<\/p>\n
T\u0131p dergisi JAMA Network’ta yay\u0131mlanan ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, ya\u015fayan b\u00f6brek nakli g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fclerinin, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131na kadarki 30 y\u0131ll\u0131k verileri, nakil operasyonunu takiben 3 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131n\u0131n 10 binde 1 civar\u0131nda oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
1993-2022 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ABD’de yap\u0131lan 164 bin b\u00f6brek naklini inceleyen ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, ya\u015fayan g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lardan yaln\u0131zca 36’s\u0131n\u0131n ameliyat sonras\u0131 komplikasyonlar nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini saptad\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu \u00f6l\u00fcmlerden yaln\u0131zca 5’inin 2013 y\u0131l\u0131 sonras\u0131 meydana geldi\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, b\u00f6brek nakli ameliyat\u0131 sonras\u0131nda, y\u00fcksek tansiyon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan erkeklerin, en y\u00fcksek \u00f6l\u00fcm riski ta\u015f\u0131yan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan New York \u00dcniversitesine ba\u011fl\u0131 Langone Sa\u011fl\u0131k Merkezinden Dr. Dorry Segev, son on y\u0131lda b\u00f6brek nakli ameliyatlar\u0131n\u0131n, ya\u015fayan g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in daha g\u00fcvenli hale geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Geli\u015fen teknolojiyle birlikte ameliyat tekniklerinin de daha g\u00fcvenli hale geldi\u011fini vurgulayan Segev, halihaz\u0131rda hastane ve kliniklerin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerin, s\u00f6z konusu ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yeniden g\u00fcncellenmesi gerekti\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Segev, b\u00f6brek nakli ameliyatlar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda hastalar\u0131n, kendilerinden \u00e7ok ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facaklar\u0131 potansiyel riskler konusunda endi\u015fe i\u00e7inde olduklar\u0131n\u0131 kaydederek, “Onlar i\u00e7in bu yeni ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, aile bireyleri ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015f yapmalar\u0131na izin vermeleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan daha g\u00fcven verici bir durum.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Pittsburgh \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Merkezinden Dr. Amit Tevar da, b\u00f6brek nakil ameliyatlar\u0131n\u0131n zamanla daha g\u00fcvenli hale geldi\u011fini s\u00f6ylerken, bunun, “ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n kalan tek b\u00f6bre\u011finin onu \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu idare edip edemeyece\u011fi” gibi uzun vadeli riskleri ortadan kald\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Halihaz\u0131rda, b\u00f6brek nakil ameliyat\u0131 \u00f6ncesi ABD’deki hastane ve klinikler, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lara verdi\u011fi bilgilendirmelerde, ameliyat sonras\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm riski oran\u0131n\u0131 10 binde 3 olarak belirtiyor.<\/p>\n