<\/p>\n
Her y\u0131l 5-6 May\u0131s’ta kutlanan H\u0131d\u0131rellez,<\/strong> 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda “UNESCO Somut Olmayan K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras Ulusal Envanteri”ne kaydettirildi.<\/p>\n Anadolu’nun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Balkan \u00fclkelerinde, Orta Do\u011fu, Irak, Suriye, K\u0131r\u0131m, Azerbaycan’da bayram olarak kutlanan H\u0131d\u0131rellez, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 yerlerinde A\u011frice, Alt\u0131 May\u0131s, Aya Yorgi, Aziz George, Bahar Bayram\u0131, Ederlez, E\u011frice, E\u011frilce, Hederlez, H\u0131drellez, Hiderlez, H\u0131z\u0131r ile \u0130lyas, \u0130derlez, \u0130lk Yaz, Mantifer, Mar Curcos, Ruz-\u0131 H\u0131z\u0131r (H\u0131z\u0131r G\u00fcn\u00fc) isimleriyle de biliniyor.<\/p>\n \u0130nan\u0131\u015fa g\u00f6re karada darda kalan ki\u015filere yard\u0131m eden, onlara yol g\u00f6steren, bolluk ve bereket getiren H\u0131z\u0131r Peygamber ve sular\u0131n koruyucusu \u0130lyas Peygamber, y\u0131lda sadece bir kez bulu\u015fuyor. Bolluk ve bereketi simgeleyen peygamberlerin ayaklar\u0131n\u0131 bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 her yerin ye\u015ferdi\u011fi, temas ettikleri her \u015feyin bereketlendi\u011fi, \u015fifa da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131klar\u0131 kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n \u0130nan\u0131\u015fta bahar\u0131n habercisi, bitkilere can veren, zorda, darda kalanlara yard\u0131m eden H\u0131z\u0131r Peygamber, ak sakall\u0131 bir ihtiyar olarak tasvir ediliyor. \u0130lyas Peygamber ise uzun boylu, nur y\u00fczl\u00fc olarak betimleniyor ve elinde uzun bir de\u011fnekle dola\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Ege \u00dcniversitesi T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Prof. Dr. Alimcan \u0130nayet, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, H\u0131d\u0131rellez’in ilk ne zaman kutland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tam olarak bilinmedi\u011fini, y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r geni\u015f bir co\u011frafyada kutland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130ki peygamberin 5 May\u0131s’\u0131 6 May\u0131s’a ba\u011flayan gece, bir g\u00fcl a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n dibinde bulu\u015ftu\u011funa inan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden \u0130nayet, bu nedenle g\u00fcl a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kutlamada \u00f6nemli yer tuttu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Bayram\u0131 kutlama rit\u00fcellerinin en bilindiklerinden birinin g\u00fcl a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131yla ilgili oldu\u011funu kaydeden \u0130nayet, olmas\u0131 dilenen hayallerin o gece g\u00fcl a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na \u00e7izildi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n Prof. Dr. \u0130nayet, H\u0131d\u0131rellez’de \u00e7e\u015fitli dileklerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in a\u011fa\u00e7lara bez ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederek, kutlamalarda ate\u015f yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00fczerinden atland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131. T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde ate\u015fin temizleyici olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getiren \u0130nayet, g\u00fcnahlardan ar\u0131nmak i\u00e7in ate\u015ften atlaman\u0131n H\u0131d\u0131rellez’in en yayg\u0131n rit\u00fcelleri aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n H\u0131d\u0131rellez’de hastalar\u0131n \u015fifa bulmak i\u00e7in \u00e7imen \u00fczerinde yuvarland\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011finen \u0130nayet, o \u00e7imenleri yiyen ilk kuzular\u0131n kesilip yenmesinin de hastalar\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015fturdu\u011funa inan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n \u0130nayet, H\u0131d\u0131rellez’i kutlayanlar\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015f g\u00fcnahlar\u0131ndan ar\u0131nmak i\u00e7in o gece bol su ile y\u0131kand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ayr\u0131ca H\u0131drellez \u00f6ncesinde evler ve k\u0131yafetlerin temizlendi\u011fini aktararak, “H\u0131z\u0131r ve \u0130lyas’\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn dokundu\u011fu bitkilere, \u00e7i\u00e7eklere ge\u00e7ti\u011fi kabul edilir. Onun i\u00e7in toplanan \u00e7e\u015fit \u00e7e\u015fit \u00e7i\u00e7ekler de kaynat\u0131l\u0131p \u015fifa bulmak i\u00e7in i\u00e7ilir. K\u0131smet a\u00e7mak isteyen gen\u00e7 k\u0131zlar k\u00fcpe, y\u00fcz\u00fck, boncuk gibi e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6mle\u011fe koyar ve a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 kilitledikleri \u00e7\u00f6mle\u011fi bir gece g\u00fcl a\u011fac\u0131 dibinde bekletir. \u00c7\u00f6mlekler ertesi g\u00fcn maniler s\u00f6ylenerek a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.” dedi.<\/p>\n Alimcan \u0130nayet, H\u0131d\u0131rellez’in toplu halde kutlanan bir bayram, sosyal dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren bir gelenek oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n Prof. Dr. \u0130nayet, “Kutlamalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda kayna\u015fma, dayan\u0131\u015fma oluyor. H\u0131d\u0131rellez’de k\u0131rlara \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p e\u011flence \u015fenlik ve oyunlar d\u00fczenlenir, sofralar kurulup yemek yenir. Renkli rit\u00fcellerle kutlanan H\u0131d\u0131rellez, sosyal dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren bir gelenektir. T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli de\u011ferlerinden bir tanesidir. Bu gelene\u011fe sahip \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\nBulu\u015fma g\u00fcl a\u011fac\u0131 alt\u0131nda<\/h3>\n