<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan “Anne, Yenido\u011fan ve \u00c7ocuk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin Etkilerinden Korumak” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgede hamilelik s\u00fcrecindeki kad\u0131nlar, a\u00e7\u0131k havada su ta\u015f\u0131ma, tar\u0131m faaliyetinde bulunma, yemek pi\u015firme gibi i\u015flerden sorumlu olmalar\u0131 nedeniyle a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131caklar ve sinekler taraf\u0131ndan ta\u015f\u0131nan hastal\u0131klar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda savunmas\u0131z kalabiliyor.<\/p>\n
Bu durum, gebelik diyabeti, hipertansif bozukluklar, erken do\u011fum ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gibi sorunlara neden olurken iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin kaynaklar \u00fczerindeki olumsuz etkisi sonucu yetersiz beslenme, su ve hijyen eksikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele eden hamile ve lohusalar psikolojik travmalar ya\u015fayabiliyor.<\/p>\n
Hamilelik d\u00f6neminde yetersiz kaynaklar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda artan bask\u0131 seviyesi de anksiyete ve depresyona yol a\u00e7arak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck riskini art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Kas\u0131m 2023\u2019te Banglade\u015f, \u0130talya ve \u00c7in’den uzmanlar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla Banglade\u015f’in k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmada havan\u0131n 28 ila 32 derece oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerdeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, 16 ila 21 derece oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerdeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck say\u0131s\u0131ndan y\u00fczde 25 daha fazla oldu\u011fu belirlendi. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcklerin, genellikle hamileli\u011fin 8 ila 14\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc haftalar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bildirildi.<\/p>\n
Avustralya Ulusal \u00dcniversitesi Arkeoloji ve Antropoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc akademisyenleri taraf\u0131ndan 2022’de yap\u0131lan bir di\u011fer ara\u015ft\u0131rma ise iklim krizinin \u015fiddetlendirdi\u011fi a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n da hamilelik \u00fczerinde etkisi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
2008-2018 aras\u0131nda Queensland b\u00f6lgesindeki 600 binden fazla do\u011fum verisinin incelendi\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fanan tropik siklonlar\u0131n hamilelik s\u00fcrecine olan etkisine bak\u0131ld\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda gebeli\u011fin erken d\u00f6neminde tropik siklonlara maruz kalan hamile kad\u0131nlarla, hi\u00e7 tropik siklona maruz kalmayan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n do\u011fum s\u00fcre\u00e7leri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Elde edilen veriler, siklon d\u00f6nemlerinde hamilelik ge\u00e7iren kad\u0131nlarda erken do\u011fum yapma riskinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
Orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n hamilelik s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine etkisine ili\u015fkin Avustralya Monash \u00dcniversitesi akademisyenlerince y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada 2015-2019 aras\u0131nda New South Wales’de kayda ge\u00e7en 330 bin 884 hamilelik mercek alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan NASA ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli kaynaklardan b\u00f6lgeye dair orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 verileri al\u0131narak \u00e7e\u015fitli modeller arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yorumland\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re gebelik d\u00f6neminde orman yang\u0131n\u0131 kaynakl\u0131 ince partik\u00fcl maddeye maruz kalan annelerin y\u00fczde 14,3’\u00fc erken do\u011fum, y\u00fczde 8,04’\u00fc ise d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta do\u011fum yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
AA muhabirinin sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlayan Ege \u00dcniversitesi Hem\u015firelik Fak\u00fcltesi Hem\u015firelik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hem\u015fireli\u011fi Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Renginar \u00d6zt\u00fcrk D\u00f6nmez, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle gebeler ve yeni do\u011fanlar\u0131n daha savunmas\u0131z oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Anne sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hamilelik s\u00fcrecinde gebelik \u015fekeri, gebelikte tansiyon y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ve gebelik zehirlenmesi gibi vakalar\u0131n artmas\u0131nda k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n etkilerinin oldu\u011funu ifade eden D\u00f6nmez, “K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n bebek sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkileri aras\u0131nda erken do\u011fum, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck do\u011fum a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fc do\u011fum ve yar\u0131k damak, yar\u0131k dudakla do\u011fum gibi konjenital anomaliler g\u00f6sterilebilir.” dedi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen son ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara at\u0131fta bulunan D\u00f6nmez, annenin gebelik esnas\u0131nda y\u00fcksek ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131na maruz kalmas\u0131 ile bebe\u011fin kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda ili\u015fki saptand\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki bulgular\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Gebelik d\u00f6neminde, kad\u0131nlarda v\u00fccut s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleme mekanizmas\u0131 olan termoreg\u00fclasyon yetene\u011fini azaltan fizyolojik ve anatomik de\u011fi\u015fimler meydana geldi\u011fini anlatan D\u00f6nmez “Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda gebelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7evresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k artt\u0131k\u00e7a gebelerde \u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, hipertansiyonun ve gebelik zehirlenmesi oran\u0131n\u0131n da artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlenmi\u015ftir.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u0130nce partik\u00fcl maddelerin endokrin sistem \u00fczerinde bozucu etkileri oldu\u011funu vurgulayan D\u00f6nmez, bunun sonucunda gebede d\u00fczensiz veya y\u00fcksek kan \u015fekeri d\u00fczeyi g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fini ve gebelik \u015fekerinin de erken do\u011fum ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta do\u011fum riskini art\u0131rabilece\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n
Tropikal siklonlar gibi a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n gebelerde stres ve anksiyeteyi art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faret eden D\u00f6nmez, hamilelik s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde iklim krizinin getirdi\u011fi olumsuzluklardan korunmak i\u00e7in al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nlemleri \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131:<\/p>\n
“Gebelerin t\u00fcketti\u011fi g\u0131dalar\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011finin temiz oldu\u011funun bilinmesi, gebenin yeterli s\u0131v\u0131 almas\u0131 ve yeterli hareket etmesi k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n istenmeyen sa\u011fl\u0131k etkilerinden korunmak i\u00e7in al\u0131nabilecek \u00f6nlemlerdir. Bununla birlikte, gebelerin ve bebeklerin d\u00fczenli sa\u011fl\u0131k kontrollerini yapt\u0131r\u0131yor olmas\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetini sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumlar\u0131ndan ve sa\u011fl\u0131k profesyonellerinden almas\u0131 da \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli sa\u011fl\u0131k geli\u015ftirici fakt\u00f6rd\u00fcr.”<\/p>\n