\n<\/p>\n
\u0130n\u015faat M\u00fcteahhitleri Konfederasyonu (\u0130MKON) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tahir Tellio\u011flu, “Asr\u0131n felaketi” olarak nitelendirilen Kahramanmara\u015f merkezli depremlere ili\u015fkin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmede, 1999 depremi sonras\u0131 g\u00fcndeme tedbirlerin, bug\u00fcne kadar k\u0131smen uygulanm\u0131\u015f olsa da son ya\u015fanan depremin \u015fiddeti itibar\u0131yla yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, maalesef can ve mal kayb\u0131na engel olamad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekti. Tellio\u011flu, “Ancak devletine ve milletine hizmet etmi\u015f ve i\u015fini yasalar\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve emretti\u011fi do\u011frultuda ve \u015fartlarda yapan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz \u015fartlar\u0131nda yasal d\u00fczenleme ile mesleki yeterliliklerine g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lan ve belgelendirilen m\u00fcteahhitlerin, her deprem felaketinde oldu\u011fu gibi bir k\u0131s\u0131m medyan\u0131n provokasyonel haberleri, yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 ve kamuoyu bask\u0131s\u0131yla tek ba\u015flar\u0131na sorumlu olarak hedef g\u00f6stermek, su\u00e7lu ilan etmek do\u011fru ve adil de\u011fildir.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcteahhitleri tek su\u00e7lu ilan etmenin ve hedef g\u00f6stermenin, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 tespit ve te\u015fhisi sapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Tellio\u011flu, bu y\u0131k\u0131mlardaki m\u00fcteselsil sorumluluk alanlar\u0131n\u0131n tespitini do\u011fru analiz ederek yeni ve kal\u0131c\u0131 tedbirler alman\u0131n ancak bilim ve ortak ak\u0131lla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n
Tellio\u011flu, depremden yap\u0131lar\u0131n en az zarar g\u00f6rmesi i\u00e7in \u015fu 10 \u00f6neride bulundu:<\/p>\n
“1- Fay ge\u00e7i\u015f b\u00f6lgelerine ge\u00e7mi\u015fte imar verilmesi ile olu\u015fan yap\u0131 stoklar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir belediyeleri ve \u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 koordinasyonu ile \u015fehirlerin yeni deprem mast\u0131r planlar\u0131na g\u00f6re fay hatt\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcvenli b\u00f6lgelere ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131.<\/p>\n
2- Deprem ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olan \u00fclkemizde zemin de\u011ferlerinin sa\u011flaml\u0131k oran\u0131na g\u00f6re kat verilmesi.\u2028<\/p>\n
3- Deprem risk kapsam\u0131nda olan \u00fclkemizde 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan 6306 say\u0131l\u0131 Kentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Kanunu’nun te\u015fvik ve yapt\u0131r\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fc ile desteklenerek; ayr\u0131ca yap\u0131 yo\u011funlu\u011fundan veya fay hatt\u0131 aks\u0131 oldu\u011fundan yerinde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan alanlar i\u00e7in \u015fehrin zemini sa\u011flam b\u00f6lgeleri tespit edilerek, cazibe merkezleri ile desteklenerek kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm rezerv alan\u0131 olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
4- Yap\u0131 statik uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n projeye g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 denetleyen yap\u0131 denetim ve \u015fantiye \u015fefleri, yap\u0131 proje uygulama denet\u00e7ileri olarak \u00fcniversite mezuniyetinden sonra ihtisas bran\u015flar\u0131na g\u00f6re e\u011fitim stajlar\u0131na ve s\u0131navlar\u0131na tabi tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u2028<\/p>\n
5- Betonun olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi de\u011ferden slamb\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ayarlayan ve betona su katanlara, gerekli sorumluluk ve cezai m\u00fceyyide y\u00fcklenilmelidir.<\/p>\n
6- Statik yap\u0131y\u0131 in\u015fa edenlere (demir ve betonarmeden), sorumlu olanlara ta\u015feronluk mecburiyeti getirilip sadece statik yap\u0131dan m\u00fcteselsilen cezai sorumluluk y\u00fcklenmelidir.<\/p>\n
7️- Deprem, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve \u00e7ekirdek aileye b\u00f6l\u00fcnme gibi sebeplerden dolay\u0131 vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n konut ihtiyac\u0131 ciddi manada artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun da konut kiralar\u0131na y\u00fcksek oranda yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, belediyelerin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck daire (asgari metrekare) \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok daha alt seviyelere \u00e7ekip konut \u00fcretimini te\u015fvik ederek vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n konuta eri\u015fimi kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
8- Son depremde yakla\u015f\u0131k 10\u2019a yak\u0131n binan\u0131n kolonlar\u0131n\u0131n kesildi\u011fi veya statik yap\u0131ya farkl\u0131 tahribatlar verildi\u011fini \u00fcz\u00fclerek m\u00fc\u015fahede etmekteyiz. Tedbiren alt\u0131nda i\u015f yeri olan b\u00fct\u00fcn yap\u0131 stoklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi ve apartman\/site y\u00f6neticilerine de bu meyanda sorumluluk y\u00fcklenmelidir.\u2028<\/p>\n
9- Bina yap\u0131m\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck maliyeti olu\u015fturan konut imarl\u0131 arsa ihtiyac\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehirler, \u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilip, uygun \u015fartlarda konut sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne sunularak \u015fehrin g\u00fcvenli alanlarda planl\u0131 geli\u015fimi sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
10- M\u00fcteahhitlik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u0131llard\u0131r yasaya dayal\u0131 bir meslek odas\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 talebi kar\u015f\u0131lanarak m\u00fcteahhitlerin kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131, sicillerinin tutulmas\u0131 sorumluluklar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde e\u011fitim sertifikasyonuna tabi tutulmalar\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.”<\/p>\n
Tellio\u011flu, y\u0131k\u0131lan mevcut yap\u0131lara ili\u015fkin de \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Ciddi manada can ve mal kay\u0131plar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sebebi y\u0131k\u0131lan mevcut yap\u0131 stokunu ikiye ay\u0131rabiliriz. Vatanda\u015flar\u0131n ruhsats\u0131z bir \u015fekilde el yordam\u0131 ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131lar ve ruhsata tabi yap\u0131lar. Ruhsatl\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131 da 1999 deprem \u00f6ncesi ve 1999 sonras\u0131 yani deprem y\u00f6netmenli\u011fine ve yap\u0131 denetim kapsam\u0131na g\u00f6re yap\u0131lan yap\u0131lar diye bu grubu da ikiye ay\u0131rabiliriz. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla her y\u0131k\u0131lan bina ruhsats\u0131z, ruhsatl\u0131 ve yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131la tabi oldu\u011fu mevzuata g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.” <\/p>\n