<\/p>\n
AA muhabirinin Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden, 25 Nisan D\u00fcnya S\u0131tma G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgiye g\u00f6re, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) taraf\u0131ndan, bu y\u0131l\u0131n temas\u0131 “Hedef s\u0131f\u0131r s\u0131tma: yat\u0131r\u0131m yap, geli\u015ftir, uygula” olarak a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Enfekte di\u015fi anofel sivrisineklerinin \u0131s\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131 yoluyla insanlara yay\u0131lan parazitlerin neden oldu\u011fu ate\u015fli bir hastal\u0131k olarak tan\u0131mlanan s\u0131tma, \u00f6nlenebilir ve tedavi edilebilir bir hastal\u0131k olarak belirtiliyor. S\u0131tma, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve orta gelirli \u00fclkelerde, \u00f6zellikle Sahra alt\u0131 Afrika’da ciddi bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunu olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Verilere g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyada 2021’de yakla\u015f\u0131k 247 milyon yeni s\u0131tma vakas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc ve bu enfeksiyon nedeniyle 619 bin ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm s\u0131tma vakalar\u0131n\u0131n ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin y\u00fczde 95’inin Afrika b\u00f6lgesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n
Erken te\u015fhis ve tedaviyle hastal\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm engellenebiliyor. Hastal\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, bebekler ve 5 ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar, hamileler ve HIV\/AIDS’li hastalar risk alt\u0131nda bulunuyor. Burkina Faso, Kamerun, Gana ve Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti gibi s\u0131tman\u0131n s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Afrika \u00fclkelerine, i\u015f veya gezme ama\u00e7l\u0131 gidenler ve koruyucu tedavi almayan ki\u015filer de hastal\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan risk ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen S\u0131tma Eliminasyon Program\u0131 sonucunda, T\u00fcrkiye’de yerli s\u0131tma vakas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcyor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, vekt\u00f6r ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fcfus hareketleri, d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7menler, s\u0131tman\u0131n endemik oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelere seyahat edenlerin ve buralardan gelenlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 nedeniyle T\u00fcrkiye’de yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kaynakl\u0131 s\u0131tma vakalar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye, Anofel cinsi sivrisineklerin bulunmas\u0131 ve subtropikal iklim b\u00f6lgesinde yer almas\u0131 nedeniyle s\u0131tma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan risk alt\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Bakanl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan, riskin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in S\u0131tma Eliminasyon Program\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu kapsamda, s\u0131tma g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirlenebilmesi i\u00e7in vaka takipleri yap\u0131l\u0131yor, en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede tan\u0131 konulmas\u0131 ve tedavilerin uygulanmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
S\u0131tma tedavisinde kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca temin edilerek, hastalara \u00fccretsiz veriliyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de korunma ama\u00e7l\u0131 s\u0131tma ila\u00e7lar\u0131, Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye Hudut ve Sahiller Sa\u011fl\u0131k Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 Seyahat Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Merkezlerinden \u00fccretsiz olarak temin edilebiliyor.<\/p>\n
Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra s\u0131tma g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00fclkelerle, bu \u00fclkelere seyahat \u00f6ncesinde yap\u0131lacaklar konusunda “https:\/\/www.seyahatsagligi.gov.tr\/site\/sitma#” adresi ziyaret edilerek ya da “4447734” dan\u0131\u015fma hatt\u0131 aranarak bilgi al\u0131nabiliyor.<\/p>\n