<\/p>\n
ECDC taraf\u0131ndan internet \u00fczerinden d\u00fczenlenen seminerde, M \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn Avrupa’daki seyrine ili\u015fkin bilgilendirme yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
ECDC uzman\u0131 Orlando Cenciarelli, Avrupa n\u00fcfusu i\u00e7in genel riskin \u015fu anda “\u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir olas\u0131l\u0131k” ve “d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir etki” olarak de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Vakalarla temas etmi\u015f ki\u015filerde riskin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu ancak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seyredece\u011fini vurgulayan Cenciarelli, yaln\u0131zca altta yatan ba\u015fka bir hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ki\u015filerin enfekte olmas\u0131 halinde hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 “orta ve\/veya y\u00fcksek” seviyede ge\u00e7irecekleri kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
Cenciarelli, halihaz\u0131rda Avrupa’daki tek vakaya 15 A\u011fustos’ta \u0130sve\u00e7’te rastland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatarak, “Daha fazla ithal vakan\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi muhtemeldir. Bu nedenle Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin bu t\u00fcr ithal vakalar\u0131 ele almaya ve ikincil bula\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6nlemeye haz\u0131r olmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Cenciarelli a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca enfeksiyon riski ta\u015f\u0131yan, a\u011f\u0131r hastal\u0131k ge\u00e7iren, bula\u015fman\u0131n muhtemel oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelere seyahat eden ve bireysel risk de\u011ferlendirmesine dayal\u0131 ki\u015filere sunulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n
Seminere kat\u0131lan D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) Avrupa Sorumlusu Marc-Alain Widdowson da 2022 yaz\u0131nda Avrupa’da toplam 27 bin vakaya rastland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve 10 \u00f6l\u00fcm kaydedildi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Widdowson, k\u0131tan\u0131n vir\u00fcsten kendini koruyabilece\u011fine inand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n
M \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fc, fareler ve sincaplar gibi kemirgen hayvanlardan veya enfekte olmu\u015f bireylerden bula\u015f\u0131yor. Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn neden oldu\u011fu v\u00fccut d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fclerine dokunmak, bu d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fclerin bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 giysi, \u00e7ar\u015faf, havlu ve benzeri e\u015fyalar\u0131 kullanmak ve v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131yla temas etmek en \u00f6nemli bula\u015f nedenleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk belirtiler vir\u00fcs\u00fc kapt\u0131ktan sonraki 5 ila 21 g\u00fcnde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor. Vir\u00fcs genelde y\u00fcksek ate\u015f, ba\u015f, s\u0131rt ve kas a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, lenf bezlerinde \u015fi\u015flik, yorgunluk, \u00fc\u015f\u00fcme, titreme ve ciltte su \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fine benzer kabarc\u0131klara neden oluyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zel bir tedavi y\u00f6ntemi olmayan hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisi antiviral ila\u00e7larla yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Vakalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 hafif ge\u00e7iriyor ve birka\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n
DS\u00d6, “maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Monkeypox)” ismini, 2022’de \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k kayg\u0131s\u0131yla “mpox” olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fu ve g\u00fcneyini 10 y\u0131ldan uzun s\u00fcredir etkileyen salg\u0131n hastal\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7an vir\u00fcs\u00fcn yeni t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn (klad 1b) h\u0131zla yay\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle DS\u00d6, 14 A\u011fustos’ta M \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fini “uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6neme sahip halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 acil durumu” ilan etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n