<\/p>\n
Bakanl\u0131ktan “D\u00fcnya Hepatit G\u00fcn\u00fc” dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yap\u0131lan yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, bu y\u0131l\u0131n temas\u0131, \u00fclkelerde tan\u0131 ve tedaviye eri\u015fimi geni\u015fletmek i\u00e7in i\u015fbirli\u011fine vurgu yapan “Harekete Ge\u00e7me Zaman\u0131” olarak belirlendi.<\/p>\n
Hepatit, en basit anlam\u0131yla karaci\u011fer iltihab\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131rken, viral hepatitler, kronik karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, siroz ve karaci\u011fer kanserine yol a\u00e7abilen, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada yayg\u0131n olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00f6nemli halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Viral hepatitlere, ba\u015fta Hepatit A, Hepatit B, Hepatit C, Hepatit D ve Hepatit E vir\u00fcsleri olmak \u00fczere farkl\u0131 vir\u00fcs tiplerinin sebep olabiliyor. \u00d6zellikle Hepatit B ve Hepatit C vir\u00fcsleri, uzun vadede kronik karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, siroz veya karaci\u011fer kanserine yol a\u00e7abiliyor.<\/p>\n
Kirlenmi\u015f su ve besinlerle salg\u0131nlara yol a\u00e7abilen, k\u00f6t\u00fc hijyenik ko\u015fullarda kolayl\u0131kla bula\u015fabilen bir hastal\u0131k olan Hepatit A enfeksiyonu, \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda hafif belirtilerle ge\u00e7iriliyor, ileri ya\u015flarda ise daha a\u011f\u0131r seyredip \u015fiddetli karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na sebep olabiliyor.<\/p>\n
Bebeklere 18’inci ve 24’\u00fcnc\u00fc aylarda, risk grubundaki ki\u015filere de en az 6 ay ara ile 2 doz halinde sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda Hepatit A a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 uygulan\u0131yor, bu a\u015f\u0131 kapsay\u0131l\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksek oranlarda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Hepatit B’nin bula\u015fma yollar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, kontrol edilmemi\u015f kan ve kan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin damar yoluyla v\u00fccuda verilmesi, sterilize edilmemi\u015f cerrahi malzemelerin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u015f tedavisi ve t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahaleler, t\u0131ra\u015f b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131, di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131 gibi e\u015fyalar\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, sterilize edilmemi\u015f ara\u00e7larla d\u00f6vme, akupunktur veya v\u00fccut tak\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131, Hepatit B ve Hepatit C ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n aile i\u00e7i temas\u0131 ve korunmas\u0131z cinsel ili\u015fki yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Hepatit C vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn bula\u015fma yollar\u0131, Hepatit B vir\u00fcs\u00fc bula\u015fma yollar\u0131 ile benzer olmakla birlikte esas yay\u0131lma yolu hastal\u0131k bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f kan ve kan \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ile do\u011frudan temas olarak \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ancak Hepatit C vir\u00fcs\u00fc bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f kan ile temas etmi\u015f di\u011fer v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131 da bula\u015fma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kaynak olabiliyor. Hepatit C vir\u00fcs\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131 hen\u00fcz bulunmamakla birlikte kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanan yeni ila\u00e7larla tedavide y\u00fczde 95’in \u00fczerinde iyile\u015fme sa\u011flan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada, Hepatit B hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan korunman\u0131n en etkili yolunun a\u015f\u0131lanma oldu\u011fu vurgulanarak, \u015fu bilgilere de yer verildi:<\/p>\n
“\u00dclkemizde Hepatit B a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 1998 itibar\u0131yla Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7ocukluk D\u00f6nemi A\u015f\u0131 Takvimi’ne eklenmi\u015ftir. 2005-2009 y\u0131llar\u0131nda okullarda yap\u0131lan destek a\u015f\u0131lamalar\u0131 ve risk grubu a\u015f\u0131lamalar\u0131 uygulamaya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zca y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ‘Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131klama Program\u0131’ kapsam\u0131ndaki Hepatit B kontrol program\u0131 stratejilerine g\u00f6re Hepatit B a\u015f\u0131lamalar\u0131 y\u00fcksek \u00f6ncelikli strateji olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131klama hizmetleri, Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen en \u00f6nemli ve etkili koruyucu sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinden biridir.”<\/p>\n
“Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Ama\u00e7lar\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131 g\u00f6stergelerinden biri 5 ya\u015f alt\u0131 \u00e7ocuklarda akut Hepatit B hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcz binde 1’in alt\u0131na indirilmesidir. \u00dclkemizde bu hedefe 2009 itibar\u0131yla ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve halen s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir.” ifadelerine yer verilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Hepatit B a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, bebeklerde ilk dozunun do\u011fumda, 2. ve 3. dozlar\u0131n\u0131n ise 1 ve 6 ayl\u0131kken uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada, Hepatit B a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n risk grubundaki ki\u015filere ise 0, 1 ve 6 ay takvimi ile 3 doz olarak uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
Hepatit D vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn, Hepatit B vir\u00fcs enfeksiyonu olan ki\u015filerde hastal\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131, ki\u015fide Hepatit B vir\u00fcs\u00fc yoksa Hepatit D vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn de enfeksiyon yapamayaca\u011f\u0131na dikkatin \u00e7ekildi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Hepatit B vir\u00fcs enfeksiyonu olan ki\u015filerde Hepatit D vir\u00fcs\u00fc, hafif seyreden Hepatit B vir\u00fcs enfeksiyonunu daha a\u011f\u0131r ve h\u0131zl\u0131 seyreden bir hastal\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilir.” uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuldu.<\/p>\n
Hepatit D vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn kan ve kan \u00fcr\u00fcnleri temas\u0131yla, kas i\u00e7i veya damar i\u00e7i enjeksiyonla, cinsel yolla ve mukoza yoluyla bula\u015fabildi\u011fine i\u015faret edilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Hepatit E vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ise d\u0131\u015fk\u0131 ile temas yoluyla bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, vah\u015fi ve evcil hayvanlarda bulundu\u011fu anlat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hepatit E hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n gebelikte ge\u00e7irildi\u011finde daha ciddi seyredebilece\u011fi belirtilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u00f6zellikle gebelerde son 3 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6nemde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, erken do\u011fum, ciddi karaci\u011fer yetmezli\u011fi riskinin artmas\u0131na sebep olabilece\u011fi hat\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hepatit E vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 an\u0131msat\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, a\u015f\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hepatitlerden korunman\u0131n en etkili yolunun, bula\u015fma \u015fekline g\u00f6re gerekli korunma \u00f6nlemlerinin al\u0131nmas\u0131 oldu\u011fu bilgisi verildi.<\/p>\n