<\/p>\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca, T\u00fcrkiye’de y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen a\u015f\u0131lama programlar\u0131 sonucunda 25 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00e7ocuk felci vakas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fi, k\u0131zam\u0131k vaka say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6nemli oranda azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n
AA muhabirinin, 24-30 Nisan A\u015f\u0131 Haftas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden edindi\u011fi bilgiye g\u00f6re, halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye’de 1981’den bu yana Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131klama Program\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Bu kapsamda sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda bo\u011fmaca, difteri, tetanos, k\u0131zam\u0131k, k\u0131zam\u0131k\u00e7\u0131k, kabakulak, t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz, \u00e7ocuk felci, hepatit B, Haemophilus influenzae tip B, konjuge pn\u00f6mokok, hepatit A ve su\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 t\u00fcm bebeklere \u00fccretsiz uygulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de a\u015f\u0131lama kapsay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k h\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n gittik\u00e7e y\u00fckselmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak a\u015f\u0131 ile korunulabilir hastal\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclmesinde ve \u00f6l\u00fcm h\u0131z\u0131nda belirgin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler sa\u011fland\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye’de son \u00e7ocuk felci vakas\u0131 26 Kas\u0131m 1998 tarihinde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc, 25 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00e7ocuk felci vakas\u0131 tespit edilmedi. <\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya genelinde salg\u0131na yol a\u00e7an ve \u00f6l\u00fcmlere neden olan \u00e7i\u00e7ek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 da 1977’den itibaren a\u015f\u0131lama sayesinde yok edildi. Hastal\u0131k etkeninin yok edilmesi \u00fczerine 1987’de \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan a\u015f\u0131lama t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada durduruldu. T\u00fcrkiye dahil d\u00fcnyada art\u0131k \u00e7i\u00e7ek vakas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Rutin \u00e7ocukluk d\u00f6nemi a\u015f\u0131lama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ek olarak, belirlenmi\u015f risk gruplar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik a\u015f\u0131lama hizmetleri de hayata ge\u00e7irildi. <\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de, 2002’den bu yana y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen K\u0131zam\u0131k Eliminasyon Program\u0131 kapsam\u0131ndaki a\u015f\u0131lama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla k\u0131zam\u0131k vaka say\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6nemli oranda azald\u0131. <\/p>\n
K\u0131zam\u0131k vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n devam etmesi, 2009’dan itibaren de \u00f6zellikle Do\u011fu Avrupa’dan ba\u015flayarak Bat\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131zam\u0131k salg\u0131nlar\u0131 nedeniyle, a\u015f\u0131s\u0131z veya eksik a\u015f\u0131l\u0131 t\u00fcm \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lanmalar\u0131na son derece \u00f6nem veriliyor. <\/p>\n
Uzmanlar, a\u015f\u0131lama hizmetlerinde k\u0131sa s\u00fcrelerle de olsa bir aksama ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret ederek, aksaman\u0131n a\u015f\u0131yla \u00f6nlenebilir hastal\u0131klar\u0131n salg\u0131n olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karabilece\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor.<\/p>\n
Bunun \u00f6nlenebilmesi i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131lamada devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n esas oldu\u011funu vurgulayan uzmanlar, ebeveynlerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lanma durumunu takip etmesi, a\u015f\u0131 zaman\u0131 geldi\u011finde aile hekimleriyle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7erek a\u015f\u0131 konusunda bilgi almalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor. <\/p>\n