<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Kartal, D\u00fcnya Albinizm Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, halk aras\u0131nda “albino” olarak da an\u0131lan genetik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n v\u00fccutta melanin pigmenti eksikli\u011fi sonucu olu\u015ftu\u011funu, hastalar\u0131n bundan dolay\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 korumas\u0131z oldu\u011funu anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hastalar\u0131n bu nedenle beyaz sa\u00e7, ka\u015f, kirpik ve deri rengine sahip oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken Kartal, “Albinizm hastalar\u0131nda g\u00f6zlerde de \u00e7e\u015fitli problemler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor. I\u015f\u0131k hassasiyeti, ‘nistagmus’ dedi\u011fimiz kontrols\u00fcz oynama, titreme, g\u00f6rme bozukluklar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Albinizmin anne ve baban\u0131n her ikisinin de ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve iki \u00e7ekinik genin bir araya gelmesi sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Kartal, “Albinizm nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir hastal\u0131k. D\u00fcnyada g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 17 binde 1 d\u00fczeyinde.” bilgisini payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Kartal, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen t\u00fcr\u00fc “ok\u00fclokutan\u00f6z albinizm”in OCA genlerindeki mutasyon sonucu olu\u015ftu\u011funu, bu genlerdeki mutasyona g\u00f6re hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n farkl\u0131 d\u00fczeylerinin de bulundu\u011funu belirterek, “Albinizmde durumu \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r hastalar oldu\u011fu kadar, durumu daha hafif, sosyal hayat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilen, g\u00f6rme bozuklu\u011funu daha az ya\u015fayan hastalar da var.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Hastalar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n ciddi bir risk oldu\u011funu dile getiren Kartal, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n
“Albino hastalar\u0131nda pigment yoklu\u011fu oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in g\u00fcne\u015fe \u00e7\u0131kmamalar\u0131 gerekiyor. G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 hastalarda ciddi cilt yan\u0131klar\u0131na, deride yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hasar dolay\u0131s\u0131yla deri kanserlerine yol a\u00e7abiliyor. Albino hastalar\u0131 mutlaka g\u00fcne\u015ften korunmal\u0131. \u00d6zellikle g\u00fcne\u015fin tepede, yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu vakitlerde d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmamal\u0131lar. \u015eapka, g\u00f6zl\u00fck, uzun kollu k\u0131yafetler giymeliler ve elbette g\u00fcne\u015f koruyucular\u0131 do\u011fru \u015fekilde, \u00e7ok daha fazla titizlenerek kullanmal\u0131lar. Hastal\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en b\u00fcy\u00fck risk g\u00fcne\u015f ve ultraviyole \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131. Bu da sadece yaz d\u00f6nemi gibi alg\u0131lanmamal\u0131, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n da g\u00fcne\u015ften korunmalar\u0131 \u015fart.”<\/p>\n
Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n hen\u00fcz kesin bir tedavisinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Kartal, hastalara bilgilendirici ve bilin\u00e7lendirici koruyucu tedavilerin uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ayr\u0131ca ailelere genetik dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k verilmesinin \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Pelin Kartal, albinizm hastalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve deri kanserlerine y\u00f6nelik de d\u00fczenli takip alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n
Kartal, durumu a\u011f\u0131r olmayan hastalar\u0131n aktif olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131nda, sosyal hayat\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde olabildi\u011fine i\u015faret ederek, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n
“\u00c7al\u0131\u015fan albino hastalar\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015fverenlerin hastalar\u0131n ultraviyole ve g\u00fcne\u015f hassasiyetini, g\u00f6rme problemleri olabilece\u011fini dikkate almalar\u0131, bu konuda fark\u0131ndal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Hastalar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n buna g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenmesi, durumlar\u0131na hassasiyet g\u00f6sterilmesi gerekiyor.”<\/p>\n