Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu (BMGK), Rusya’ya “kay\u0131ts\u0131z, \u015farts\u0131z ve hemen” Ukrayna topraklar\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilme \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan karar tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 oy \u00e7oklu\u011fuyla kabul etti.<\/p>\n
BM’de iki g\u00fcn s\u00fcren ve bir\u00e7ok konu\u015fmac\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 BMGK \u00d6zel Acil Ukrayna Oturumu’nda, 193 \u00fcyeli kurulda karar, 32 “\u00e7ekimser” ve 7 “hay\u0131r” oyuna kar\u015f\u0131 141 oyla kabul edildi.<\/p>\n
Rusya, Belarus, Mali, Suriye, Nikaragua, Eritre, Kuzey Kore “hay\u0131r” oyu kullan\u0131rken, K\u00fcba, Cezayir, Ermenistan, Banglade\u015f, Bolivya, \u00c7in, Hindistan, Pakistan, \u0130ran, Kazakistan, \u00d6zbekistan, Sudan, Uganda ve Vietnam \u00e7ekimser oy kullanan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
BM Genel Kurulu’nda al\u0131nan karar\u0131n ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n
Adil bar\u0131\u015f \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/h3>\n
Aralar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’nin de bulundu\u011fu 50’den fazla \u00fclkenin e\u015f sunucusu oldu\u011fu kararda, BM \u015fart\u0131 uyar\u0131nca t\u00fcm \u00fcyelerin bir ba\u015fka devletin toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ya da siyasal ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kuvvet kullanma tehdidine ya da kuvvet kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na ba\u015fvurmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine vurgu yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kuvvet kullanma tehdidi ya da kuvvet kullanarak elde edilen topraklar\u0131n yasal olarak tan\u0131nmayaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilen kararda, kal\u0131c\u0131 ve adil bir bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fe katk\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
Kararda, Rusya’n\u0131n Ukrayna’ya sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n insani boyutta yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 korkun\u00e7 tahribat k\u0131nan\u0131rken, sava\u015f\u0131n k\u00fcresel g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, enerji, n\u00fckleer ve \u00e7evre g\u00fcvenli\u011fine olumsuz etkilerine dikkati \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm \u00fcye \u00fclkelere ve uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlere “Ukrayna’da kapsaml\u0131, adil ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir” bir bar\u0131\u015f elde edilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde diplomatik \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lan kararda, Ukrayna’n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 tan\u0131nan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca kara sular\u0131na da uzanarak egemenlik, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k, birlik ve toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k teyit edildi.<\/p>\n
“\u00c7at\u0131\u015fmaya son verilmeli”<\/h3>\n
Kararda, “Rusya Federasyonu’nun kay\u0131ts\u0131z, \u015farts\u0131z ve acil bir \u015fekilde t\u00fcm Ukrayna topraklar\u0131ndan askeri g\u00fc\u00e7lerini \u00e7ekme ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya son verme \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yineliyoruz.” ifadelerine yer verildi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7at\u0131\u015fmaya taraf olanlar\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 insani hukuk uyar\u0131nca t\u00fcm y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini yerine getirmeleri talep edilen kararda, sivil toplumun g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve insani yard\u0131m\u0131n engelsiz ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kararda, uluslararas\u0131 hukuka g\u00f6re su\u00e7 kabul edilen eylemlerin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z soru\u015fturmalarla tespit edilmesi ve cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131 \u00e7izildi.<\/p>\n
BM Genel Kurulu kararlar\u0131<\/h3>\n
Rusya’n\u0131n BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’nde daimi \u00fcyeli\u011fi nedeniyle \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin burada karar almas\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131. Bu nedenle, BM \u00fcyeleri ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmasa da Rusya ile ilgili kararlar\u0131 BM Genel Kurulu’na ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n
BM Genel Kurulu 2 Mart 2022’de de Rusya’n\u0131n sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131nayan bir karar\u0131 141 ‘evet’ oyuyla kabul etmi\u015fti. Yine 24 Mart’ta Genel Kurul Rusya’y\u0131 “korkun\u00e7 bir insani duruma” neden olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 k\u0131nayan ve “Ukrayna’da sivillerin korunmas\u0131na ve insani yard\u0131m\u0131n ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131na” ili\u015fkin bir karar\u0131 da 140 ‘evet’ oyuyla onaylam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Genel Kurul, 7 Nisan 2022’de, Rusya’y\u0131 BM \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Konseyi’nden \u00e7\u0131karma karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
BM Genel Kurulu, 12 Ekim 2022’de oy \u00e7oklu\u011fuyla Rusya’n\u0131n ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi d\u00f6rt b\u00f6lgeyi tan\u0131mama karar\u0131 al\u0131rken, 14 Kas\u0131m 2022’de de Rusya’n\u0131n Ukrayna’ya sava\u015f tazminat\u0131 \u00f6demesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan karar\u0131 kabul etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
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