{"id":27501,"date":"2024-06-14T16:20:13","date_gmt":"2024-06-14T16:20:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kraios.app\/news\/saglik\/2024\/06\/14\/dunya-gonullu-kan-bagiscilari-gunu-20nci-kez-kutlaniyor\/"},"modified":"2024-06-14T16:20:13","modified_gmt":"2024-06-14T16:20:13","slug":"dunya-gonullu-kan-bagiscilari-gunu-20nci-kez-kutlaniyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kraios.app\/news\/saglik\/2024\/06\/14\/dunya-gonullu-kan-bagiscilari-gunu-20nci-kez-kutlaniyor\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnya G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc Kan Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc 20’nci kez kutlan\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

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BM, ABO kan grubu sistemini bulan Nobel \u00f6d\u00fcll\u00fc bilim insan\u0131 Karl Landsteiner\u2019\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc olan 14 Haziran\u2019\u0131, 2005 itibar\u0131yla “D\u00fcnya G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc Kan Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc” ilan etti.<\/p>\n

2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu \u00f6zel g\u00fcne Peru’nun ev sahipli\u011fi yapaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l “D\u00fcnya Kan Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc”n\u00fcn slogan\u0131 “20 y\u0131ld\u0131r ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kutluyoruz: Te\u015fekk\u00fcrler kan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131.” olarak belirlendi.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6), daha fazla ki\u015finin k\u00fcresel kan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 hareketine kat\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya genelinde y\u0131ll\u0131k 118,5 milyon \u00fcnite kan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor<\/h3>\n

DS\u00d6 verilerine g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnya genelinde y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 118,5 milyon \u00fcnite kan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel \u00e7aptaki kan ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda ise 2008-2018 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ortalama 10,7 milyon \u00fcnite art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zlemlendi.<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00f6nemde en fazla kan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00fczde 127 ile G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya’da, y\u00fczde 81 ile Amerika ve Afrika k\u0131talar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya genelindeki kan ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 33’\u00fc kad\u0131nlar, y\u00fczde 67’si erkekler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Orta ve y\u00fcksek gelirli \u00fclkelere oranla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli \u00fclkelerde kan ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda daha fazla gen\u00e7ler bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel kan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 40’\u0131 gelir seviyesi y\u00fcksek \u00fclkelerde<\/h3>\n

D\u00fcnya genelindeki y\u0131ll\u0131k kan ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 40’\u0131 d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 16’s\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapan gelir seviyesi y\u00fcksek \u00fclkelerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor.<\/p>\n

Gelir seviyesi y\u00fcksek \u00fclkelerde kan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 3,1 olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karken orta gelirli \u00fclkelerde y\u00fczde 1,6’ya, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli \u00fclkelerde y\u00fczde 0,5’e kadar geriliyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya genelindeki kan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 1’in alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 60 \u00fclkeden 34’\u00fcne Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131 ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor, bunlardan 9’u Bat\u0131 Pasifik’te, 5’i G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya B\u00f6lgesi’nde, 4’\u00fc Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131nda, 4’\u00fc Akdeniz civar\u0131nda, 4’\u00fc de Avrupa’da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli \u00fclkelerde kan naklinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 54’\u00fc 5 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklara yap\u0131l\u0131yor, y\u00fcksek gelirli \u00fclkelerde en fazla kan nakli yap\u0131lan hasta grubu ise yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 76 ile 60 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc oluyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk K\u0131z\u0131lay, 2023’te T\u00fcrkiye’nin kan ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 87’sini kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131<\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrk K\u0131z\u0131lay Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fatma Meri\u00e7 Y\u0131lmaz, “D\u00fcnya G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc Kan Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc”ne ili\u015fkin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, bir hafta boyunca hastanelerin t\u00fcm gruplarda kan ve kan bile\u015feni ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya yetecek stok seviyesini korumak i\u00e7in g\u00fcnl\u00fck 8 bin 500 \u00fcnite kan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 almay\u0131 hedeflediklerini bildirdi.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131lmaz, T\u00fcrk K\u0131z\u0131lay\u0131n 2023’te T\u00fcrkiye’nin kan ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 87’sini kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 10 Haziran itibar\u0131yla 1,2 milyon \u00fcnite kan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n

K\u0131z\u0131lay\u0131n d\u00fczenli kan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 829 bini a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Y\u0131lmaz, “Kan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcreklili\u011fi, d\u00fczenli kan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Unutmayal\u0131m, bir \u00fcnite kan \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kurtar\u0131yor. Bu y\u00fczden ‘Birbirimize candan ba\u011fl\u0131y\u0131z.’ diyoruz ve vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fczenli kan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olmaya davet ediyoruz.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

ABD ve Japonya’da kan stoklar\u0131 azald\u0131<\/h3>\n

D\u00fcnya genelinde \u00fclkelerin kan ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kan ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131na dayan\u0131yor, ABD ve Japonya’da kan stoklar\u0131n\u0131n kritik seviyelere geriledi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Amerikan K\u0131z\u0131lha\u00e7\u0131ndan ocak ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, azalan stoklar nedeniyle “acil kan ihtiyac\u0131”n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu duyuruldu.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klamada, ABD’deki kan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n son 20 y\u0131l\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesine indi\u011fi, y\u0131ll\u0131k kan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ise y\u00fczde 40’l\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Japon K\u0131z\u0131lha\u00e7\u0131ndan nisanda yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u00fclkedeki gen\u00e7lerin kan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131nda isteksiz olduklar\u0131 ifade edilerek, “Kan stoklar\u0131m\u0131zla ilgili riskli bir durumla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z.” uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuldu.<\/p>\n

Japon yetkililer, bu kapsamda halk\u0131 d\u00fczenli kan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131na davet etti.<\/p>\n

Kimler kan verebilir?<\/h3>\n

K\u0131z\u0131lay\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re, 18 ile 65 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 50 kilogram\u0131n \u00fczerindeki her sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 birey kan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 aday\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n

D\u00fczenli kan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, 70 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar kan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f merkezi doktorunun onay\u0131 bulunmak \u015fart\u0131yla y\u0131lda en fazla bir kez olmak \u00fczere kan ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayabiliyor.<\/p>\n


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