<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 The Lancet dergisinde yay\u0131mlanan ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, 2050’e kadarki s\u00fcre\u00e7te AMR’ye ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm say\u0131s\u0131 39 milyonu bulabilecek.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan 204 ayr\u0131 \u00fclkede yakla\u015f\u0131k 520 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n verinin de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, 1990-2021 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda antibiyotik direncine ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin y\u0131ll\u0131k 1 milyon civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tespit edildi.<\/p>\n
\u0130leri ya\u015ftaki hastalar\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek risk kategorisinde bulunduklar\u0131na i\u015faret eden uzmanlar, s\u00f6z konusu d\u00f6nemde 5 ya\u015f alt\u0131 \u00e7ocuklarda AMR oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, 70 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc bireylerde y\u00fczde 80’l\u0131k bir art\u0131\u015f saptand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, son d\u00f6nemde AMR’ye ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin artarak devam etti\u011fi vurgulan\u0131rken, gelecek \u00e7eyrek y\u00fczy\u0131lda buna ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131nda y\u00fczde 70 civar\u0131nda bir art\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcnde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Washington \u00dcniversitesinden ba\u015fara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Christopher J. L. Murray, antibiyotik direncinin, bakteriyel kaynakl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tedavisinde \u00f6nemli bir sorun oldu\u011funu kaydederek, “Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck ve kal\u0131c\u0131 bir problem.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lardan Los Angeles’taki California \u00dcniversitesinden Kevin Ikuta da sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n, 2050’ye var\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00fcnya genelinde her dakikada 3 ki\u015finin AMR’ye ba\u011fl\u0131 enfeksiyonlardan \u00f6lebilece\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Ikuta, gelecek \u00e7eyrek as\u0131rda AMR’ye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak meydana gelecek \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin \u00e7o\u011funun G\u00fcney Asya ve Sahra Alt\u0131 Afrika \u00fclkelerinde olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin ettiklerini belirterek, “\u015ea\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 \u015fekilde, antibiyotiklerin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 veya bilin\u00e7sizce kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz, bu da bakterilerin zaman ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e daha diren\u00e7li hale gelmesi i\u00e7in daha fazla bask\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, s\u00f6z konusu veriler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ila\u00e7lar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi ve antibiyotiklere eri\u015fimin daha dikkatli \u015fekilde y\u00f6netilmesi gerekti\u011fi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n