<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, “25 Nisan D\u00fcnya S\u0131tma G\u00fcn\u00fc” dolay\u0131s\u0131yla 2022 D\u00fcnya S\u0131tma Raporu’nu yay\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Raporda, “Yemen’de her y\u0131l 1 milyondan fazla s\u0131tma vakas\u0131 tespit ediliyor. \u00dclkede 21 milyondan fazla ki\u015finin de s\u0131tmaya yakalanma riski ta\u015f\u0131yan b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.” ifadeleri kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
DS\u00d6’n\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na de\u011finilen raporda, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n da deste\u011fiyle Kas\u0131m-Aral\u0131k 2022’de Yemen’in s\u0131tmadan en \u00e7ok etkilenen 54 b\u00f6lgesinde bu hastal\u0131\u011fa sebep olan sivrisineklere kar\u015f\u0131 ila\u00e7lama faaliyetleri y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtildi.<\/p>\n
Raporda, ila\u00e7lama faaliyetlerinin 2 milyon ki\u015fiyi s\u0131tma ve dang hummas\u0131 gibi sivrisinek kaynakl\u0131 hastal\u0131klardan koruma amac\u0131yla yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
Yemen’de i\u00e7 sava\u015f, hastalara ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n zorlu\u011fu ve k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 devlet imkanlar\u0131 nedeniyle s\u0131tma hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakalanan ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131na ili\u015fkin resmi bir veri bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n
S\u0131tma, insanlara parazit ta\u015f\u0131yan anofel cinsi di\u015fi sivrisineklerin sokmas\u0131yla bula\u015f\u0131yor. Belirtileri genellikle bir ay i\u00e7inde g\u00f6r\u00fclen hastal\u0131k ayr\u0131ca kan yoluyla, enjekt\u00f6r veya i\u011fnelerin ortak kullan\u0131m\u0131yla veya do\u011fumda anneden bebe\u011fe ge\u00e7ebiliyor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde “malarya” olarak da bilinen s\u0131tman\u0131n ilk semptomlar\u0131 pek \u00e7ok sistemik viral hastal\u0131k bulgular\u0131na benzerken, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, halsizlik, kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, yorgunluk, kas ve eklem a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ile ba\u015fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Yemen’deki \u0130ran destekli Husiler, Eyl\u00fcl 2014’ten bu yana ba\u015fkent Sana ve baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerin denetimini elinde bulunduruyor.<\/p>\n
Suudi Arabistan \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki koalisyon g\u00fc\u00e7leri ise Mart 2015’ten itibaren Husilere kar\u015f\u0131 Yemen h\u00fck\u00fcmetine destek veriyor.<\/p>\n
BM M\u00fclteciler Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi raporlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, i\u00e7 sava\u015ftan dolay\u0131 Yemen halk\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 73’\u00fc (Yakla\u015f\u0131k 23,4 milyon) insani yard\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 hale geldi; 4,3 milyon ki\u015fi yerinden edildi.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkede 13 binden fazlas\u0131 sivil 377 bin ki\u015fi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n