<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM), d\u00fcnya genelinde her iki dakikada bir kad\u0131n\u0131n, hamilelik veya do\u011fum s\u0131ras\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini belirtti. <\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcnden (DS\u00d6) yap\u0131lan yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, BM kurulu\u015flar\u0131, “anne \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde e\u011filimler” konulu yeni bir rapor yay\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Raporda yer alan son tahminlere g\u00f6re, her iki dakikada bir kad\u0131n, hamilelik veya do\u011fum s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiriyor. Raporda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinde anne sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin gerilemeler oldu\u011fu belirtilerek, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa eri\u015fimde b\u00fcy\u00fck e\u015fitsizliklere i\u015faret edildi. <\/p>\n
2000’den 2020’ye kadar ulusal, b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel anne \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin takip edildi\u011fi raporda, 2020’de d\u00fcnya genelinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 287 bin anne \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi, bu rakam\u0131n, BM S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi 2016’da kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7en 309 bin anne \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fu ifade edildi. <\/p>\n
Raporda, 2000-2015 d\u00f6neminde anne \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin azalmas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck ilerlemeler kaydedilse de bu noktadan sonra kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde durdu\u011fu, hatta baz\u0131 durumlarda tersine d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtildi.<\/p>\n
Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerika ile Latin Amerika ve Karayipler’de 2016-2020 d\u00f6neminde anne \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 17 ve 15 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi, di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerde ise stabil kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirildi.<\/p>\n
Anne \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu vurgulanan raporda, Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda ile Orta ve G\u00fcney Asya’da, d\u00fcnya genelinde 31 \u00fclkede oldu\u011fu gibi ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde anne \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler (s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 35 ve 16) ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi bilgisi verildi.<\/p>\n
Anne \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en yoksul b\u00f6lgeleri ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardan etkilenmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde yo\u011funla\u015fmaya devam etti\u011fi vurguland\u0131. <\/p>\n
2020’de anne \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin y\u00fczde 70’i Sahra Alt\u0131 Afrika’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015firken, burada \u015fiddetli insani kriz ya\u015fayan 9 \u00fclkedeki anne \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131ndan fazla oldu\u011fu ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
Raporda, Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrecinin anne sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusundaki ilerlemeleri geciktirmi\u015f olabilece\u011fi, ilerde salg\u0131n\u0131n anne sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisine ili\u015fkin daha fazla veriye ihtiya\u00e7 duyulaca\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada anne \u00f6l\u00fcmlerini azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik k\u00fcresel hedeflere ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi, bunun yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 halinde 2030’a kadar 1 milyondan fazla kad\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131n riske girece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Raporda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine yer verilen DS\u00d6 Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, hamileli\u011fin t\u00fcm kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in umut dolu ve olumlu bir deneyim olsa da kaliteli sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine eri\u015fimi olmayan milyonlarca ki\u015fi i\u00e7in trajik ve tehlikeli bir deneyime d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilece\u011fine i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n
Ghebreyesus, “A\u00e7\u0131klanan yeni istatistikler, her kad\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fumdan \u00f6nce, do\u011fum s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve sonras\u0131nda kritik sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine eri\u015fimlerinin ve \u00fcreme haklar\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak kullanabilmelerinin acilen temin edilmesi gerekti\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
BM N\u00fcfus Fonu \u0130cra Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Dr. Natalia Kanem de “Bu kadar \u00e7ok kad\u0131n\u0131n hamilelik veya do\u011fum s\u0131ras\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesi kabul edilemez. Y\u0131lda 280 binden fazla \u00f6l\u00fcm makul de\u011fil.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Acilen aile planlamas\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve 900 bin olan ebe a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Kanem, b\u00f6ylece her kad\u0131n\u0131n hayat kurtar\u0131c\u0131 bak\u0131m hizmeti alabilece\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n