<\/p>\n
AA muhabirinin, T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu (T\u00dc\u0130K) verilerinden yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 derlemeye g\u00f6re, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l anneleri ya da temel bak\u0131m verenleri taraf\u0131ndan, ayda en az birka\u00e7 kez di\u011fer \u00e7ocuklar taraf\u0131ndan zorbal\u0131\u011fa maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen 6-17 ya\u015f grubundaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 13,8 oldu. Bir ba\u015fka ifadeyle, s\u00f6z konusu ya\u015f grubunda T\u00fcrkiye’de her 7 \u00e7ocuktan 1’i zorbal\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ayda en az birka\u00e7 kez di\u011fer \u00e7ocuklar taraf\u0131ndan dalga ge\u00e7ildi\u011fi belirtilen 6-17 ya\u015f grubundaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 7,7’ye ula\u015f\u0131rken di\u011fer \u00e7ocuklar taraf\u0131ndan kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak d\u0131\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen akran \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 7,2 olarak hesapland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 ya\u015f grubunda, hakk\u0131nda dedikodu yap\u0131lan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 4,8, e\u015fyalar\u0131 al\u0131nan veya e\u015fyalar\u0131na zarar verilen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 3,4 oldu.<\/p>\n
13-17 ya\u015f grubundaki \u00e7ocuklar aras\u0131nda okulda kendini garip ve yabanc\u0131 hissetti\u011fini ifade edenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 8,8 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Okulda kendini d\u0131\u015flanm\u0131\u015f ve yaln\u0131z hissetti\u011fini belirten \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 6,8 olarak hesapland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan t\u00fcm ya\u015fant\u0131lar\u0131nda kendini mutlu hissetti\u011fini dile getiren 13-17 ya\u015f grubundaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 69,1, kendini orta seviyede mutlu hisseden ayn\u0131 ya\u015f grubundaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n oran\u0131n\u0131n ise y\u00fczde 27,6 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Kendini mutsuz hisseden \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 3,4’te kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7ocuk Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’ni duydu\u011funu belirten 13-17 ya\u015f grubundaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 45,1 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu oran ayn\u0131 ya\u015f grubundaki erkek \u00e7ocuklarda y\u00fczde 39,1 iken k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklarda y\u00fczde 51,4 olarak belirlendi.<\/p>\n
Hangi haklara sahip oldu\u011funu bilen 13-17 ya\u015f grubundaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 53,3, yeti\u015fkinlerin genellikle \u00e7ocuk haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131 duydu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n oran\u0131n\u0131n ise y\u00fczde 52,7 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Ankara Sosyal Bilimler \u00dcniversitesi Psikoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Hakan T\u00fcrk\u00e7apar, AA muhabirine, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n, di\u011fer \u00e7ocuklar taraf\u0131ndan maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131n fark edilmesi ve \u00f6nlenmesinde do\u011fru ileti\u015fimin \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Bu konuda gerek ailelere gerekse e\u011fitimcilere b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6rev d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten T\u00fcrk\u00e7apar, ailelerin ve e\u011fitimcilerin \u00e7ocuklar \u00fczerinde g\u00f6zlem yapmas\u0131 ve onlarla do\u011fru ileti\u015fim kurmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini bildirdi. T\u00fcrk\u00e7apar, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Okullarda g\u00f6rev alan e\u011fitimcilerin veya psikolojik dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131n zorbal\u0131\u011fa maruz kalan \u00e7ocu\u011fu fark etmesi \u00f6nemli. Kimi zaman ailenin, \u00e7ocu\u011funun zorbal\u0131\u011fa u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark etmesi zor olabilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7ocuklar, bunu ifade etmekte \u00e7ekinebilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ailenin de \u00e7ocu\u011fuyla etkin bir ileti\u015fim i\u00e7inde olmas\u0131, \u00e7ocu\u011funun kendisine her t\u00fcrl\u00fc s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7abilece\u011fi g\u00fcveni ona vermesi gerekiyor. Ailenin zorbal\u0131\u011fa maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden \u00e7ocu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 da yap\u0131c\u0131 bir dil kullanarak onunla ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7mesi \u00f6nemli. Sonras\u0131nda ailenin okullarda g\u00f6rev yapan psikolojik dan\u0131\u015fmanlarla ileti\u015fim kurmas\u0131 do\u011fru olur.”<\/p>\n
\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n kendi hakk\u0131n\u0131 korumay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmesinin de \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu vurgulayan T\u00fcrk\u00e7apar, “\u00c7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n her dedi\u011fimizi yapmas\u0131n\u0131 veya uysal olmas\u0131n\u0131 iyi bir \u015fey san\u0131yoruz. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131 emir-komuta zinciri alt\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fctmek do\u011fru de\u011fil. E\u011fer bir \u00e7ocuk her denileni yaparsa ileride de ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n her dedi\u011fini yapan biri haline gelir ve ezilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7ocu\u011fun da kendi haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmesi gerekiyor.” dedi.<\/p>\n