Pharmetic Giri\u015fimci Eczac\u0131lar Derne\u011fi (PGED) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015eule Dilek Ya\u011fc\u0131 T\u00fcys\u00fcz, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, gribin RNA vir\u00fcs\u00fc grubu olan “orthomyxoviriolae” ailesinin bir \u00fcyesi olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn bo\u011faz, burun, akci\u011fer gibi solunum yolu sisteminde \u00e7o\u011fald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve halk aras\u0131nda grip olarak bilinen bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011fa neden oldu\u011funu ifade eden T\u00fcys\u00fcz, genellikle ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi zay\u0131f hastalar, \u00e7ocuklar ve ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131 etkiledi\u011fini, erken tedavi edilmedi\u011finde a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lara neden olabildi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
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T\u00fcys\u00fcz, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ast\u0131m ve KOAH gibi kronik hastal\u0131klar, diyabet, obezite, kanser, alkol ve sigara t\u00fcketimi ile hamilelik s\u00fcrecinin gribin geli\u015fiminde tetikleyici fakt\u00f6rler oldu\u011funu dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n halk aras\u0131nda so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken T\u00fcys\u00fcz, “Oysa so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sadece \u00fcst solunum yollar\u0131n\u0131 etkiyen bir hastal\u0131kken, grip akci\u011fer dahil t\u00fcm solunum yollar\u0131n\u0131 etkilemektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla gripte olu\u015fan a\u011fr\u0131, ate\u015f ve halsizlik so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re olduk\u00e7a \u015fiddetlidir. So\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda nadir g\u00f6r\u00fcnen ate\u015f, gripte olduk\u00e7a \u015fiddetlidir. So\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sin\u00fczit ve kulak a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na yol a\u00e7arken, grip bron\u015fit ve zat\u00fcrreye yol a\u00e7ar.” bilgisini payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
“A\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n etki s\u00fcresi 6-8 ay aras\u0131ndad\u0131r”<\/h3>\n
T\u00fcys\u00fcz, gribin a\u015f\u0131lanma ve antiviral ila\u00e7larla \u00f6nlenebildi\u011fine i\u015faret ederek, “Hastan\u0131n en k\u00f6t\u00fc g\u00fcnleri ilk 3-4 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca grip ilk 24 saat ile 72 saat aras\u0131 bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hale gelir. Bu y\u00fczden ki\u015filer, hen\u00fcz hastalanmadan vir\u00fcs\u00fc ba\u015fkalar\u0131na bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Mevsimsel gribin T\u00fcrkiye’de ve d\u00fcnyada her y\u0131l milyonlarca insan\u0131 etkiledi\u011finin, \u00e7ok say\u0131da hastane yat\u0131\u015flar\u0131na ve \u00f6l\u00fcmlere neden oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen T\u00fcys\u00fcz, s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“Hastal\u0131ktan korunman\u0131n en iyi yolu grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, a\u015f\u0131lanman\u0131n \u00f6nemini her y\u0131l bir kez daha vurgulamaktad\u0131r. Pandemi olmasa bile gripten korunman\u0131n tek yolu a\u015f\u0131lanmad\u0131r. Grip vir\u00fcs\u00fc s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011frayarak bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131lda g\u00f6r\u00fclen vir\u00fcsten farkl\u0131la\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi vir\u00fcs\u00fc tan\u0131mamas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 her y\u0131l milyonlarca ki\u015fi gribe yakalanmaktad\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden a\u015f\u0131lar her y\u0131l yenilenmekte, bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fcnen 3-4 alt grup vir\u00fcs a\u015f\u0131ya eklenmektedir.<\/p>\n
Grip a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fcvenilir olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fczde 100 korunma sa\u011flamaz. Ama ki\u015finin pek \u00e7ok grip tipine kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k geli\u015ftirmesini sa\u011flar, hasta olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. A\u015f\u0131lar her zaman yap\u0131labilse bile a\u015f\u0131lanman\u0131n \u00f6nerildi\u011fi zaman eyl\u00fcl ve ekim aylar\u0131d\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131lanmadan iki hafta sonra ki\u015fi mevcut influenza vir\u00fcs\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k kazan\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n etki s\u00fcresi 6-8 ay aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.”<\/p>\n
T\u00fcys\u00fcz, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n da grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olabildi\u011fini belirterek, “\u00c7ocuklar 6 aydan sonra a\u015f\u0131lanabilmektedir. 9 ya\u015fa kadar 4 hafta arayla y\u0131lda iki doz a\u015f\u0131 olmalar\u0131 gerekmektedir. Yeti\u015fkinler i\u00e7in y\u0131lda tek doz a\u015f\u0131 yeterlidir.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 durumlarda a\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini de aktaran T\u00fcys\u00fcz, “Grip a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131, 6 aydan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bebekler, yumurta alerjisi olanlar, a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7indeki bir maddeye alerjisi olanlar, hamileli\u011fin ilk 3 ay\u0131nda olanlara uygulanmamal\u0131d\u0131r.” bilgisini verdi.<\/p>\n
Dernek Ba\u015fkan\u0131 T\u00fcys\u00fcz, k\u0131\u015f mevsiminde sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle risk grubunda olanlar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayarak, “\u00dclkemizde risk grubundaki ki\u015filer i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131lar SGK taraf\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir \u00fccret \u00f6denmeden kar\u015f\u0131lanmaktad\u0131r.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n