<\/p>\n
Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y Dr. Sadi Konuk E\u011fitim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesi Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Serdar Hakan Ba\u015faran<\/strong>, skolyozun y\u00fczde 80’inin ergenlik d\u00f6neminde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, ergenli\u011fe yakla\u015fan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 takip etmeleri i\u00e7in aileleri uyard\u0131. <\/p>\n Ba\u015faran, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, skolyozun omurgan\u0131n<\/strong> \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu d\u00fczlemde sa\u011fa ya da sola e\u011frilmesi anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini, omurgada S veya C \u015feklindeki bu e\u011filmelerin y\u00fczde 80’inin nedeninin bilinmedi\u011fini aktard\u0131. <\/p>\n Skolyozun toplumda her 100 ki\u015fiden 2-3’\u00fcnde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Ba\u015faran, belde ve s\u0131rtta a\u011fr\u0131lara neden olabilen skolyozun fiziksel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc de etkileyebildi\u011fine, daha nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen 80 derecenin \u00fczerindeki e\u011friliklerin ise akci\u011fer kapasitesini azaltarak hayat\u0131 tehdit edebildi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekti. <\/p>\n En s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan skolyoz<\/strong> tipinin ergenlik d\u00f6neminde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne i\u015faret eden Ba\u015faran, “Skolyozun \u00e7e\u015fitli tipleri var. Serebral palsi gibi hastal\u0131klara ya da do\u011fum travmalar\u0131ma ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak erken bebeklik ya da \u00e7ocukluk d\u00f6nemlerinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor. Ama en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ergenlikte ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan skolyoz tipi. Ergenlikte g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz skolyoz oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 80. Genellikle hafif derecelerde olan skolyoz, \u00e7ocu\u011fun h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme d\u00f6nemine girdi\u011fi bu d\u00f6nemde h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde art\u0131yor.” bilgisini payla\u015ft\u0131. <\/p>\n Prof. Dr. Ba\u015faran, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n “Toplumda 10 dereceye kadar olan omurga e\u011friliklerine \u00e7ok s\u0131k rastl\u0131yoruz. Bunlar\u0131 normal, post\u00fcrel e\u011frilikler olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yoruz. 10 dereceyi ge\u00e7en e\u011friliklerde skolyoz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131s\u0131 koyuyoruz. 20 dereceye kadar olan e\u011frilikleri 6 ayl\u0131k aral\u0131klarla b\u00fcy\u00fcme d\u00f6nemlerine g\u00f6re takip ediyoruz. 20 dereceyi ge\u00e7en e\u011friliklerde ise \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 egzersiz program\u0131na al\u0131yoruz ya da \u00e7e\u015fitli korselerle hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ilerlemesini engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz.”<\/p>\n \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00f6nemde \u00f6nerdikleri korse ve egzersizin, asl\u0131nda skolyozu iyile\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelik tedaviler olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, burada cerrahi s\u0131n\u0131ra yakla\u015fmadan hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 durdurabilmeyi ama\u00e7lad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Ba\u015faran, eri\u015fkinlik d\u00f6neminde 40 dereceyi a\u015fan omurga e\u011frili\u011finde cerrahi tedavi \u00f6nerdiklerini aktard\u0131. <\/p>\n Skolyozun erken tan\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini vurgulayan Ba\u015faran, ailelere seslenerek, “Ergenli\u011fe yakla\u015fan \u00e7ocuklar skolyoz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ailenin takibinde olmal\u0131. Omuzlar\u0131nda, k\u00fcrek kemiklerinde asimetri ya da s\u0131rt\u0131nda kamburluk olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bakabilirler. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc erken d\u00f6nemde yakalayabildi\u011fimiz skolyozu durdurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n Prof. Dr. Ba\u015faran, ailelerin genellikle skolyoz derecesi 40’a gelmek \u00fczereyken doktora ba\u015fvurduklar\u0131n\u0131, bu durumda ge\u00e7 kal\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olundu\u011funu belirtti. <\/p>\n Skolyozun bir\u00e7o\u011funun ciddi yak\u0131nma yaratmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bel ve s\u0131rt a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011funu aktaran Ba\u015faran, 80-90 dereceyi ge\u00e7en e\u011friliklerde art\u0131k akci\u011fer kapasitesinin azalmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kalpte de problemlerin \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hastal\u0131k bu derecelere gelmeden tedavi edilmesi gerekti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n“20 dereceyi ge\u00e7en e\u011friliklerde \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 egzersiz program\u0131na al\u0131yoruz”<\/h3>\n