Y\u0131llarca tekstil ve k\u0131rtasiye \u00fcr\u00fcnleri satarak ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flayan 1927 do\u011fumlu seyyar sat\u0131c\u0131 Bal, Trabzon’da hen\u00fcz ilkokul \u00f6\u011frencisiyken, ast\u0131m tedavisinden \u00f6nce “en derin nefes ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 an” olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Atat\u00fcrk’le tan\u0131\u015fma hikayesini AA’ya anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
“Atat\u00fcrk okulumuzu ziyarete gelecek” haberiyle b\u00fcy\u00fck heyecan ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Bal, duygular\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle aktard\u0131:<\/p>\n
“En g\u00fczel zamand\u0131, Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fc g\u00f6rd\u00fcm, 2 metre uza\u011f\u0131mdayd\u0131. \u015eehir merkezindeki \u0130skenderpa\u015fa \u0130lkokulunda 3’\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131fa gidiyordum. ‘Atat\u00fcrk geliyor’ dediler, kap\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k. Yan\u0131nda hi\u00e7 kimse yoktu. Mavi g\u00f6zl\u00fc, orta boylu bir beyefendi. Bize d\u00f6nd\u00fc, bakt\u0131 ve ‘\u00c7ocuklar, nas\u0131ls\u0131n\u0131z?’ dedi. ‘\u0130zinizdeyiz Pa\u015fam’ diye ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131k. Bir k\u0131z arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z, k\u0131rlardan toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir demet papatyay\u0131 Atat\u00fcrk’e verdi. Pa\u015fa da ald\u0131 ve \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi k\u0131z\u0131 \u00dclk\u00fc Han\u0131m’a verdi. Sonra bize ‘Allah’a \u0131smarlad\u0131k \u00e7ocuklar’ diyerek ayr\u0131ld\u0131.”<\/p>\n
\u00c7ok heyecanland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Bal, “Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fc g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde ‘\u0130\u015fte Cumhuriyet, i\u015fte bizi kurtaran de\u011fer, b\u00fcy\u00fck lider’ dedim. Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fc g\u00f6rmek, hayat\u0131mdaki en \u00f6nemli an oldu benim i\u00e7in.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Bal, y\u0131llar sonra ayn\u0131 heyecan\u0131 hissetti\u011fini vurgulayarak, ilk kez Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fc g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ve sonras\u0131nda da ast\u0131m hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda en derin nefesini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/uploads\/userFiles\/9c85db40-ef31-40fe-a989-05c7e506d5d0\/05_2023%2F04052923%2Fbal1_.jpg\"\/)
<\/p>\n
Tedavi sonras\u0131 genel sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu iyi<\/h3>\n
Bal, \u00f6zellikle son 10 y\u0131l hem ya\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131 hem de ast\u0131ma ba\u011fl\u0131 nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fini, y\u00fcr\u00fcrken \u00e7ok \u00e7abuk yoruldu\u011funu belirterek, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n
“Merdivenden \u00e7\u0131karken, y\u00fcr\u00fcrken \u00e7ok zor nefes almaya ba\u015flad\u0131m. Hareket etmek eziyet veriyordu, hareketlerim s\u0131n\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, ben \u00e7ok hareketli bir ki\u015fiydim. Tedavi oldum, \u015fu an \u00e7ok iyiyim, \u00e7ok m\u00fckemmel. Ast\u0131m\u0131 olanlar da mutlaka hekime gitsinler ve tedavilerini olsunlar. Ben tedavi oldum, bu \u015fans\u0131 yakalad\u0131m, ne mutlu bana. Gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131mda iyi ko\u015fard\u0131m. Taburcu olduktan sonra da y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015flerime devam edece\u011fim. Sabahlar\u0131 da 15-20 dakika egzersiz yapard\u0131m, yine yapabilece\u011fim i\u00e7in mutluyum.”<\/p>\n
Tedavisi taburcu edildikten sonra da s\u00fcrecek<\/h3>\n
Etlik \u015eehir Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Klini\u011fi E\u011fitim Sorumlusu Do\u00e7. Dr. Serap Duru, ast\u0131m\u0131n \u00e7evresel ve genetik nedenlere ba\u011fl\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hava yolunun enfeksiyon olmadan iltihaplanmas\u0131 ile kendini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Hava yollar\u0131ndaki daralman\u0131n nefes almada ciddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Duru, genellikle gece ya da sabaha kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcste s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma hissi ile belirti verdi\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Duru, ast\u0131m hastas\u0131 Bal’\u0131n da kendilerine ileri derece nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131yla ba\u015fvurdu\u011funu ve tedavi alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Bal’a, nefes a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 ve tedavi edici ila\u00e7larla nefesinin kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Duru, ast\u0131m hastas\u0131 Bal’\u0131n \u015fu an i\u00e7in genel sa\u011fl\u0131k durumunun iyi oldu\u011funu, taburcu edildikten sonra da hekim kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u00fcrece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
“Ast\u0131m\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na alabilmek i\u00e7in kortizon da rutin kullan\u0131ma girdi”<\/h3>\n
Do\u00e7. Dr. Duru, ast\u0131m\u0131 tetikleyen fakt\u00f6rlere ve ast\u0131ma y\u00f6nelik tedbirlere ili\u015fkin de bilgi verdi.<\/p>\n
Bahar mevsiminin ast\u0131m hastalar\u0131nda ataklara yol a\u00e7abilecek riskleri bar\u0131nd\u0131rabildi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7eken Duru, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“Polenler ve alerjenler atak riskini art\u0131ran fakt\u00f6rlerdir. Alerjenler i\u00e7inde, ev tozu, akarlar, kedi k\u00f6pek t\u00fcyleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7evre ve hava kirlili\u011fi, hekim kontrol\u00fcnde yap\u0131lmayan egzersizler, so\u011fuk hava, sigara duman\u0131 ve kokular da \u00f6nemli bir risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Ast\u0131ml\u0131 hastalar, r\u00fczgarl\u0131 ve polenlerin \u00e7ok u\u00e7u\u015ftu\u011fu ortamlardan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131, \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finde de maske takmal\u0131. Herhangi bir durumda ata\u011f\u0131 atlatmada, ki\u015finin g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde hekim taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen saatlerde mutlaka ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Atak geli\u015fti\u011finde de hastalar, yanlar\u0131ndaki nefes a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 hemen kullanmal\u0131, kendi kullanam\u0131yorsa bir yak\u0131n\u0131 bunu kullanmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmal\u0131 ve vakit kaybetmeden en yak\u0131n hastaneye ula\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131.”<\/p>\n
Ast\u0131m tedavisinde g\u00fcncelleme yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Duru, “A\u011f\u0131zdan s\u0131k\u0131lan ve akci\u011fere derin nefesle \u00e7ekilen kortizonlu ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Ast\u0131m\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na alabilmek i\u00e7in kortizon da rutin kullan\u0131ma girdi. \u00dclkemizde de geri \u00f6deme kapsam\u0131nda bulunuyor.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n