T\u00fcrkevi<\/strong>‘nde iki oturum halinde “Do\u011fal Afetlerin Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkilere Etkileri: Bir Siyasi \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc Enstr\u00fcman\u0131 Olarak Do\u011fal Afetlerin Yeniden De\u011ferlendirilmesi” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 panel ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n “Asr\u0131n felaketi” olarak nitelendirilen Kahramanmara\u015f merkezli depremler ve ard\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan insani yard\u0131mlar\u0131 anlatan video g\u00f6sterimiyle ba\u015flayan panel, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fahrettin Altun<\/strong>‘un panele g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi video mesaj\u0131yla s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n Moderat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc Washington \u0130leti\u015fim M\u00fc\u015faviri Muhammed Bilal Kenasari’nin y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilk oturumda, SETA Washington Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Do\u00e7. Dr. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Bu\u011fra Kanat, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00fcvenlik ve D\u0131\u015f Politikalar Kurulu \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Erhan ve T\u00fcrk Amerikan Ulusal Y\u00f6nlendirme Komitesi (TASC) Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 G\u00f6khan Do\u011fan s\u00f6z ald\u0131.<\/p>\n Erhan, 6 \u015eubat’ta meydana gelen depremlerin genel olarak do\u011fal afetlerde uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011finin \u00f6nemini ortaya koydu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n Mevcut s\u0131namalarla birlikte yeni olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flayan g\u00fcvenlik kavram\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde “insan g\u00fcvenli\u011fi” kavram\u0131n\u0131n da g\u00fcndeme gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Erhan, T\u00fcrkiye’nin bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede “insani diplomasi” uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015fekilde i\u015flevsel hale getirdi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n Erhan, T\u00fcrkiye ve Yunanistan aras\u0131nda farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde meydana gelen depremlerin ard\u0131ndan iki \u00fclkenin birbirine g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi deste\u011fin ili\u015fkilerde yeni bir d\u00f6nem ve yak\u0131nla\u015fmaya yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n Azerbaycan’dan sonra en fazla arama kurtarma ekibinin \u0130srail ve Rusya’dan geldi\u011fine i\u015faret eden Erhan, T\u00fcrk toplumunda bunlar\u0131n olumlu kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve nihayetinde d\u0131\u015f politikaya da olumlu yans\u0131malar\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n TASC Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Do\u011fan ise T\u00fcrk-Amerikan diasporas\u0131n\u0131n deprem sonras\u0131nda birliktelikle hareket etti\u011fini, bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u00fclkenin derneklerinin TASC’la irtibat kurdu\u011funu ve yard\u0131m etmek istedi\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n SETA Washington Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 da afetin boyutunun uluslararas\u0131 koordinasyon ve deste\u011fi elzem k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, uluslararas\u0131 deste\u011fin kontroll\u00fc \u015fekilde belli bir mekanizmaya ba\u011flanmas\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmesinde de do\u011fal afetlerin rol oynayabilece\u011fini belirten K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, dayan\u0131\u015fma ruhunun afetler sonras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunun kal\u0131c\u0131 hale getirilmesi gerekti\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n Moderat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u015eikago \u0130leti\u015fim M\u00fc\u015faviri Burak Ak\u00e7e\u015fme’nin \u00fcstlendi\u011fi ikinci oturumda ise AFAD Deprem ve Risk Azaltma Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Orhan Tatar, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00fcvenlik ve D\u0131\u015f Politikalar Kurulu \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Nur\u015fin Ate\u015fo\u011flu G\u00fcney ve Ankara Hac\u0131 Bayram Veli \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. \u015euay Nilhan A\u00e7\u0131kal\u0131n konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Tatar, depremlerin boyutuyla ilgili payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgilerde, son afetin Anadolu topraklar\u0131nda son 2000 y\u0131lda meydana gelen en b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011fal afet oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n Deprem b\u00f6lgesinin \u0130svi\u00e7re, Hollanda ve Danimarka’n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde oldu\u011funu aktaran Tatar, T\u00fcrkiye’nin hi\u00e7bir \u00fclkenin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 boyutta bir afetle ba\u015f etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n Tatar, AFAD’\u0131n 2009’daki kurulu\u015fundan bu yana 75 \u00fclkeye yard\u0131m elini uzatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00fclkenin c\u00f6mert tutumu ve yard\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 ki\u015filere duydu\u011fu merhametinin bu ba\u011flamda \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00fcvenlik ve D\u0131\u015f Politikalar Kurulu \u00fcyesi G\u00fcney, depremlerin ard\u0131ndan arama kurtarma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra T\u00fcrkiye’ye y\u00f6nelik \u00fcst d\u00fczey ziyaretler ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini, Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB), Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler ve NATO’nun yard\u0131m giri\u015fimlerinde bulundu\u011funu an\u0131msatt\u0131.<\/p>\n G\u00fcney, afetlerin \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmesi ba\u011flam\u0131nda “bir f\u0131rsat penceresi” olu\u015fturdu\u011funu, b\u00f6yle d\u00f6nemlerde siyasi ili\u015fkilerin iyile\u015ftirilmesinin kolayla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n A\u00e7\u0131kal\u0131n ise kendisinin de 1999 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki G\u00f6lc\u00fck depremini tecr\u00fcbe etti\u011fini, deste\u011fe gelen \u00fclkeleri hi\u00e7 unutmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n Depremlerin afet y\u00f6netimi ve sa\u011fl\u0131k g\u00fcvenli\u011fi alanlar\u0131nda yeni i\u015fbirli\u011fini te\u015fvik edece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getiren A\u00e7\u0131kal\u0131n, b\u00f6lgesel i\u015fbirli\u011fini art\u0131racak mekanizmalar \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/uploads\/userFiles\/40b5e6df-807a-4c96-8fee-5e91cbea23a3\/2023%2FNisan%2Fnrs1.jpg\"\/)
<\/p>\n\u0130kinci oturum<\/h3>\n