<\/p>\n
Ankara \u00dcniversitesi (A\u00dc) T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. \u0130smail Bal\u0131k, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k Te\u015fkilat\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Acil Durum Komitesi Toplant\u0131s\u0131 sonras\u0131nda, M \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6neme sahip bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 acil durumu olu\u015fturdu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na ili\u015fkin AA muhabirine de\u011ferlendirmede bulundu.<\/p>\n
Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n 1970’li y\u0131llardan itibaren Afrika’n\u0131n baz\u0131 g\u00f6lgelerinde s\u00fcrekli g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir enfeksiyon oldu\u011fu bilgisini veren Bal\u0131k, “Hastal\u0131k ilk ba\u015flarda sincap, fare gibi kemirgenlerden insanlara bula\u015f\u0131yordu. Vir\u00fcs, daha sonraki y\u0131llarda insandan insana bula\u015fmaya adapte olan bir mutasyon ge\u00e7irdi. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcn bir salg\u0131na neden oldu.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Bal\u0131k, bu vir\u00fcs\u00fcn belli risk grubundakilerde yay\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek, s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“Esasen vir\u00fcs, yak\u0131n temas, d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fclerin i\u00e7indeki s\u0131v\u0131yla bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ar\u015faf, havlu gibi e\u015fyalar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, cinsel ili\u015fki ile yay\u0131l\u0131rken son zamanlarda damlac\u0131k enfeksiyonuyla da ge\u00e7ebildi\u011fine dair veriler al\u0131nmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Afrika’da \u00e7ocuklar aras\u0131nda da \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Son 6 ay i\u00e7inde vaka say\u0131lar\u0131ndaki h\u0131zl\u0131 art\u0131\u015f nedeniyle Afrika Hastal\u0131k Merkezi taraf\u0131ndan acil durum uyar\u0131s\u0131 karar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131. Hen\u00fcz yeni varyant, Afrika d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki d\u00fcnyan\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00f6lgeleri i\u00e7in bir risk olu\u015fturmuyor g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc veriyor. \u00d6zellikle \u00fclkemiz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n bula\u015fma \u015fekli de g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir risk ya da panik havas\u0131 yaratacak bir durum s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fil.”<\/p>\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 Hastal\u0131klar \u0130zleme ve Takip Merkezi bulundu\u011funu an\u0131msatan Bal\u0131k, influenza (grip), Kovid ve M \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi gibi hastal\u0131klar\u0131n bu merkez taraf\u0131ndan yak\u0131ndan takip edildi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bal\u0131k, “Vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, son Kovid salg\u0131n\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi pani\u011fe kap\u0131lmas\u0131na gerek yok.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kulu\u00e7ka s\u00fcresine ili\u015fkin de bilgi veren Bal\u0131k, “M \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kulu\u00e7ka s\u00fcresi, 5-21 g\u00fcn aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterir. Belirtileri ise eklem, kas ve ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, lenf bezlerinde b\u00fcy\u00fcme, avu\u00e7 i\u00e7i ve ayak tabanlar\u0131 dahil i\u00e7i sulu yayg\u0131n d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc \u015feklindedir.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Bal\u0131k, M \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finin, asl\u0131nda \u00e7i\u00e7ek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir benzeri oldu\u011funu ama ona g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha hafif ge\u00e7irildi\u011fini ifade ederek, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“\u00c7i\u00e7ek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fte \u00e7ok fazla \u00f6l\u00fcmlere neden olmu\u015ftu. Bu vir\u00fcsler Kovid’e g\u00f6re daha az mutasyon ge\u00e7iren vir\u00fcsler ama maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finde oldu\u011fu gibi bunda da mutasyonu g\u00f6rd\u00fck ve \u00f6nce hayvanlardan insana bula\u015f\u0131rken daha sonra insandan insana da bula\u015fmaya adapte oldu. Son olarak Afrika’da acil durum ilan edilmesine neden olan h\u0131zl\u0131 artan vaka say\u0131s\u0131 140 bini ge\u00e7ti. Ocak ay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana vakalarda yakla\u015f\u0131k 500’\u00fcn \u00fczerinde \u00f6l\u00fcm g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn, daha kolay bula\u015fan bir mutasyonunun s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fuyla ilgili tahminler y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Hastal\u0131k, genellikle 10-20 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde kendili\u011finden iyile\u015fiyor.”<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn (DS\u00d6), belli b\u00f6lgelerdeki ki\u015filere ve risk grubunda bulunanlara a\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerisinde bulundu\u011funu belirten Bal\u0131k, “DS\u00d6, a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 2022 salg\u0131n\u0131nda g\u00f6ndermi\u015fti.” bilgisini payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n