New York’taki BM merkezinde, Moderat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc SETA Washington Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Do\u00e7. Dr. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Bu\u011fra Kanat’\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Do\u011fal Afetlerde \u0130nsani Diplomasinin Vazge\u00e7ilmezli\u011fi” konulu panel d\u00fczenlendi.<\/p>\n
Panele, T\u00fcrkiye’nin BM Daimi Temsilcisi Sedat \u00d6nal, \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00c7a\u011fatay \u00d6zdemir, T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi (TBMM) Sanayi, Ticaret, Enerji, Tabii Kaynaklar, Bilgi ve Teknoloji Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve AK Parti Konya Milletvekili Ziya Altunyald\u0131z, AFAD Deprem ve Risk Azaltma Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Orhan Tatar, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00fcvenlik ve D\u0131\u015f Politikalar Kurulu \u00fcyeleri Prof. Dr. \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Erhan ve Prof. Dr. Nur\u015fin Ate\u015fo\u011flu G\u00fcney, BM \u0130nsani \u0130\u015fler Koordinasyon Ofisi (OCHA) Ortado\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika Operasyonlar Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Ghada Eltahir Mudawi kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Panelde, “asr\u0131n felaketini” ve bunun ard\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan insani yard\u0131m\u0131 anlatan bir video g\u00f6sterimi yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fahrettin Altun ise panele bir video mesaj g\u00f6nderdi.<\/p>\n
Altun, “Felaket d\u00f6nemlerini karga\u015fa ortam\u0131na \u00e7eviren dezenformasyon ger\u00e7e\u011fiyle uluslararas\u0131 bir kararl\u0131l\u0131kla m\u00fccadele etmek zorunday\u0131z.” mesaj\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/uploads\/userFiles\/fe386ddc-9865-4064-86ce-4843f9d09fd4\/Burak%20Yilmaz%2F2023%2Fnisan%2FNew%20folder%20(2)%2FAA-30902683.jpg\"\/)
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Can kay\u0131plar\u0131 ve y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc nedeniyle bu afetin, “asr\u0131n felaketi” olarak nitelendirildi\u011fini ifade eden Altun, “Hi\u00e7bir \u00fclkenin kolay kolay haz\u0131r olamayaca\u011f\u0131, hi\u00e7bir devletin tek ba\u015f\u0131na m\u00fccadele edemeyece\u011fi bu b\u00fcy\u00fck felaket kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda daha \u00f6nce g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir devlet-millet dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ortaya konuldu. Felaketin ilk anlar\u0131ndan itibaren ba\u015fta AFAD, Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetlerimiz, sa\u011fl\u0131k personellerimiz olmak \u00fczere, t\u00fcm kamu kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z ile sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z ve milletimiz tam anlam\u0131yla bir seferberlik durumuna ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z afetin ilk anlar\u0131ndan itibaren AFAD taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye Afet M\u00fcdahale Plan\u0131 (TAMP) devreye sokuldu, D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Acil M\u00fcdahale Koordinasyon Merkezi (ERCC) \u00fczerinden arama ve kurtarma alan\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 yard\u0131m \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuldu.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Altun, BM, NATO ve bir\u00e7ok uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015fun T\u00fcrkiye’ye yard\u0131m elini uzatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, m\u00fcttefiklerin desteklerinin T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in \u00e7ok anlaml\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’nin yard\u0131m elini d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerine uzatan bir \u00fclke olarak gelen yard\u0131m taleplerini \u015f\u00fckranla ve minnetle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Altun, s\u00f6zlerini \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n
“Asr\u0131n yaralar\u0131 sar\u0131lmaya devam edilirken, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak d\u00fczenledi\u011fimiz bu programla, d\u00fcnya genelinde herhangi bir yerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek olas\u0131 do\u011fal afet veya insani kriz zamanlar\u0131nda yard\u0131mla\u015fma ve dayan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6nemini bir kez daha vurgulamak istedik.”<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
“Uluslararas\u0131 toplumun g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in minnettar\u0131z”<\/h3>\n
Panelin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yapan B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i \u00d6nal, 6 \u015eubat’ta T\u00fcrkiye ve Suriye’yi etkileyen depremlerin daha \u00f6nce e\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f boyutta oldu\u011funu an\u0131msatarak, T\u00fcrkiye’nin h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde acil yard\u0131m \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu\u011funu, 122 \u00fclkenin yard\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flarken, 90 \u00fclkenin de arama kurtarma ekipleri g\u00f6nderdi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n
BM gibi uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin ise bu \u00e7abalar ba\u011flam\u0131nda \u00f6nc\u00fc rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i \u00d6nal, AB’nin de 20 Mart’ta d\u00fczenledi\u011fi Don\u00f6rler Konferans\u0131’n\u0131n \u00f6nemli katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n
\u00d6nal, “Depremlerin ard\u0131ndan uluslararas\u0131 toplumun g\u00f6stermi\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in minnettar\u0131z. Ancak y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n boyutu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.” mesaj\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n
Depremlerin ard\u0131ndan \u00f6zellikle Suriye ve Do\u011fu Akdeniz olmak \u00fczere b\u00f6lgesel sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 bir ortam olu\u015ftu\u011funa i\u015faret eden \u00d6nal, “Umar\u0131z bu bir f\u0131rsat penceresi a\u00e7ar ve t\u00fcm taraflarca de\u011ferlendirilir.” diyerek s\u00f6zlerine son verdi.<\/p>\n
“T\u00fcrkiye insani diplomasiyi hep \u00f6n planda tuttu”<\/h3>\n
Depremlerin hemen ard\u0131ndan Hatay’a giden TBMM Sanayi, Ticaret, Enerji, Tabii Kaynaklar, Bilgi ve Teknoloji Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve AK Parti Konya Milletvekili Altunyald\u0131z ise kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumun tahayy\u00fcl edemeyece\u011fi kadar y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011funu anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
BM, AB, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ve di\u011fer uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flara ve topluma desteklerinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc te\u015fekk\u00fcrlerini ileten Altunyald\u0131z, can kayb\u0131 ve insanlar\u0131n yerlerinden edilmesiyle beraber ciddi bir ekonomik maliyetin de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Altunyald\u0131z, gelecek i\u00e7in daha iyi bir d\u00fcnya in\u015fa etmek ve do\u011fal afetlerde dayan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye’nin ge\u00e7mi\u015ften bu yana insani diplomasiyi \u00f6n planda tuttu\u011funu, uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7abalara destek verdi\u011fini ve bu alanda \u00f6nc\u00fc rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Depremlerin ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye’nin bir nevi bu \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaydeden Altunyald\u0131z, \u00fclkeye d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinden yard\u0131m gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
“T\u00fcrkiye afet y\u00f6netiminde \u00f6rnek olu\u015fturuyor”<\/h3>\n
AFAD Deprem ve Risk Azaltma Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Orhan Tatar ise depremler hakk\u0131nda ve ard\u0131ndan at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlarla ilgili bilgi verdi.<\/p>\n
Tatar, 11 \u015fehri ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 milyonu etkileyen depremlerin yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 bin ki\u015finin can kayb\u0131na ve 110 bin ki\u015finin yaralanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’nin daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7bir \u00fclkenin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 boyutta bir afetle m\u00fccadele etti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Tatar, “T\u00fcm \u00fclkelere afet y\u00f6netimiyle ilgili bir \u00f6rnek olu\u015fturuyoruz.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Tatar, depremlerden etkilenen b\u00f6lgedeki Suriyeli m\u00fcltecilere T\u00fcrkiye’nin ayr\u0131m yapmaks\u0131z\u0131n yard\u0131m sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n
“Buna benzer bir y\u0131k\u0131m g\u00f6rmedim”<\/h3>\n
OCHA Ortado\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika Operasyonlar Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Mudawi, depremlerin ard\u0131ndan Kahramanmara\u015f, Hatay, ve Gaziantep’i ziyaret etti\u011fini, art\u00e7\u0131 depremler devam ederken T\u00fcrk ailelerle bir ka\u00e7 geceyi d\u0131\u015far\u0131da ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Mudawi, “26 y\u0131ld\u0131r sava\u015f b\u00f6lgelerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum, buna benzer bir y\u0131k\u0131m g\u00f6rmedim. Kalbim kald\u0131ramad\u0131. T\u00fcrk halk\u0131yla dayan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6stermeye ve deste\u011fimizi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye devam edece\u011fiz.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Bu t\u00fcr afetlere \u00f6n haz\u0131rl\u0131k yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Mudawi, afetlerin etkilerini azaltma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7aba sarf edilmesi gerekti\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n
“BM \u0130nsani Pasaportu \u00e7\u0131karmal\u0131y\u0131z”<\/h3>\n
Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00fcvenlik ve D\u0131\u015f Politikalar Kurulu \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Erhan ise depremlerin ard\u0131ndan insani yard\u0131mla ilgili zorluklara de\u011findi.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk etapta afet yerine ula\u015fman\u0131n kolay olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Erhan, bu nedenle can kayb\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ilk g\u00fcnlerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini an\u0131msatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Erhan, uluslararas\u0131 arama kurtarma ekiplerinin hemen yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da an\u0131msatan Erhan, “Sadece afet an\u0131na de\u011fil, afet \u00f6ncesi haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa da odaklanmal\u0131y\u0131z.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 \u00f6nerileri dile getiren Erhan, \u00f6ncelikli olarak insanlar\u0131n do\u011fal afetlere kar\u015f\u0131 duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rman\u0131n \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya genelinde arama kurtarma ekiplerini e\u011fitimlerle “benzer standarta” getirmek, te\u00e7hizatlar aras\u0131nda uyum sa\u011flamak ve BM’ye ba\u011fl\u0131 haz\u0131rda bekleyen \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 insani yard\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fc in\u015fa ederek ve “BM \u0130nsani Pasaportu” \u00e7\u0131kararak afet b\u00f6lgesine kolay eri\u015fimi sa\u011flamak gerekti\u011fini kaydeden Erhan, ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 yerlerine “lojistik merkezler” kurulabilinece\u011fini, buralardan afet b\u00f6lgelerine kolay ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00fcvenlik ve D\u0131\u015f Politikalar Kurulu \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. Nur\u015fin Ate\u015fo\u011flu G\u00fcney de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n art\u0131k “yumu\u015fak g\u00fcvenlik tehditlerine” daha fazla odaklanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda iklim de\u011fi\u015fimi ve depremler, sel, kurakl\u0131k gibi hususlar\u0131n bulundu\u011funu kaydeden G\u00fcney, “Do\u011fal afetlerle m\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011fi ve dayan\u0131\u015fmaya ihtiya\u00e7 var. Kimse bu t\u00fcr trajedilerle tek ba\u015f\u0131na ba\u015f edemiyor.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n