\n<\/p>\n
Kamu \u00d6zel Sekt\u00f6r \u0130\u015f Birli\u011fi Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi’nden yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n Altyap\u0131 Projelerinde \u00d6zel Sekt\u00f6r Kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 2022 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Raporu yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Rapora g\u00f6re, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve orta gelirli \u00fclkelerdeki K\u00d6\u0130 modeli altyap\u0131 projelerinde yat\u0131r\u0131m taahh\u00fctleri ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 2021’e k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 23 artt\u0131. Proje say\u0131s\u0131 263\u2019e ula\u015f\u0131rken, de\u011feri ise 91,7 milyar Amerikan dolar\u0131 oldu. 2017-2021’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen yat\u0131r\u0131m tutar\u0131 ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 4 fazlas\u0131 olan bu rakam, trendin giderek artan y\u00f6nde olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
Raporda, d\u00fcnya genelindeki yat\u0131r\u0131m taahh\u00fctleri b\u00f6lgesel olarak \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131raland\u0131:<\/p>\n
“Do\u011fu Asya ve Pasifik’te ge\u00e7mi\u015f 5 y\u0131l\u0131n ortalamas\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 17 ge\u00e7erek 43,4 milyar dolar, Avrupa ve Orta Asya’da 33,3 milyar dolar, Latin Amerika ve Karayipler’de ge\u00e7mi\u015f 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalamada y\u00fczde 16 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stererek 24,3 milyar dolar, Orta Do\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika’da 2021 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki yat\u0131r\u0131m tutar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 214 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stererek 2 milyar dolar, G\u00fcney Asya’da 10 y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek yat\u0131r\u0131m taahh\u00fct tutar\u0131 olan 13,9 milyar dolar, Sahra Alt\u0131’da ge\u00e7mi\u015f 5 y\u0131l\u0131n ortalamas\u0131nda y\u00fczde 15 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stererek 4,9 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ula\u015ft\u0131rma, 85 proje 62,1 milyar dolar ile toplam yat\u0131r\u0131m taahh\u00fctlerinin y\u00fczde 68’ini olu\u015fturarak di\u011fer sekt\u00f6rlere hakim oldu. Kara yollar\u0131na yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar pandemi sonras\u0131nda artarak devam etti. Enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, 136 proje ve 25,9 milyar dolar tutar\u0131ndaki taahh\u00fct ile toplam yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 28’ini olu\u015fturarak y\u00fckseli\u015fe devam etti. Giderek \u00e7evresel olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir se\u00e7eneklere odaklanan projelerin y\u00fczde 85’i yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 \u00fczerine ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. 2022’de 120 projenin 113’\u00fc yenilenebilir enerji \u00fczerine odaklan\u0131rken, sadece 8 proje geleneksel enerji y\u00f6ntemlerini izledi. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda kaydedilen 263 projeden 114’\u00fcn\u00fcn (y\u00fczde 44) \u00e7o\u011funluk hisseleri yabanc\u0131 kurulu\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan finanse edildi. Yabanc\u0131 finansman enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne odakland\u0131 ve 136 projenin 85’i (y\u00fczde 63) bu sekt\u00f6rde yer ald\u0131. Yat\u0131r\u0131m hacmi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan projelerin y\u00fczde 34’\u00fc (30 milyar dolar) yabanc\u0131 kurulu\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan finanse edildi.”<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine yer verilen Kamu \u00d6zel Sekt\u00f6r \u0130\u015f Birli\u011fi Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Ey\u00fcp Vural Ayd\u0131n, raporun, salg\u0131n sonras\u0131 altyap\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak artan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn bu yat\u0131r\u0131mlardaki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu\u011funu belirterek, “Avrupa ve Orta Asya co\u011frafyas\u0131, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ba\u015flayan Rusya-Ukrayna krizi ile yat\u0131r\u0131m konusunda durgun bir y\u0131l ge\u00e7irmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen global d\u00fczeyde \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r ve kamu i\u015f birli\u011fi trendinin artarak devam etti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu trendin, ba\u015fta kalk\u0131nma hedefi olan \u00fclkelerde g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye devam edece\u011fini vurgulayan Ayd\u0131n, geleneksel olarak ula\u015ft\u0131rma altyap\u0131 projelerinin her zaman \u00f6nc\u00fc sekt\u00f6r oldu\u011funa i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n
Ayd\u0131n, rapora ili\u015fkin \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundu:<\/p>\n
“K\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile birlikte \u00e7ok k\u0131sa bir zaman i\u00e7inde enerji, \u00e7evre, su ve yerel y\u00f6netimlerdeki projeler ula\u015ft\u0131rma altyap\u0131 projeleri ile yar\u0131\u015facak gibi g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Orta Asya’n\u0131n g\u00f6rece daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ekonomisi olan Tacikistan’da 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen elektrikli ara\u00e7 \u015farj istasyonu K\u00d6\u0130 projesi, bunun net ve g\u00fczel bir g\u00f6stergesi oldu. G\u00f6r\u00fcnen o ki yak\u0131n gelecekte \u00fclkemizde de enerji, \u00e7evre, at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi ve \u00f6zellikle bili\u015fim sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde olmak \u00fczere yeni K\u00d6\u0130 projelerini daha s\u0131k g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.”<\/p>\n
Ayd\u0131n, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l d\u00fcnya genelinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen 91,7 milyar dolarl\u0131k toplam yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n y\u00fczde 50’ye yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 finans kaynaklar\u0131nca finanse edildi\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011finden hareketle global finansman\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu soft altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlara y\u00f6nelece\u011fini tahmin etmenin de \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7 olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n