Erzurum’da ya\u015fayan 2 \u00e7ocuk annesi 38 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 merkezi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 Karsl\u0131 Yeter Topkaya Ta\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n ablas\u0131na 5 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ileri evre meme kanseri te\u015fhisi konuldu.<\/p>\n
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Bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kendisinde de \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan endi\u015fe eden Ta\u011f\u0131, ablas\u0131n\u0131n kaderini ya\u015famamak ve \u015f\u00fcphesinden kurtulmak i\u00e7in Atat\u00fcrk \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi Genel Cerrahi Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. M\u00fcfide Nuran Ak\u00e7ay’a ba\u015fvurdu.<\/p>\n
Hastanedeki genetik test sonucu pozitif \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca Ak\u00e7ay ve ekibince yap\u0131lan ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ameliyatla “Angelina Jolie” gibi memeleri al\u0131nan Ta\u011f\u0131, hem kanser olma ihtimalini en aza indirdi hem de \u015f\u00fcpheyle ya\u015famaktan kurtuldu.<\/p>\n
Meme ve endokrin cerrah\u0131 Prof. Dr. Ak\u00e7ay, AA muhabirine, meme kanserlerinin y\u00fczde 5 ila 10’unun genetik olarak aileden ge\u00e7ti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Hastanelerinde genetik testlerin g\u00fcvenle yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Ak\u00e7ay, “Hastam\u0131z\u0131n test sonucu birka\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde pozitif geldi, bu durum hastam\u0131zda meme kanserine yakalanma ihtimalinin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyordu.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Ak\u00e7ay, annesi meme kanseri olan Amerikal\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131z Angelina Jolie’nin de genetik mutasyon \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca memelerini ald\u0131r\u0131p kansere yakalanma ihtimalini en aza indirdi\u011fini ve t\u00fcm kad\u0131nlara rehberlik etti\u011fini an\u0131msatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
– “Bu operasyon, hastam\u0131z\u0131n meme kanseri olma riskini y\u00fczde 95 azaltt\u0131”<\/p>\n
Plastik cerrahi klini\u011fiyle yapt\u0131klar\u0131 operasyonda hastan\u0131n iki memesini al\u0131p yerine protez silikon meme yerle\u015ftirdiklerini anlatan Ak\u00e7ay, “Bu operasyon, hastam\u0131z\u0131n meme kanseri olma riskini y\u00fczde 95 azaltt\u0131. D\u00fcnyada en iyi risk azaltan y\u00f6ntem budur. T\u0131ptaki ad\u0131 ‘bilateral mastektomi’dir. \u0130ki memeyi ald\u0131k, hastam\u0131z\u0131n kanser riski azald\u0131, ameliyat g\u00fczel ge\u00e7ti. Zaman zaman kontrole gelecek.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Ak\u00e7ay, bu ameliyat\u0131n kemoterapi, radyoterapi ve hormon gibi uzun tedavi s\u00fcreci gerektirmeden \u00e7ok avantaj sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
– Ablas\u0131n\u0131n kaderini ya\u015famayacak<\/p>\n
Hastan\u0131n genetik testi yapt\u0131rmay\u0131p ameliyat da olmamas\u0131 durumunda s\u00fcrekli kanser \u015f\u00fcphesiyle ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Ak\u00e7ay, “Genetik test yapt\u0131r\u0131p ameliyat olunca bu endi\u015feler ortadan kalkt\u0131. Hastam\u0131z \u015fimdi e\u015fiyle, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131yla daha rahat hayat s\u00fcrecek ve ablas\u0131n\u0131n kaderini ya\u015famayacak.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Ak\u00e7ay, ailesinde meme kanseri olanlar\u0131n genetik analiz testi yapt\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, sonucu pozitif \u00e7\u0131kanlar\u0131n ise memelerini ald\u0131r\u0131p kanser riskini en aza indirebileceklerini kaydetti ve 2022 verilerine g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyada her y\u0131l 2 milyon kad\u0131na, T\u00fcrkiye’de ise 17 ila 25 bin kad\u0131na meme kanseri tan\u0131s\u0131 konuldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Her kad\u0131na 40 ya\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren mutlaka y\u0131lda bir mamografi \u00f6neren Ak\u00e7ay, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ge\u00e7 ya\u015fta do\u011fum yapmas\u0131, \u015fi\u015fmanl\u0131k, sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131, \u00e7ok ya\u011fl\u0131 g\u0131dalarla beslenme, hareketsizlik, hormon ila\u00e7lar\u0131 ve do\u011fum kontrol haplar\u0131, menopoz sonras\u0131 kad\u0131nl\u0131k hormonu i\u00e7eren ila\u00e7lar\u0131n fazla kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n kanser nedenleri aras\u0131nda oldu\u011funu dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
– “Hasta ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131 i\u00e7in kanser \u00e7ok zor s\u00fcre\u00e7”<\/p>\n
Yeter Topkaya Ta\u011f\u0131 da ablas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli yan\u0131nda oldu\u011funu belirterek, “Hasta ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131 i\u00e7in kanser \u00e7ok zor s\u00fcre\u00e7. Ablamda \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 fark edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in kanser v\u00fccuduna yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, o s\u00fcre\u00e7 ablam i\u00e7in \u00e7ok zordu. Kemoterapi ald\u0131ktan sonra ablam\u0131n tek g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fc al\u0131nd\u0131 ve tedavi s\u00fcreci devam ediyor. ‘Bu s\u00fcreci ya\u015famamal\u0131y\u0131m’ diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Test sonucu pozitif \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca ameliyata karar verdi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Ta\u011f\u0131, Angelina Jolie’nin de kanser riskini en aza indirmek i\u00e7in memelerini ald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatarak, “Moral ve psikolojik olarak \u00e7ok iyiyim \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ameliyata karar verme s\u00fcreci \u00e7ok zordu, ‘ameliyat olmay\u0131p kansere yakalan\u0131rsam’ gibi endi\u015fem vard\u0131 ama \u015fimdi ameliyat sonras\u0131 o s\u00fcreci tamamen atlatm\u0131\u015f ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ma kavu\u015fmu\u015f gibiyim.” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n