<\/p>\n
Ghebreyesus, M \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn Afrika ve di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerde daha fazla uluslararas\u0131 yay\u0131lma potansiyeli olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda DS\u00d6 taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen Acil Durum Komitesi toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
M \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti’nde 10 y\u0131ldan uzun s\u00fcredir bildirildi\u011fini aktaran Ghebreyesus, bu \u00fclkede her y\u0131l bildirilen vaka say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n istikrarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Ghebreyesus, 2023’te bildirilen M \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fc vaka say\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatarak, bu y\u0131l \u015fu ana kadar Afrika \u00fclkelerinden bildirilen vaka say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n toplam\u0131n\u0131 a\u015farak 14 bini ge\u00e7ti\u011fini, buna ba\u011fl\u0131 524 \u00f6l\u00fcm kaydedildi\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti’nde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan, cinsel a\u011flar yoluyla yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclen “1b t\u00fcr\u00fc” vir\u00fcs\u00fcn h\u0131zla yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ve kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerde tespit edilmesinin endi\u015fe verici oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Ghebreyesus, Acil Durum Komitesi’ni toplama karar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedenlerinden birinin bu durum oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Ghebreyesus, temmuzda Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti’ne kom\u015fu olan ve daha \u00f6nce M \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vakas\u0131 bildirmemi\u015f Burundi, Kenya, Ruanda ve Uganda’n\u0131n hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n 1b t\u00fcr\u00fcne ait yakla\u015f\u0131k 90 vaka bildirildi\u011fini an\u0131msatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Salg\u0131n\u0131n tek bir t\u00fcr\u00fcne yo\u011funla\u015fmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Ghebreyesus, “Farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerde, farkl\u0131 bula\u015fma yollar\u0131 ve farkl\u0131 risk d\u00fczeyleri olan, farkl\u0131 t\u00fcr salg\u0131nlarla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yoruz. Meslekta\u015flar\u0131m yak\u0131nda size daha detayl\u0131 teknik bir sunum yapacak.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Ghebreyesus, bu salg\u0131nlar\u0131n nedenlerini anlamak ve ele almak i\u00e7in etkilenen \u00fclkelerin h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri, Afrika Birli\u011fi Hastal\u0131k Kontrol ve \u00d6nleme Merkezi (Africa CDC), sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve di\u011fer ortaklarla birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n
DS\u00d6 Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Ghebreyesus, g\u00f6zetim, haz\u0131rl\u0131k ve m\u00fcdahale faaliyetlerini desteklemek i\u00e7in ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta 15 milyon dolar gerektiren b\u00f6lgesel bir m\u00fcdahale plan\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
M \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi i\u00e7in DS\u00d6 uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n iki a\u015f\u0131y\u0131 \u00f6nerdi\u011fini kaydeden Ghebreyesus, bu a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n DS\u00d6 taraf\u0131ndan listelenen ulusal d\u00fczenleyici kurumlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Nijerya ve Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti gibi \u00fclkeler taraf\u0131ndan onayland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Afrika Birli\u011fi, Afrika \u00fclkelerinde h\u0131zla yay\u0131lan M \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi (mpox) vir\u00fcs\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131ta \u00e7ap\u0131nda halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in acil durum ilan edildi\u011fini bildirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
M \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fc fareler ve sincaplar gibi kemirgen hayvanlardan veya enfekte olmu\u015f bireylerden bula\u015f\u0131yor. Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn neden oldu\u011fu v\u00fccut d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fclerine dokunmak, bu d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fclerin bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 giysi, \u00e7ar\u015faf, havlu ve benzeri e\u015fyalar\u0131 kullanmak ve v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131yla temas etmek en \u00f6nemli bula\u015f nedenleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk belirtiler vir\u00fcs\u00fc kapt\u0131ktan sonraki 5 ila 21 g\u00fcnde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor. Vir\u00fcs genelde y\u00fcksek ate\u015f, ba\u015f, s\u0131rt ve kas a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, lenf bezlerinde \u015fi\u015flik, yorgunluk, \u00fc\u015f\u00fcme, titreme ve ciltte su \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fine benzer kabarc\u0131klara neden oluyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zel bir tedavi y\u00f6ntemi olmayan hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisi antiviral ila\u00e7larla yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Vakalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 hafif ge\u00e7iriyor ve birka\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6), “maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Monkeypox)” ismini, 2022’de \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k kayg\u0131s\u0131yla “mpox” olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n