{"id":27385,"date":"2024-05-30T14:23:36","date_gmt":"2024-05-30T14:23:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kraios.app\/news\/saglik\/2024\/05\/30\/dunyada-gencler-arasinda-sigara-kullanimi-azaliyor\/"},"modified":"2024-05-30T14:23:36","modified_gmt":"2024-05-30T14:23:36","slug":"dunyada-gencler-arasinda-sigara-kullanimi-azaliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kraios.app\/news\/saglik\/2024\/05\/30\/dunyada-gencler-arasinda-sigara-kullanimi-azaliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnyada gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131 azal\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve pasif i\u00e7icili\u011fin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa zararlar\u0131 konusunda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratmak ve bireyleri sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmaya te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in her y\u0131l 31 May\u0131s D\u00fcnya T\u00fct\u00fcns\u00fcz G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kutlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

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D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde organize edilen g\u00fcn\u00fcn bu y\u0131lki temas\u0131 “\u00e7ocuklar\u0131 t\u00fct\u00fcn end\u00fcstrisinin m\u00fcdahalesinden korumak” olarak ilan edildi.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l d\u00fczenlenen k\u00fcresel kampanya, t\u00fct\u00fcn end\u00fcstrisinin gen\u00e7ler \u00fczerindeki zararl\u0131 etkileri konusunda toplumu bilin\u00e7lendirmeyi hedefliyor. Bu kapsamda d\u00fczenlenecek etkinlikler, gen\u00e7lerin zararl\u0131 t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleriyle hedef al\u0131nmas\u0131na son verilmesi konusunda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yarat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

DS\u00d6’n\u00fcn k\u00fcresel t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin bu y\u0131l yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re, k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta 2020’de yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 20 olan 15-24 ya\u015f grubunda sigara kullan\u0131m oran\u0131 2022’de yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 13’e geriledi.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya genelinde 13-15 ya\u015f aras\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ise yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 10’u t\u00fct\u00fcn mamul\u00fc t\u00fcketirken, toplam kullan\u0131c\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 37 milyonu buldu\u011fu belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m oranlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor<\/h3>\n

DS\u00d6’n\u00fcn bu y\u0131l payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnya genelinde t\u00fct\u00fcn mamulleri t\u00fcketen ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Raporda, 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1,36 milyar t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131na ra\u011fmen 2022’de bu rakam\u0131n 1,25 milyara geriledi\u011fi vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya genelinde 2000’de yeti\u015fkinlerin y\u00fczde yakla\u015f\u0131k 33’\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret edilen raporda, 22 y\u0131l sonra ise bu oran\u0131n y\u00fczde 21’e geriledi\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

DS\u00d6, fark\u0131ndal\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla bu oran\u0131 2030’a kadar y\u00fczde 18’e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyi hedefliyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131nda ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor<\/h3>\n

K\u00fcresel \u00e7apta en fazla sigara kullan\u0131m oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 26,5 ile G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya’da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken buray\u0131 y\u00fczde 25,3 ile Avrupa, y\u00fczde 22,5 ile Bat\u0131 Pasifik, 17,9 ile Do\u011fu Akdeniz, 16,6 ile Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131 ve 9,5 ile Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131 takip ediyor.<\/p>\n

DS\u00d6, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Avrupa’n\u0131n y\u00fczde 23’\u00fcn biraz \u00fczerinde bir oranla k\u00fcresel olarak en y\u00fcksek t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m oranlar\u0131na sahip olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tahmin edildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca DS\u00d6, Avrupa b\u00f6lgesindeki kad\u0131nlar aras\u0131nda t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m oranlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel ortalaman\u0131n iki kat\u0131ndan fazla oldu\u011fu ve bu oran\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelere k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok daha yava\u015f geriledi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

8 milyon insan \u00f6l\u00fcyor<\/h3>\n

D\u00fcnyada her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 8,3 milyon ki\u015fi t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kullan\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybediyor. Bu \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin 7 milyon kadar\u0131 do\u011frudan sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131 nedeniyle meydana gelirken, yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,3 milyon ki\u015fi ise pasif i\u00e7icilikle sigaraya maruz kalmalar\u0131 nedeniyle ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiriyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan hayat\u0131n\u0131 bir\u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan olumsuz etkileyen sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131, d\u00fcnyada tek ba\u015f\u0131na en \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00fcm nedenlerinden biri olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. DS\u00d6’ye g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya genelinde 30 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fc \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 12’sine sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131 neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fct\u00fcn mamulleri kaynakl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerde en y\u00fcksek oranlar Asya ve Avrupa’da<\/h3>\n

D\u00fcnya genelinde 1,25 milyar sigara kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 80’inden fazlas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve orta gelirli \u00fclkelerde ya\u015farken, sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan en fazla \u00f6l\u00fcm ise Asya ve Do\u011fu Avrupa’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fct\u00fcn mamulleri kaynakl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerde en y\u00fcksek oranlar Asya ve Avrupa’da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken listenin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 100 bin ki\u015fide 368 \u00f6l\u00fcmle Kiribati \u00e7ekiyor. Listedeki \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131 100 bin ki\u015fide Soloman Adalar\u0131 328, Gr\u00f6nland 193, Nepal 186, Karada\u011f 175, Kuzey Makedonya 170, Mo\u011folistan 166, Papua Yeni Gine 161, Kambo\u00e7ya 157, Ukrayna 152, S\u0131rbistan 152, L\u00fcbnan 150, Bulgaristan 148 \u015feklinde devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

7 bin farkl\u0131 kimyasal madde i\u00e7eriyor<\/h3>\n

DS\u00d6, her y\u0131l d\u00fcnya genelinde, ailesinde sigara i\u00e7en ve pasif i\u00e7icili\u011fe maruz kalan 65 bin kadar \u00e7ocu\u011fun solunum yollar\u0131nda meydana gelen rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar nedeniyle \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dikkati \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya genelinde akci\u011fer kanseri \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinden sorumlu olan sigara, bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n birincil nedenini olu\u015fturuyor. Sigara i\u00e7meyen ki\u015filerin dahi evde veya i\u015f yerlerinde sigara duman\u0131na maruz kalmalar\u0131, akci\u011fer kanserine yakalanma olas\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

DS\u00d6’ye g\u00f6re, sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakan ki\u015filerin 10 y\u0131l sonra akci\u011fer kanserine yakalanma olas\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 sigara i\u00e7enlere k\u0131yasla yar\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Sigaran\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa en yayg\u0131n olumsuz etkisi kronik solunum rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131na sebebiyet vermesi. Sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131 kronik obstr\u00fcktif akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n (COPD) ba\u015f sorumlusu olarak g\u00f6steriliyor. \u00d6zellikle gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta sigara i\u00e7meye ba\u015flayan ki\u015filerde rastlanan COPD, akci\u011ferin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 geli\u015fimini ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geriletiyor.<\/p>\n

Hava ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 da olumsuz etkileyen sigara duman\u0131, 69’u kansere neden olan 7 bin farkl\u0131 kimyasal madde i\u00e7eriyor. \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n


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\n Anadolu Ajans\u0131 web sitesinde, AA Haber Ak\u0131\u015f Sistemi (HAS) \u00fczerinden abonelere sunulan haberler, \u00f6zetlenerek yay\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. Abonelik i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7iniz.<\/b>
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