<\/p>\n
Avrupal\u0131 iklim uzmanlar\u0131, bahar aylar\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 ve gelecek yaz \u00f6zellikle Akdeniz ve Avrupa’n\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde kurakl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Avrupa Birli\u011fi’ne ba\u011fl\u0131 (AB) Copernicus \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Servisi’nin “2022 Avrupa \u0130klim Durumu” raporu yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Rapora g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnya genelinde son 8 y\u0131l en s\u0131cak d\u00f6nem ya\u015fand\u0131. 2022, Avrupa’da kaydedilen en s\u0131cak ikinci y\u0131l oldu. Son 5 y\u0131lda Avrupa’daki ortalama hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, sanayile\u015fme \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nem kabul edilen 1850-1900 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na k\u0131yasla 2,2 derece y\u00fcksek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu art\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnya genelinde ortalama 1,2 dereceydi.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ayr\u0131ca referans d\u00f6nemi kabul edilen 1991-2020’ye g\u00f6re 0,9 derece s\u0131cak ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
2022 yaz\u0131 da Avrupa’da kay\u0131tlara “en s\u0131cak yaz” olarak girdi. Avrupa’n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131nda yo\u011fun ve uzun s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7en yaz hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 referans d\u00f6nemi ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n 1,4 derece \u00fczerinde seyretti.<\/p>\n
“Avrupa genelinde hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fcresel ortalaman\u0131n 2 kat\u0131 h\u0131zla y\u00fckseliyor. Bu art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 di\u011fer t\u00fcm k\u0131talardan fazla.” de\u011ferlendirmesi payla\u015f\u0131lan raporda, ge\u00e7en yaz ya\u015fanan kurakl\u0131k ve orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n
Avrupa’n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birinin 2022 yaz\u0131nda kurakl\u0131ktan ciddi \u015fekilde etkilendi\u011fi, k\u0131tan\u0131n y\u00fczde 63’\u00fcnde akarsular\u0131n ortalama ak\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131nda azalma g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtildi. Akarsulardaki azalman\u0131n son 6 y\u0131ld\u0131r devam etti\u011fi bildirildi.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle Avrupa’n\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde su kayna\u011f\u0131 kabul edilen Alp Da\u011flar\u0131’nda kar kayb\u0131 rekor seviyeye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Alpler b\u00f6lgesinde 5 kilometrekarelik buzul kayb\u0131 meydana geldi.<\/p>\n
Uzmanlar, ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131klardaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n devam edece\u011fi beklentisini dile getirerek, \u00f6zellikle Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7in kurakl\u0131k uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Ba\u015fta \u0130spanya olmak \u00fczere k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisini veren Copernicus \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Servisi uzmanlar\u0131, bu durumun su kaynaklar\u0131na olumsuz etki edece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Uzmanlar, bahar aylar\u0131 ve gelecek yaz\u0131n kurak ge\u00e7ece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunarak, bu k\u0131\u015f Akdeniz ve G\u00fcney Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde kurakl\u0131k nedeniyle topra\u011f\u0131n nemlili\u011finin ortalaman\u0131n \u00e7ok alt\u0131nda seyretti\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
May\u0131s ay\u0131nda ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi durumunda su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n biraz da olsa dolaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin eden uzmanlar, bitkilerin yeti\u015fme mevsiminin kurak ge\u00e7ti\u011fini, bunun da tar\u0131msal \u00fcretime olumsuz etki etmesinin beklendi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cak dalgalar\u0131 ve kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en yaz \u00f6zellikle Avrupa’n\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde \u00e7ok say\u0131da orman yang\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Haftalar s\u00fcren yang\u0131nlarda \u00e7ok ciddi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki ormanl\u0131k alanlar k\u00fcle d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Raporda ge\u00e7en ilkbahar sonunda ba\u015flayarak yaz boyunca s\u00fcren s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle Avrupa’n\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde “\u00e7ok kuvvetli s\u0131cak havan\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131” rekor seviyeye \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Raporla ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamada g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine yer verilen AB Komisyonunun uzay ve d\u00fcnya g\u00f6zlem biriminin y\u00f6neticisi Mauro Facchini, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmayla m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6nemine dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Facchini, “H\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Paneli’nin (IPCC) son raporu, zaman\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Avrupa’da oldu\u011fu gibi k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n daha s\u0131k ve daha yo\u011fun a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda bizi uyar\u0131yor.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Copernicus \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fimi Servisi Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Carlo Buontempo da iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin alarm verici d\u00fczeyde oldu\u011funu belirterek, “Avrupa’da iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin dinamiklerini anlamak, bu de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin k\u0131tadaki etkilerine uyum sa\u011flamak ve etkileri azaltmak i\u00e7in gerekli \u00e7abalar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.” de\u011ferlendirmesini payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n