\u0131ll\u0131 sistemler sayesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor. Bu \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan firmalar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’de de artmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Baz\u0131 end\u00fcstriyel fabrikalarda bu \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sistemi uygulan\u0131yor. \u0130lerleyen y\u0131llarda bu sistemlerin uygulanma alan\u0131 daha da geli\u015fecektir.”<\/p>\n
\u0130SGDER’in de i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi alan\u0131nda ak\u0131ll\u0131 sistemlerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Cihan, “Dernek olarak bu y\u0131l\u0131, bu konuya ay\u0131rd\u0131k. T\u00fcrkiye genelinde seminerler yaparak, 2023-2025 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ak\u0131ll\u0131 sistemleri daha kullan\u0131l\u0131r hale getirmek istiyoruz.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Cihan, i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 temel problemlere de de\u011finerek, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle tamamlad\u0131:<\/p>\n
“Bir\u00e7ok i\u015f kazas\u0131 sonras\u0131 uzmanlar\u0131n g\u00fcnah ke\u00e7isi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmeleri, ortak sa\u011fl\u0131k g\u00fcvenlik birimlerince (OSGB) uzmanlara gere\u011finden fazla firma atanmas\u0131, \u00fccretlerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131, kiral\u0131k diplomalar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilememesi, i\u015f yerlerinde ekiplerce yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken risk analizi gibi i\u015flerin sadece uzmandan yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n beklenmesi, i\u015fi durdurma yetkisinin olmamas\u0131 ve acil durumlarda Bakanl\u0131\u011fa bildirim zorunlulu\u011fu, i\u015fverenlere ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olunmas\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok durumu s\u0131ralayabiliriz.”<\/p>\n