Bursa \u0130l Sa\u011fl\u0131k M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn 13 Eyl\u00fcl D\u00fcnya Sepsis G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine yer verilen Benli, insanlar\u0131n sepsis hakk\u0131nda yeteri kadar bilin\u00e7 sahibi olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle bu hastal\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Benli, sepsisin “ciddi bir enfeksiyon kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda v\u00fccudun verdi\u011fi abart\u0131l\u0131 yan\u0131t sonucu organlarda i\u015flev bozuklu\u011fu ile seyreden \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir hastal\u0131k” oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Her enfeksiyonun sepsis olarak alg\u0131lanmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kaydeden Benli, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n
“Ate\u015f, \u00fc\u015f\u00fcme ve titremenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bilin\u00e7 bulan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, solunum s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, kalp h\u0131z\u0131nda artma, idrar \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda azalma gibi semptomlar\u0131n olmas\u0131 bize sepsisi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcr ve hastalar\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131ca en yak\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k merkezine ba\u015fvurmalar\u0131 gerekir. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc verilerine g\u00f6re her 2-3 saniyede bir ki\u015fi, sepsis nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmektedir. Sepsis, \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 80’e kadar \u00e7\u0131kabildi\u011fi bir hastal\u0131k grubunu olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Hastanelere h\u0131zl\u0131 ba\u015fvuru, h\u0131zl\u0131 tan\u0131 ve tedavinin ba\u015flamas\u0131 bu \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 20’ye kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilmektedir. Hastalara ilk etapta yap\u0131lacak tetkikler ve al\u0131nacak k\u00fclt\u00fcrler sonras\u0131nda h\u0131zl\u0131ca s\u0131v\u0131 deplasman\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131 ve geni\u015f spektrumlu antibiyotiklerin ba\u015flanmas\u0131yla \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131 ciddi oranda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya \u00e7ekilmektedir.”<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/uploads\/userFiles\/76bad36d-1411-48e8-a1ae-b65e58872c06\/02.05%2F14%2F3%2FNew%20folder%20(3)%2F20240912_2_65488385_104679243.jpg\"\/)
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A\u015f\u0131lanma ve temel hijyen kurallar\u0131na uyulmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli<\/h3>\n
Sepsisin her ya\u015f grubundan insan\u0131 etkilemekle beraber 1 ya\u015f alt\u0131 ve 50 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc bireyler i\u00e7in daha ciddi bir risk ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Benli, “50 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fcnde ek hastal\u0131klar\u0131n e\u015flik etmesi \u00f6zellikle riski artt\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. 50 ya\u015f \u00fczerinde \u00f6zellikle \u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlarda, alkol alanlarda, HIV gibi imm\u00fcn sistemin bask\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlarda \u00e7ok daha fazla kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nlenebilmesi i\u00e7in dikkat edilmesi gerekenlere de\u011finen Benli, a\u015f\u0131lanma ve temel hijyen kurallar\u0131na uyulmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n
Uzm. Dr. Benli, antibiyotik se\u00e7imlerinde ak\u0131lc\u0131 ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekerek, “Geni\u015f spektrumlu antibiyotikler, do\u011fru endikasyonla do\u011fru noktalarda kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sepsis y\u00f6netilirken de ak\u0131lc\u0131 antibiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131na \u00f6nem verilmelidir.” bilgisini payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sepsis konusunda vatanda\u015flar\u0131n bilin\u00e7lendirilmesinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6neme sahip oldu\u011funu belirten Benli, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sepsis konusunda yeteri kadar bilin\u00e7 sahibi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sepsis halk aras\u0131nda ciddiyeti bilinmeyen bir hastal\u0131k olmaktad\u0131r. Ciddiyetinin fark\u0131nda olmad\u0131klar\u0131 bir hastal\u0131k i\u00e7in h\u0131zla hastaneye ba\u015fvurular\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, hastalar\u0131n hastaneye ba\u015fvurular\u0131nda gecikme nedeniyle hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n seyrinin k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6nde ilerledi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir. Hastalar\u0131m\u0131z kalp krizi ya da inme dedi\u011fimiz tablolarda hastaneye h\u0131zla ba\u015fvururken, sepsisin ciddiyetini bilmemeleri hastaneye ba\u015fvurular\u0131 geciktirmekte bu da \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendirilmektedir.”<\/p>\n