<\/p>\n
DS\u00d6, M \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc kontrol alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in ba\u015flat\u0131lan k\u00fcresel stratejik haz\u0131rl\u0131k ve m\u00fcdahale plan\u0131na ili\u015fkin yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Mevcut planla ilgili DS\u00d6 \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelere 23 A\u011fustos’ta bilgi verildi\u011fi belirtilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, bu plan\u0131n, DS\u00d6’n\u00fcn 14 A\u011fustos’ta M \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc “uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6neme sahip halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 acil durumu” olarak ilan etmesinin ard\u0131ndan olu\u015fturuldu\u011fu ifade edildi. <\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Plan kapsam\u0131nda Eyl\u00fcl 2024-\u015eubat 2025 d\u00f6nemini kapsayan 6 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6nemde DS\u00d6, \u00fcye \u00fclkeler, Afrika Hastal\u0131k Kontrol ve \u00d6nleme Merkezleri (Africa CDC) gibi ortaklar, topluluklar ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar gibi kurumlar\u0131n vir\u00fcse m\u00fcdahalesi i\u00e7in 135 milyon dolar tutar\u0131nda bir finansmana ihtiya\u00e7 duyulaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. DS\u00d6, plan kapsam\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesi gerekenler i\u00e7in yak\u0131nda bir fon \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapacak.” bilgisi verildi.<\/p>\n
Ghebreyesus taraf\u0131ndan vir\u00fcse kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan ge\u00e7ici ve daimi \u00f6neriler \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilen plan\u0131n, kapsaml\u0131 g\u00f6zetim, \u00f6nleme, haz\u0131rl\u0131k ve yan\u0131t stratejilerinin uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra vir\u00fcsle ilgili ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n ilerletilmesine dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirildi.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada, test ve a\u015f\u0131lara e\u015fit eri\u015fimin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, hayvandan insana bula\u015fman\u0131n en aza indirilmesi ile toplumlar\u0131n salg\u0131n \u00f6nleme ve kontrol\u00fcne aktif olarak kat\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n da plan\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n
Stratejik a\u015f\u0131lama \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n, bula\u015fma zincirlerini kesmek i\u00e7in son vakalar\u0131n yak\u0131n temasl\u0131lar\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 dahil en y\u00fcksek risk alt\u0131ndaki bireylere uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 ifade edilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, DS\u00d6’n\u00fcn vir\u00fcse kar\u015f\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olma ve m\u00fcdahalenin temel alanlar\u0131nda koordinasyonu art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli uluslararas\u0131, b\u00f6lgesel, ulusal ve yerel ortaklarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirildi.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine yer verilen Ghebreyesus, “Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti ve kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerdeki M \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fc salg\u0131nlar\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilir ve durdurulabilir.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ghebreyesus, salg\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar, ulusal ve yerel ortaklar, sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar ve DS\u00d6 \u00fcyesi \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda kapsaml\u0131 ve koordineli bir eylem plan\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n
M \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fc, fareler ve sincaplar gibi kemirgen hayvanlardan veya enfekte olmu\u015f bireylerden bula\u015f\u0131yor. Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn neden oldu\u011fu v\u00fccut d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fclerine dokunmak, bu d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fclerin bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 giysi, \u00e7ar\u015faf, havlu ve benzeri e\u015fyalar\u0131 kullanmak ve v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131yla temas etmek en \u00f6nemli bula\u015f nedenleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk belirtiler, vir\u00fcs\u00fc kapt\u0131ktan sonraki 5 ila 21 g\u00fcnde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor. Vir\u00fcs genelde y\u00fcksek ate\u015f, ba\u015f, s\u0131rt ve kas a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, lenf bezlerinde \u015fi\u015flik, yorgunluk, \u00fc\u015f\u00fcme, titreme ve ciltte su \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fine benzer kabarc\u0131klara neden oluyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zel bir tedavi y\u00f6ntemi olmayan hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisi antiviral ila\u00e7larla yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Vakalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 hafif ge\u00e7iriyor ve birka\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n
DS\u00d6, “maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Monkeypox)” ismini, 2022’de \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k kayg\u0131s\u0131yla “mpox” olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n