\n<\/p>\n
AA muhabirinin T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7elik \u00dcreticileri Derne\u011finden (T\u00c7\u00dcD) ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgiye g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrk \u00e7elik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011fini \u00fcretimde azal\u0131\u015f, t\u00fcketimde art\u0131\u015fla tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’nin ham \u00e7elik \u00fcretimi martta ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 18,6 azalarak 2,7 milyon ton oldu. Y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde ise \u00fcretim y\u00fczde 21,5 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle 7,4 milyon ton seviyesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Nihai mamul t\u00fcketimi ise martta ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 33,7 artarak 3,4 milyon ton, y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde ise y\u00fczde 4,9 y\u00fckselerek 8,9 milyon ton olarak hesapland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7elik \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ihracat\u0131 martta, Mart 2022’ye g\u00f6re miktar y\u00f6n\u00fcnden y\u00fczde 52,8 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle 810,6 bin ton, de\u011fer y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ise y\u00fczde 54,3 azal\u0131\u015fla 725,1 milyon dolar oldu.<\/p>\n
\u0130hracat, ocak-mart d\u00f6neminde de 2022’nin ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine k\u0131yasla miktar itibar\u0131yla y\u00fczde 48,3 azal\u0131\u015fla 2,2 milyon ton, de\u011fer itibar\u0131yla da y\u00fczde 51,5 gerileyerek 1,9 milyar dolar seviyesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\u00c7elik \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ithalat\u0131 ise martta 2022’nin ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re, miktar y\u00f6n\u00fcnden y\u00fczde 42,9 art\u0131\u015fla 1,7 milyon tona, de\u011fer y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ise y\u00fczde 5,9 y\u00fckseli\u015fle 1,4 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130thalat, ocak-mart d\u00f6neminde de ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine k\u0131yasla miktar itibar\u0131yla y\u00fczde 5,9 art\u0131\u015fla 4,1 milyon tona \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. De\u011fer itibar\u0131yla ise ithalat y\u00fczde 16,8 azal\u0131\u015fla 3,5 milyar dolara geriledi.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde y\u00fczde 92,6 olan ihracat\u0131n ithalat\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131, bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde y\u00fczde 53,9 seviyesine indi.<\/p>\n
T\u00c7\u00dcD Genel Sekreteri Veysel Yayan, AA muhabirine, y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde \u00e7elik \u00fcretimindeki azalman\u0131n 6 \u015eubat’ta meydana gelen Kahramanmara\u015f merkezli depremlerden de kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Deprem b\u00f6lgesindeki \u00e7elik \u00fcreticilerinin faaliyetlerine ba\u015flamas\u0131yla \u015fubatta 227 bin ton seviyesine kadar gerileyen b\u00f6lgedeki \u00fcretimin, martta 534 bin tona \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Yayan, “T\u00fcrkiye’nin toplam ham \u00e7elik \u00fcretimi ise martta bir \u00f6nceki aya g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 28,9 art\u0131\u015fla 2,7 milyon ton seviyesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 2 ayl\u0131k \u00fcretim miktarlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnya ham \u00e7elik \u00fcretimi s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda 10’uncu s\u0131raya gerileyen \u00e7elik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, martta \u00fcretimdeki toparlanman\u0131n etkisiyle, y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 3 ay\u0131nda \u0130talya’y\u0131 geride b\u0131rakarak 9’uncu s\u0131raya y\u00fckseldi. B\u00f6ylece, y\u0131l\u0131n ikinci \u00e7eyre\u011fi itibar\u0131yla s\u00f6z konusu \u00fcretim kayb\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcyle telafi edilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki beklentiler g\u00fc\u00e7 kazand\u0131.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde devlet destekli \u00fcretim ve dampingli ihracat yapan Rusya ve Uzak Do\u011fu \u00fclkelerinin ABD ve AB’ye ihracat yapamad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken Yayan, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Bu sebeple T\u00fcrkiye pazar\u0131na yo\u011funla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n devam etmesi, yass\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlere y\u00f6nelik g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerinin ertelenmesi, yass\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn ihracat\u0131 y\u00fczde 36,4 gerilerken ithalat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 32,2 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermesine sebep oldu. Bu durum, \u00fclkemiz \u00e7elik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinde \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131 ve ge\u00e7en senenin ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde y\u00fczde 92,6 olan ihracat\u0131n ithalat\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131n\u0131n, y\u00fczde 53,9 kadar gerilemesine yol a\u00e7arak, may\u0131sta da yass\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn ithalat\u0131n\u0131n artaca\u011f\u0131na ve \u00e7elik d\u0131\u015f ticaretindeki a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n giderek b\u00fcy\u00fcyece\u011fine y\u00f6nelik endi\u015feleri art\u0131rd\u0131. Martta k\u00fcresel talepteki daralman\u0131n ve y\u00fcksek enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n da etkisiyle ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re ihracat verilerinde daralma g\u00f6zlenen \u00e7elik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn, sanayide kullan\u0131lan do\u011fal gaza ve elektri\u011fe uygulanan indirimlerle k\u00fcresel pazarlarda rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc tekrar kazanmas\u0131, \u00fcretim ve ihracat rakamlar\u0131n\u0131n nisan ve may\u0131s aylar\u0131nda kademeli bir \u015fekilde iyile\u015fme s\u00fcrecine girmesi, hazirandan itibaren ise istikrar kazanarak 2022 \u00fcretim seviyelerini geride b\u0131rakmas\u0131 beklenmektedir.”<\/p>\n