<\/p>\n
H\u0131zla artan hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan s\u0131cak \u00e7arpmas\u0131n\u0131n, ast\u0131m, bron\u015fektazi veya KOAH gibi akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan ki\u015filerde ve kalp hastalar\u0131nda \u015fikayetlerde art\u0131\u015fa neden olabilece\u011finden, 10.00-15.00 saatleri aras\u0131nda d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmamas\u0131na \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmesi gerekti\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk Toraks Derne\u011fi Merkez Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Nurdan K\u00f6kt\u00fcrk, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmayla birlikte artan hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan risk yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Copernicus \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Servisi’nin a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na g\u00f6re, 2024 May\u0131s ay\u0131n\u0131n 2023 Temmuz ay\u0131ndan bu yana s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n art arda rekor d\u00fczeyde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 12. ay oldu\u011funu belirten K\u00f6kt\u00fcrk, “Meteoroloji Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na g\u00f6re de \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde s\u0131cakl\u0131klar mevsim normallerinin 4-12 derece \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kacak. \u00d6zellikle risk gruplar\u0131nda ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 ya\u015fanabilir.” uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
K\u00f6kt\u00fcrk, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle birlikte a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131ca\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 geli\u015fen olaylar\u0131n, d\u00fcnya genelinde yaz mevsimlerinin kal\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi haline gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6l\u00fcme neden oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Bu d\u00f6nemde \u00f6zellikle alerjik reaksiyonlar\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden K\u00f6kt\u00fcrk, “G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi, yo\u011fun betonla\u015fman\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 kentlerde yeterli do\u011fal ve ye\u015fil alan olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, gere\u011fince so\u011furulamamakta, sonu\u00e7ta kentlerde s\u0131cakl\u0131klar daha da artmakta ve burada ya\u015fayanlar daha \u00e7ok risk alt\u0131nda kalmaktad\u0131r.” dedi.<\/p>\n
K\u00f6kt\u00fcrk, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcnce (DS\u00d6), 1998-2017 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131 nedeniyle 166 binden fazla insan\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011finin kay\u0131tlara girdi\u011fini an\u0131msatarak, “T\u00fcrkiye’de 2004-2017 y\u0131llar\u0131 yaz aylar\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’da ya\u015fanan s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 4 bin 281 fazladan \u00f6l\u00fcm ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi bildirilmi\u015ftir. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131caklar, hastal\u0131klar\u0131 alevlendirerek ya da s\u0131cak \u00e7arpmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7arak \u00f6l\u00fcmlere yol a\u00e7abilir.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk Toraks Derne\u011fi \u00c7evre Sorunlar\u0131 ve Akci\u011fer Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Sebahat Gen\u00e7 de g\u00fcne\u015f \u00e7arpmas\u0131 olarak bilinen s\u0131cak \u00e7arpmas\u0131n\u0131n, uzun s\u00fcre y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klara maruz kalmakla v\u00fccudun a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 miktarda \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131ndan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir durum oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle 50 ya\u015f \u00fczerindekilerin risk grubunda oldu\u011funu ancak 75 ya\u015f \u00fczerinde bu riskin daha da artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Gen\u00e7, \u015funlar\u0131 dile getirdi:<\/p>\n
“Bebekler ve 5 ya\u015f alt\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar, s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 koruyucu mekanizmalar\u0131 yeterince geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir. \u00d6zellikle kalp-damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131, parkinson, demans, obezite, diyabet, ishal, kistik fibrozis, skleroderma gibi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar, yata\u011fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hastalar ve daha \u00f6nce s\u0131cak \u00e7arpmas\u0131 ge\u00e7irmi\u015f olanlar risk alt\u0131ndaki di\u011fer gruplard\u0131r. S\u0131cak \u00e7arpmas\u0131, ast\u0131m, bron\u015fektazi veya KOAH gibi akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan ki\u015filerde \u015fikayetlerde art\u0131\u015fa ve alevlenmelere neden olabilir. Evsizler, yoksullar, daha serin bir yere gitme imkan\u0131 olmayanlar risk alt\u0131ndaki gruplar i\u00e7inde yer almaktad\u0131r. Yine yaz aylar\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle kentsel alanlarda ozon ve par\u00e7ac\u0131k madde kirlili\u011fi s\u00f6z konusudur. Ozona ba\u011fl\u0131 hava kirlili\u011fi ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olumsuz etkisi daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr. A\u00e7\u0131k havada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan tar\u0131m, in\u015faat, temizlik, ula\u015f\u0131m, posta, peyzaj i\u015f\u00e7ileri, trafik polisleri, askerler, sporcular a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131caklara kar\u015f\u0131 dikkatli olmal\u0131d\u0131r.”<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Gen\u00e7, s\u0131cak \u00e7arpmas\u0131n\u0131n, v\u00fccut s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde 40 derece ve \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, cildin s\u0131cak ve kuru olmas\u0131, \u00f6nce k\u0131zar\u0131p daha sonra soluk ve morumsu bir renk almas\u0131, normalden daha h\u0131zl\u0131 soluk al\u0131p verme, nabz\u0131n normalden h\u0131zl\u0131 atmas\u0131, bulant\u0131, kusma, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, kas kramplar\u0131, tutars\u0131z konu\u015fmalar, \u00e7evreyi tan\u0131yamama, \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k, agresif konu\u015fma ya da davran\u0131\u015flar, hal\u00fcsinasyonlar, uyuklama ya da sersemlik hali, havale ge\u00e7irme ve bilin\u00e7 kayb\u0131yla kendini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
S\u0131cak \u00e7arpmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 tedbirli olunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten Gen\u00e7, \u015fu bilgileri verdi:<\/p>\n
“Toplu ta\u015f\u0131mada klima kullan\u0131lmal\u0131, do\u011fal malzemeden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, hafif, bol ve a\u00e7\u0131k renk k\u0131yafetler giyilmeli, a\u011f\u0131r yemeklerden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131, bol su i\u00e7ilmeli. Her sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ki\u015fi g\u00fcnde 1,5-2 litre su i\u00e7meye \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermeli. S\u0131cak ko\u015fullarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve terleyen ki\u015filer, s\u0131k s\u0131k ara vermeli. Yine \u015feker, alkol ve kafein i\u00e7eren i\u00e7eceklerden uzak durulmal\u0131. G\u00f6lgede kal\u0131nmal\u0131, geni\u015f kenarl\u0131 \u015fapka, g\u00fcne\u015f g\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve koruyucu fakt\u00f6r\u00fc y\u00fcksek g\u00fcne\u015f kremi kullan\u0131lmal\u0131. S\u0131cak saatlerde d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmamaya dikkat edilmeli, \u00f6zellikle 10.00-15.00 saatleri aras\u0131nda d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmamal\u0131.<\/p>\n
A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cak g\u00fcnlerde m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse evin i\u00e7inde oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnd\u00fcz 32, gece ise 24 derecenin alt\u0131nda tutulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131. T\u00fcm pencereler ve panjurlar, gece ve sabah\u0131n erken saatlerinde a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131, yapay ayd\u0131nlatma ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca elektrikli cihazlar\u0131 kapat\u0131lmal\u0131. Akci\u011fer rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsa ve egzersiz yap\u0131lacaksa serin, iyi havaland\u0131r\u0131lan bir odada, spor salonunda, d\u0131\u015f ortamda ise erken veya ge\u00e7 saatlerde egzersiz yap\u0131lmal\u0131. M\u00fcmk\u00fcnse s\u0131k du\u015f al\u0131nmal\u0131.”<\/p>\n
Gen\u00e7, hava, polen ve kirlilik tahminlerinin https:\/\/www.mgm.gov.tr\/ den takip edilebilece\u011fini de aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n