<\/p>\n
\u00dcreme Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130nfertilite Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Bar\u0131\u015f Ata, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n “en az 3 \u00e7ocuk” s\u00f6yleminin bilimsel temeli olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra toplum i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir uyar\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirterek bu hedefe ula\u015famayan ailelere daha fazla destek sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n, azalan do\u011furganl\u0131k oran\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmada etkili olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Bar\u0131\u015f Ata, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, T\u00dc\u0130K’e g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye’de ortalama ya\u015fam beklentisinin 77,3 y\u0131l oldu\u011funu, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayan n\u00fcfus aras\u0131ndaki dengeyi koruyabilmek i\u00e7in gereken do\u011furganl\u0131k h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n OECD taraf\u0131ndan 2,1 olarak hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131. <\/p>\n
Do\u011furganl\u0131k h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n, bir toplumda \u00fcreme \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki kad\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na yap\u0131lan do\u011fum say\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten Ata, “Arzu eden her kad\u0131n\u0131n arzu etti\u011fi kadar \u00e7ocuk sahibi olamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00e7ocuk sahibi olabilen kad\u0131nlar en az 3 \u00e7ocuk sahibi oldu\u011funda ancak 2,1 rakam\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131labilir. T\u00dc\u0130K’e g\u00f6re, \u00fclkemizdeki do\u011furganl\u0131k h\u0131z\u0131 2016’dan bu yana 2,1’in alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve giderek azalmaya devam ederek 2022’de 1,51’e kadar inmi\u015ftir.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ata, n\u00fcfusa oranla do\u011fum say\u0131s\u0131ndaki azalman\u0131n ABD ve AB \u00fclkelerinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 y\u0131ld\u0131r hayati \u00f6nemde bir sorun olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, do\u011furganl\u0131k h\u0131z\u0131ndaki azalmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ya\u015flanan ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclen n\u00fcfus sorununun Bat\u0131 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmay\u0131p Asya ve Afrika’y\u0131 da etkiledi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Ata, OECD’nin “Glance at Society 2024” raporuna g\u00f6re, do\u011furganl\u0131k h\u0131z\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn biyolojik nedenlerden \u00e7ok gelecek belirsizli\u011fi, ekonomik endi\u015feler ve ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri gibi nedenlerle planlanan \u00e7ocuk say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuk sahibi olmay\u0131 tercih etmeyen birey oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin do\u011furganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in sosyal ve ekonomik destek programlar\u0131 uygulamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen do\u011furganl\u0131k h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmeye devam etti\u011fini belirten Ata, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“Uzat\u0131lan do\u011fum izinleri, okul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ocu\u011fu olanlara k\u0131smi zamanl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma olanaklar\u0131, c\u00f6mert say\u0131lacak maddi yard\u0131mlar bile maalesef bireylerin gelecek endi\u015felerini ve \u00e7ocuk sahibi olmakla ilgili tercihlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyi sa\u011flamamaktad\u0131r. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n gebelik ve do\u011fum nedeniyle e\u011fitim ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131nda kal\u0131c\u0131 \u015fekilde dezavantajl\u0131 hale gelmesini \u00f6nleyen, do\u011facak \u00e7ocuklara iyi bir e\u011fitim f\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcven alt\u0131na alan politikalar uzun vadede yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilirler. Ancak \u00fcreme \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfusun ya\u015fam beklentilerini ve do\u011furganl\u0131kla ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini de\u011fi\u015ftirmenin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olaca\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131lsa da zaman alaca\u011f\u0131 ve bu zaman zarf\u0131nda n\u00fcfusun ya\u015flanmaya ve azalmaya devam edece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.”<\/p>\n
\u00c7ocuk sahibi olman\u0131n bir hak oldu\u011funu ifade eden Ata, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcne g\u00f6re halen \u00e7ocuk sahibi olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan alt\u0131 bireyden birinin t\u0131bbi sorun, yani “k\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131k” ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. <\/p>\n
\u00dcremeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 tedavilerin, k\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131k sorunu ya\u015fayan bireylerin tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131n sebat etmeleri halinde \u00e7ocuk sahibi olmas\u0131na imkan sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Ata, “Tedaviye devam etmeleri halinde do\u011fum yapma \u015fans\u0131 olan \u00e7iftlerin, ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z deneme veya denemelerin ard\u0131ndan tedaviyi b\u0131rakarak \u00e7ocuksuz kalmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen bir nedeni olmakla beraber, \u00e7iftlerin tedaviler i\u00e7in g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcslemeleri gereken ekonomik y\u00fck ise di\u011fer \u00f6nemli bir nedendir. Farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerde \u00fcreme \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki n\u00fcfusa k\u0131yasla \u00fcremeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 tedavilerin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 inceledi\u011fimiz bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, bir \u00fclkede sosyal g\u00fcvenlik sistemlerinin tedavi masraflar\u0131na katk\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a tedaviye eri\u015fim ve tedavi sonucu do\u011facak \u00e7ocuk say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131k.” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Ata, baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde t\u00fcp bebek tedavileri ile yap\u0131lan do\u011fumlar\u0131n t\u00fcm do\u011fumlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 4’\u00fc d\u00fczeyine ula\u015fsa da t\u00fcp bebek tedavisinin do\u011furganl\u0131k h\u0131z\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn tek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, “Bilimsel bir ger\u00e7ek olan en az \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocuk hedefine ula\u015fmak isteyip de ula\u015famayan ailelere daha fazla destek sa\u011flamak gerekir.” dedi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcp bebek tedavilerinin \u00e7ocuk yapmaya haz\u0131r olan \u00e7iftlere destek olabilece\u011fini belirten Ata, \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerle hen\u00fcz \u00e7ocuk yapmaya haz\u0131r olmayan ancak \u00e7ocuk sahibi olma arzusunu ortaya koyan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n do\u011furganl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 koruyabilmeleri i\u00e7in yumurta dondurma teknolojisine eri\u015fimin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n
Ata, kanser tedavisi veya di\u011fer t\u0131bbi zorunluluk durumlar\u0131nda Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumu ve \u00f6zel sigortalar\u0131n do\u011furganl\u0131k koruyucu i\u015flemlere maddi destek sa\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini de vurgulad\u0131. <\/p>\n
Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n \u0131srarla vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “en az 3 \u00e7ocuk” s\u00f6yleminin, bilimsel temeli olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra toplum i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir uyar\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten Ata, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle bitirdi:<\/p>\n
“T\u00fcm toplumun bu bilince varmas\u0131 ve \u00fcreme tercihlerinin de\u011fi\u015fmesi zaman alabilecek. Ancak \u00e7ocuk yapmak istedi\u011fi halde yapamayan y\u00fczde 17’lik k\u0131sma deste\u011fin hemen art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fclke a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan uzun vadede do\u011fru bir ad\u0131m olacakt\u0131r. Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve e\u011fitim hizmetleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en c\u00f6mert sosyal g\u00fcvenlik \u015femsiyelerinden birisini sa\u011flayan \u00fclkemizin sa\u011fl\u0131k harcamalar\u0131nda \u00fcremeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 tedaviler i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lan kaynak g\u00f6receli olarak olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. K\u0131sa ve uzun vadede \u00fcremeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 tedavilere yap\u0131lan deste\u011fi art\u0131rarak, eri\u015fimdeki engelleri azaltmak, hissedilir bir ekonomik y\u00fck getirmeksizin do\u011furganl\u0131k h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 olumlu etkileyecektir.”<\/p>\n